Gambar halaman
PDF
ePub
[blocks in formation]

FREDERIC II-1740-1786,... Lutheran High Consistory,.

[blocks in formation]

III. PROVINCE OF THE RHINE, Previous Condition of Schools,.. Difficulties of the Problem....

384

384

[ocr errors]

384

342

343

Gradual Assimilation to the General System,.. 386 Normal Schools established,

387

343

344

Regulations of 1740-Hecker and Real Schools,.. 342
Normal School for the Kurmark in Berlin,
Ordinance of Schweidnitz,...
General School Regulations of Sept. 23, 1763,.
Opposition-Modifications-Additional Aid,.
Catholic Schools in Silesia, difficulties with,. 346
School Reform in Silesia-Von Felbiger-Sagan, 346
Decree of Nov. 12, 1764, as to Normal Schools, &c., 347
Candidates for the Ministry and Normal School,.. 347
Normal School nt Breslau in 1765...
Catholic School Organization, Nov. 3, 1765,....
Schools of the Jesuits--Dissolution of the Order,.. 349
Von Rochow-Better Schools and School-books,. 350
FREDERIC WILLIAM II, 1786-1796,.
Superior School-board-Reasons for......
Instructions to be modified according to occupa-
tion,...

347

348

350

351

351 351

352

Instructions in Economics and Hygiene,
Schools declared State Institutions in 1794,..
Condition of Village and Country Schools in 1796, 352
Addition to Teachers' Income by Silk Culture,... 353
C. FREDERIC WILLIAM III, 1797-1840,...
353
Wöllner's Instructions, and the King's Order, 1797, 353
Defects in Village Schools and Education,
354
Von Massow and Instructions of the King, 1798,. 355
Plan for a General Improvement of Schools.. 355
Preliminary Examination of their Condition, 1801, 356
Mission to Olivier, in Dessau, and to Pestalozzi,.. 356
Application of the Results of these Inquiries,.. 356
Religious Instruction in the Schools,....
356
Sunday-schools for Journeymen and Apprentices, 357
Middle-schools first mentioned in 1799,...
Normal School for Female Teachers, by Gedike,.. 359
Institute for Governesses established in 1804,.
Industrial Schools proposed and established,.
Discussion on Improved Methods,..

[ocr errors]

358

359

359 359

Demonstration of Pestalozzian methods by Plamann,360
Fichte proclaimed their superiority,

D. Period of Transition-Queen Louisa,.
Period of National Reverses in 1806-1807,....
Educational Policy of the King and Queen,...
Memorable Words of the King, and Minister Stein,
Transference of the Supervision of Schools..... 361
Third Section for School and Eccles. Affairs,. 361
William von Humboldt, Nicoluvius, and Süvern, 361
General Historical Summary,

387

388

388

389

IV. PROVINCE OF WESTPHALIA,... Detached portions of several diverse Governments, 387 Portions belonging to Prussin-Wilberg-Hecker, 388 Episcopate of Paderborn-Improvements,..... Education of Girls-Female Teachers..... Münster-Regulation of Von Furstenburg, 1776,. 388 Normal School in 1790-Labors of Overberg,.. 388 Paderborn-Prince-bishop Ferdinand II, 388 Catechism-School-houses-Female Teachers,... 388 Decree in 1788-Francis Egon in 1789... Duchy of Westphalia-Abp. Maximilian, 1656... 389 Clemens Augustus. 1721-61-Itinerating Teachers, 389 Felbiger's School Reform and Catholic Schools,.. 389 Free Instruction for Teachers at Bonn in 1787,... 389 369 Local Committee independent of Bonn,.. Priests were to be found qualified to keep School, 389 First Industrial School at Honkhausen in 1769,.. 389 390 Archbishopric of Cologne-Hesse Darmstadt.... School-attendance made obligatory on Parents,... 390 Education and Support of Tenchers-Girls.... 390 Action of Prussian Government-Vincke-Natorp, 390 V. PROVINCE OF POSEN, 390 Aren-Population-Period of Prussia, 1773, 1793, 390 District of Bromberg-Political changes, 1807, 1815, 390 Destitution of Schools-Condition of the Peasantry, 391 391 Private Teachers for the Nobles,... Condition of Schools and the Population in 1773, 392 Calvinists (Lutheran)-Landed Proprietors,. Schools independent of the Church in 1773..... Beneficent plans of Frederic II-Canals-Colonists, 392 Cabinet Order of 1774-School-houses,. New Schools in 1778-Confiscated property, Revenues from the sale of Tobacco....

