The Constitution in ConflictBelknap Press, 1992 - 462 halaman Lincoln was not alone in believing that the Constitution could be interpreted by any of the three branches of the government. Today, however, the Supreme Court's role as the ultimate arbiter of constitutional matters is widely accepted. But as Robert Burt shows in his provocative new book, this was not always the case, nor should it be. In a remarkably innovative reconstruction of constitutional history, Burt traces the controversy over judicial supremacy back to the founding fathers, with Madison and Hamilton as the principal antagonists. The conflicting views these founders espoused--equal interpretive powers among the federal branches on one hand and judicial supremacy on the other--remain plausible readings of "original intent" and so continue to present us with a choice. Drawing extensively on Lincoln's conception of political equality, Burt argues convincingly that judicial supremacy and majority rule are both inconsistent with the egalitarian democratic ideal. The proper task of the judiciary, he contends--as epitomized in Brown v. Board of Education--is to actively protect minorities against "enslaving" legislative defeats while, at the same time, to refrain from awarding conclusive "victory" to these minorities against their adversaries. From this premise, Burt goes on to examine key decisions such as Roe v. Wade, U.S. v. Nixon, and the death penalty cases, all of which demonstrate how the Court has fallen away from egalitarian jurisprudence and returned to an essentially authoritarian conception of its role. With an eye to the urgent issues at stake in these cases, Burt identifies the alternative results that an egalitarian conception of judicial authority would dictate. Thefirst fully articulated presentation of the Constitution as a communally interpreted document in which the Supreme Court plays an important, but not predominant, role, The Constitution in Conflict has dramatic implications for both the theory and the practice of constitutional law. |
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Halaman 134
... concerns about " still more serious " hostility are apparent in a letter he published under the apt sobriquet " Friend of ... concern than to the immediate dispute at hand . Unlike in Marbury , moreover , Marshall was less concerned with ...
... concerns about " still more serious " hostility are apparent in a letter he published under the apt sobriquet " Friend of ... concern than to the immediate dispute at hand . Unlike in Marbury , moreover , Marshall was less concerned with ...
Halaman 219
... concerns about internal class - based disorder were translated into southern Reconstruction policies . Most directly , these concerns mooted any consideration of southern land redis- tribution to freed slaves . Despite the self ...
... concerns about internal class - based disorder were translated into southern Reconstruction policies . Most directly , these concerns mooted any consideration of southern land redis- tribution to freed slaves . Despite the self ...
Halaman 233
... concerned with protecting their economic status against majoritarian expropriation.3 Beard thus implicitly acquitted the ... concern , as indicated by the generality of its application to " all persons " and repeatedly reinforced by ...
... concerned with protecting their economic status against majoritarian expropriation.3 Beard thus implicitly acquitted the ... concern , as indicated by the generality of its application to " all persons " and repeatedly reinforced by ...
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The Constitutional Question | 9 |
Madisons Institutional Answer | 34 |
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