Elements of Chemistry: In which the Recent Discoveries in the Science are Included and Its Doctrines Familiarly Explained : Illustrated by Numerous Engravings and Designed for the Use of Schools and AcademiesD.F. Robinson & Company, 1832 - 356 halaman |
Istilah dan frasa umum
absorbs acetate acid gas affinity alcohol alkali alumina ammonia animal antimony arsenic atmosphere atom baryta blood bodies boiling burned called caloric carbonic acid charcoal chemical chemistry chlorate chlorine cold color combining number combustion common salt composed composition compound contains converted copper crystals decomposed decomposition degrees deutoxide dissolved distillation earth effect electricity employed equivalent number ether evaporation experiment exposed flame fluid galvanic gases glass gold grains hydrogen insoluble iodine iron known lead light liquid magnesia manganese mercury metal mineral mixed mixture muriatic acid nitrate nitric acid nitrogen obtained open air oxide oxygen oxygen gas peroxide phosphorus plants platina portion potash potassium powder precipitated principle produced properties proportion of oxygen protoxide pure red heat retort salifiable silver soda soluble solution specific gravity substances sugar sulphate sulphuret sulphuric acid temperature thermometer tion tube vegetable vessel water of crystallization weight zinc
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Halaman 70 - The conception of a force acting directly as the quantity of matter, and inversely as the square of the distance...
Halaman 192 - ... one hundred parts of water, and sprinkle this mixture over the field before the plough. In a few seconds, the free acids unite with the bases contained in the earth, and a neutral salt is formed in a very fine state of division.
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Halaman 338 - A compound of these metals or their oxide may be dissolved in muriatic acid. If the iron is in a large proportion compared with the manganese, the following process may be adopted with advantage. To the cold solution, considerably diluted with water, and acidulated with muriatic acid, carbonate of soda is gradually added, and the liquid is briskly stirred with a glass rod during the effervescence, in order that it may become highly charged with carbonic acid. By neutralizing the solution in this...
Halaman 340 - I am acquainted for effecting its separation, is the following. The carbonate of ammonia is first added, and the phosphoric acid is dropped into the liquid, until all the magnesia is thrown down in the form of the ammoniaco-magnesian phosphate. The excess of phosphoric acid is afterwards removed by the acetate of lead, and that of lead by sulphuretted hydrogen. The acetate of the alkali is then brought to dryness, ignited, and by the addition of sulphate of ammonia is converted into a sulphate. ,...
Halaman 339 - The soluble parts are taken up in hot water; an excess of the carbonate of ammonia is added; and the insoluble matters, consisting of silica, carbonate of baryta, and all the constituents of the mineral, excepting the fixed alkali, are collected on a filter. The clear solution is evaporated to dryness in a porcelain capsule, and the dry mass is heated to redness in a crucible of platinum, in order to espel the salts of ammonia.
Halaman 338 - ... acid with either of those alkalies. That this process should succeed, it is necessary that the iron be wholly in the state of peroxide, that the solution be exactly neutral, which may easily be insured, by the cautious use of ammonia, and that the reddish-brown coloured succinate of iron be washed with cold water. Of this succinate, well dried at a temperature of 212° F., 90 parts correspond to 40 of the peroxide.
Halaman 337 - ... oxides, but to dissolve the alumina. The peroxide of iron is then collected on a filter, edulcorated carefully until the washings cease to have an alkaline reaction, and is well dried on a sand bath.