[blocks in formation]

360

School at Trzemeszno, by Abbot von Kosmowski, 394 Franciscan School at Pakose in 1787.

394

360

360

360

[blocks in formation]

361

Grand Duchy of Posen out of Prussian dominions, 395 Condition of Schools in 1815 in Bromberg district, 395 Labors of Reichhelm, Runge, and Frank...

396

362

Normal School at Bromberg in 1817-at Kosmin, 397 Public Schools in Bromberg,..

397

Schools and Education-the foundation of Prus

Earliest Public Elementary School in 1807,

397

sian Government,...

362

Condition of Public Schools in 1864..

397

Abolition of Serfdom-Education of the Subject, Municipal Training of the Citizen,.. Progressive Elements from Abroad-Zeller,. Letter of Altenstein to Pestalozzi,.

[blocks in formation]

Prussian Pestalozzian School-Characteristics... 364 Geography and history of Fatherland-Music,.. 364 Drawing-Physical Training-Native Language, 364 Corps of professionally trained Teachers,..... 365 Reorganization of Normal Schools,.. 365

Modern School Organization developed in 1820... 366 Tenchers' Association... 366

Official Reaction against Pestalozzianism,. Educational Development in the New Provinces,. 368

I. PROVINCE OF SAXONY,

Hostility of different Nationalities and Confessions, 401 Separate Schools...

402

367

368 Area-Population-Educational Antecedents,.... 368 Franké-Zerrenner-Dinter-Harnisch,...

370

II. STRALSUND AND POMERANIA, Town Schools-Free Schools in 1525, School Organization by Bugenhagen in 1535,. School in Barth in 1325, 1584, 1743,.

Town School at Bergen,..

[blocks in formation]

Use of Polish language confined to Polish children, 402 Order of the King, and Instructions of the Minister, 403 Instruction in both Languages to certain extent,.. 403 Schools, and modifications, for Hebrew children,. 404 Mixed Constitution of the Local Committee,..... 404 405 Evangelic Preachers and Catholic Priests...... Evangelical Superintendents, and Catholic Deans, 405 Condition of Catholic Elementary Schools... 405 Results in difference of Denominational Interest,.. 406 Number of enrolled Recruits not educated, 406 Difficulties with Proprietors of large landed estates, 406 Conflict of Saxon and Prussian regulations, Special aid to Impoverished Communities,.. Income for the Teachers' Salary,..... 373 Building and repair of School-houses,.

407

407

408

408

Private Schools...

374

[blocks in formation]

373 Special aid to Normal Schools-Rectors' Classes,. 409
Increase of the Scanty Salaries of Teachers...... 409
Fund for the Widows and Orphans of Teachers, 410
410
Superannuated and Emerited Teachers....
Educational Statistics of the Bromberg district,.. 411
II GENERAL HISTORY FROM 1817,.....
Ministry of Baron von Altenstein,

411

411

[blocks in formation]

Repairs and Construction of Buildings..

431

Classical and Modern studies,.....

456

Pension Funds,..

.......

Funds for Widows and Orphans of Teachers,.... 431 Training and Schools for Teachers...

Statistics of Elementary Schools in 1866,

.....

456

432 433

Gymnasium at Cologne....

457

II. SYSTEM OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS........ 435

[blocks in formation]
[blocks in formation]

Decree of Elector Joachim II, in 1552,
Visiting Regulations of 1573, 1662, 1687,
Spirit of Frederic II...

Decree of Frederic William 1, in 1713, 1718,.
Department of Church and School Affairs, 1722,. 436
Education transferred to State and Law Dep, 1771, 437
Supreme School Board created in 1787,.
Von Zedlitz,...

Rel gious Ediet of Wöllner,.

435

Frankfort on the Oder. 1505—Gray Convent, 1574, 460
Joachimsthal Gymnasium,

460

Higher Institutions at Berlin,...

