INDEX.

production, 792, 796-807; average per acre, 792, 796-807.

value, 792, 796-807; average per ton, 792, 796-807.

Alfalfa seed (1909 only), farms reporting,
production, and value, 786. See also
Clover seed and alfalfa seed.
Alligator pears, production, 873; leading
states, 707.

trees, 873; farms reporting, 873.
value, 873.

Almonds, production, 701; 1899-1919, 874, 878; leading states, 707.

trees, 874, 878; farms reporting, 874, 878. value, 701, 874, 878.

Animals, domestic, see Domestic animals. Annual legumes, see Beans; Legumes (annual) cut for hay; Peas.

Apples, production, 701, 718, 725; 1899-1919, 860, 863; leading states, 707.

sales (farms reporting, quantity, and value), 718, 725.

trees, 860, 863; farms reporting, 718, 725, 860, 863.

value, 701, 718, 725, 860, 863; in table for leading crops in each state, 705-706. Apricots, incompleteness of reports, 860. production, 701; 1899-1919, 860, 868; leading states, 707.

trees, 860, 868; farms reporting, 860, 868. value, 701, 860, 868.

Area, land, see Land area of United States. Asparagus raised for sale, acreage and farms reporting, 823; 1899-1919, 820; value, 820, 823.

Asses and burros on farms, farms reporting,
522, 523-529, 532, 533, 539.
number, 522, 530, 531, 532, 533, 539,
540-541, 614; 1890-1920, 533, 548;
average per farm reporting, 522, 532;
leading states, 533; per cent distribu-
tion by states, 545.

number, by color and tenure, 197.
number, by size of farm, 70.
number, by tenure, 131.

value, 522, 523-529, 532, 533, 539, 543;
average per head, 522, 532, 533, 539,
544; per cent of total value of all
domestic animals, 522, 523-529; per
cent of total value of all live stock,
519.

value, by color and tenure, 197.

value, by size of farm, 70.

value, by tenure, 131.

Asses and burros not on farms, inclosures reporting, 614, 615; in cities of 25,000 inhabitants or more, 621-627. number, 615, 618; 1900-1920, 614; in cities of 25,000 inhabitants or more, 621-627; per cent of all asses and burros, 628.

Asses and burros on farms and not on farms, number, 614, 629, 630.

Automobiles on farms (1920 only), farms reporting, 512, 514.

numbers, 512, 513 (dot map), 514; per 1,000 of all farms, 512. Avocados, see Alligator pears.

Bananas, production, 873; leading states, 707.

trees, 873; farms reporting, 873. value, 873. Barley, acreage, 700, 732, 755; 1879-1919,

732, 754, 756; average per farm re-
porting, 756; 1899-1919, 754; leading
states, 754; per cent distribution by
states, 757; per cent of total crop
acreage, 701; 1899-1919, 754; per cent
of total improved acreage, 701; 1879-
1919, 754, 757.

exports (quantity and value), 705.
farms reporting, 718, 721, 732, 755; 1899-

1919, 754; per cent of all farms, 757;
1899-1919, 754.

production, 700, 718, 721, 732, 755; 18791919, 732, 756; 1849-1919, 754; average per acre, 1879-1919, 754, 757; leading states, 707, 754, 754 (diagram); per cent distribution by states, 18791919, 757.

sales-farms reporting and quantity, 718, 721; value, 718, 723.

value, 700, 732, 755; 1899-1919, 732, 754; average per acre, 702; 1899-1919, 754; average per bushel, 757; 18991919, 754: per cent of total value of all crops, 702; 1899-1919, 754.

Beans, dry edible, acreage, 700; 1899-1919,

774, 775; average per farm reporting,
776; 1899-1919, 774; per cent distribu-
tion by states, 776; per cent of total
crop acreage, 701; 1899-1919, 774; per
cent of total improved acreage, 701;
1899-1919, 774, 776.

farms reporting, 775; 1899-1919, 774; per
cent of all farms, 776; 1899-1919, 774.
production, 700; 1899-1919, 774, 775;
average per acre, 1899-1919, 774, 776;
leading states, 707; per cent distribu-
tion by states, 1899-1919, 776.
value, 700, 775; 1899-1919, 774; average
per acre, 702; 1899-1919, 774; average
per bushel, 776; 1899-1919, 774; per
cent of total value of all crops, 702;
1899-1919, 774.