460

435

436

436

437

437

438

C. Local Administration and Right of Patronage, 460 Institutions of Royal Foundation,.. Institutions under City School-deputation,.. Influence of the Berlin School regulations, Right of Patronage belongs to the Magistrate..... 460 461 Special City School Commission.. Cabinet Order of 1862, as to Directors and Teachers, 461 Message from Frederic William III to Wöllner,.. 439 D. State Regulation of Higher Institutions.... 462 Third Section for Worship and Public Instruction, 440 Declarations of the Common Law, 1794,.. . . . . . . 469 William von Humboldt, chief, Dec. 17, 1808, 440 Public Character-Right of all to admission,..... 462 Nicolovius and Ecclesiastical Affairs, 440 Liberty of Conscience-School-attendance, 462 Süvern and School Affairs,... 440 Teachers Officers of State-Right of Fathers,.... 462

[merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors]
[blocks in formation]

II. TEACHERS,

Earliest Mode of Appointment,..

City Patronage and Roya Approbation,.
Provincial Schoo Boards...

Director-Choice and Installation.....
Moral Requirements of Candidates,.

Character-Appearance-Professional Standing,.. 465

Commission for Examination,....
Oaths of Office-Date of Appointment..
Appointment-Restrictions and Privileges,
Service Instructions to Directors,...
Rank-Official and Social,

Presence in the School from opening to close,.
Conferences of Directors...

Class-professors and ther Teachers,..

Instructions of Consistory of Brandenburg in 1820, 469
Circular of Consistory of Cologne in 1824,
Cabinet Order of 1837....

471

Titles-Rank of Higher Teacher Oberlehrer...
Ordinary Teacher Ordinariis-Title of Professor,
Teachers of Drawing, Singing, &c.......
Hours of Instruction each day-Extra hours......
Incompatibility-Civil and Municipal Office,..
Married Teachers' contribution to Widows' Fund, 472
472
Lists of Conduct-Code of Civil Discipline,....
Absence for Journey, on Business, or Science,... 473
Discharge, or Discontinuance-Notice of,..........
Salaries When paid-Free residence,....
Janitors-Appointed from Military Invalids,..
Pensions-Earlier and Later Regulations...
Families of Teachers-Widows-Orphans,...... 474
III. EXAMINATION OF TEACHERS...
Orders and Ordinances of 1563, 1718, 1750, 1787,..
Recommendations of Government Scholars....... 475
University Degrees....

463

463

[blocks in formation]

463

C. Pedagogic Trial Year,..

489

463

Trial Lesson Insufficient,

40

463

Gradual Development of the System...

491

464

Assistance to Travel in Foreign Countries,..

492

[blocks in formation]

492

492

492

465

466

Plan for the Frederic Werder Gymnasium, 1812,. 492
Bernhardi, Opinion of the degrees of Instruction,. 493
Object of Gymnns al Training..

493

468

Lorinser, on the Hygiene of Gymnasiums,.

494

468

469

Opinions of Teachers on the Health of their Pupils, 494
Plan of Study adopted in 1837,..

494

469

Study Plan adopted in 1856..

495

469

German Language and Literature..

496

[blocks in formation]

Latin Authors rend-Writing and speaking Latin, 496
Greek Authors-Written Exercises,

496

471

471

Mathematics, Geometry. Arithmetic-Modification,497
Natural History-Geography-History,

497

Hebrew-Singing-Gymnastics,

497

Mental Philosophy-Logic,

497

471

473

Religion-Increased importance since 1812,.
Devotional Exercises-Public Worship...
Gymnastics,
Stenography,.

498

498

509

500

473

473

[blocks in formation]

474

474

Earliest Institution and Name at Hulle in 1738,
Seminary of J. J. Hecker at Berlin, 1747,.
Real Gymnasium at Berlin. 1829....

501

501

501

475

475

Public Boards of Examination instituted in 1810,. 475
Opinions of Humboldt, and Wolf..

Privileges attached to the Final Examination, 1832. 501
Reorganization of Real Schools in 1859,
Plan of Study for Real Schools of the first cinss,.
Real Schools of the second class,...

591

502

502

475

Real Schools connected with Gymnasiums,.

502

Examination pro fac ltate docendi-1813,.
Examination pro loco....

476

Higher Burgher Schools....

503

[blocks in formation]

503

476

476

477

Circulars of 1824, and 1865,.

Hegei's Philosophy....

Test of Religious Knowledge,.

478

Higher Burgher, Real, and Commercial Schools,.. 477
Examination for Promotion-Colloquium pro rec, 477
University Study a prerequisite to Civil Service,.. 477
Curriculum Vita-Latin Composition,
Trial Lessons and Oral Examinations.....
Degrees in the Facultas docendi,.
Unconditional Knowledge required,...
Conditional Certain Studies to be pursued...

478

480

Special-French, English, Drawing, Gymnastics,. 483
IV. PREPARATION OF TEACHERS FOR SUPE-
RIOR SCHOOLS,

503 504

Conditions for Establishment of New Instit ations, 503
Number of Scholars in Class, and the entire School, 503
School Year-New Scholars-Vacations,
School Books and Means of Instruction,......
Programimes-Treatise on Pedagogic Subjects,... 505
505
Exchange of Catalogues and Programmes
Books of Reference-Cabinets and Collections... 505
505
Discipline-Incentives-Penalties,..

478

479

484

484

484

Discharge of one year's military service..
Assistant Postmaster and some Civil Office..
Veterinary School..........

Extra Lessons-Incarceration--Corp'l Punishment, 506
Position in Class, or order of rank,..
Students from Abroad-Boarding place,
Privileges of Pupils in different Classes,.
Admission to Roval Horticultural Institute,.
Postal Service-Teacher of Technological School, 507
Apprentice of Pharmacy,..

506

506

507

507

507

507

507

507

507

507

507

507

507

507

507

1. Philological Seminary.
Seminary at Halle, 1695--Prof. Cellarius,..
Seminary at Halle, 1787-Prof. F. A. Wolf,..
Seminary at Königsherg, 1810-Prof Erfurt,..... 485
Seminary at Berlin-Boch.Buttinan, Lachmann, &c.485
Seminary at Greifswald-Meir, Schoman, Hertz,. 485
Seminary at Breslau--Schneider, Heindorf, Haase, 485
485
Seminary at Bonn, 1819-Nake, Heinrich...
Philological and Pedagogic Seminary at Münster, 486
Seminary for History at Breslau-Mengell, Ropell, 486
A. Protestant and Catholic Instruction....
Seminary for History at Königsberg-Schubert... 486
Seminary at Bonn, 1863-Sybel, Prot., and
Kampfsehulte, Cath

486

Bureau of Subsistence-Civil Engineer,.
Provincial Board-Cerkship.......
Royal Academies of Agriculture,..
Clerkships in offices of Army, Navy, Revenue,..
Maturity Certificate admits to university,
Ensign in Army, Academy of Architecture, Min-
ing, and Forestry, Polytechnic Institute
Corresponding privileges to Real School and Bur-
gher School,..
Private Schools and Institutions-Supervision... 507
VIII. DISTRIBUTION OF INSTITUTIONS
DATE OF FOUNDATION,
IX. DISTRIBUTION BY PROVINCES,..
487
X. PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SECOND-
ARY SCHOOLS. .....

486

Seminary for Mathematics and Natural Philosophy, 486
Königsberg, 1834; Halle, 1838; Berlin, 1861..... 487
487
Seminary for Natural Science at Bonn, 1825,.
B. Pedagogic Seminaries.....

....

BY

.......

508 515

518

488

1. Gymnasiums-Evangelical-Catholic-Mixed, 518 2. Progymnasiums--Evangelical--Catholic--Mixed, 519 520 3. Real School-First order-Second order....... 519 Real Schools-Evangelical, Catholic, Mixed,

Berlin Institut on for Teachers of Learned Schools, 487
Practice in Frederic Werder Gymn, under Gedike, 487
Subsequent Modifications-Library for Teachers,. 488
Pedagogic Seminary at Stettin, 1804,...
488
Pedagogic Seminary at Breslau, 1813.....
Eeclesiastical Preferences provided for,.......... 489

[blocks in formation]
« SebelumnyaLanjutkan »