Beans (green) raised for sale, acreage and farms reporting, 823; 1899-1919, 820; value, 820, 823.

Beans, miscellaneous (dry other than edible), acreage, production, and value, 700; 18991919, 777. See also Castor beans; Horse beans; Soy beans.

Beans, velvet, see Velvet beans. Beef cattle on farms, explanatory text, 551. farms reporting, 633; by age and sex,

551, 555-559.

number, 552 (dot map), 633; by age and sex, 551, 555-559, 566-567, 614; leading states, 551; per cent distribution by states, 571; per cent of all cattle on farms, 570.

value, 568; by age and sex, 551, 555-559; average per head, 551, 555-559, 569.

farms reporting, 613, 686, 688; 1900–1920, 612.

number of hives, 686, 688; 1900-1920, 612, 613; average per farm reporting, 613, 688.

value, 519, 520, 613; 1900-1920, 612; average per hive, 613; 1900-1920, 612; per cent of total value of all live stock, 519.

Beeswax produced on farms, quantity, 649, 686, 687; 1859-1919, 650, 689.

value, 649, 650, 686, 687; average per pound, 688.

Beets raised for sale, acreage and farms reporting, 823; 1899-1919, 820; value, 820, 823.

Beets, sugar, see Sugar beets.

Berries, see Blackberries; Cranberries; Strawberries; etc.

Berries, "other," acreage and production,

701; 1899-1919, 851, 859; farms reporting, 851, 859; leading states, 708; value, 701, 851, 859.

Blackberries and dewberries, acreage and production, 701; 1899-1919, 851, 856; farms reporting, 851, 856; leading states, 707; value, 701, 851, 856.

Broom corn, acreage, 701; 1889-1919, 849; farms reporting, 849; leading states, 707; production, 701; 1879-1919, 849; value, 701, 849. Broom-corn seed, acreage, farms reporting, production, and value, 790; leading states, 707.

Brussels sprouts raised for sale, acreage, farms reporting, and value, 820, 823. Buckwheat, acreage, 700, 732, 763; 1879-1919,

732, 762, 764; average per farm reporting, 764; 1899-1919, 762; per cent distribution by states, 765; per cent of total crop acreage, 701; 1899-1919, 762; per cent of total improved acreage, 701; 1879-1919, 762, 765. exports (quantity and value), 705. farms reporting, 732, 763; 1899-1919, 762; per cent of all farms, 765; 18991919, 762.

production, 700, 732, 763; 1879-1919, 732, 764; 1849-1919, 762; average per acre, 1879-1919, 762, 765; leading states, 707, 762 (diagram); per cent distribution by states, 1879-1919, 765. value, 700, 732, 763; 1899-1919, 732, 762; average per acre, 702; 1899-1919, 762; average per bushel, 765; 1899-1919, 762; per cent of total value of all crops, 702; 1899-1919, 762. Buildings (farm), value, 24; 1900-1920, 49; average per acre of all land in farms, 24; 1900-1920, 59; average per acre of improved land in farms, 24, 29; average per farm, 24; 1900-1920, 57; per cent of value of all farm property, 24, 29 (diagram); 1900-1920, 60.

Buildings (farm)—Continued.

value, by color and tenure, 195, 224-233;
1920 (detailed classification), 196 (for
the South), 252–273; average per acre,
196, 244-251; average per farm, 196,
244-251; 1920 (detailed classification),
252-273; per cent distribution by
tenure, 195, 196 (for the South), 234-
243; per cent of value of all farm
property, 196.

value, by size of farm, 69, 88-93; average
per acre, 70, 94-100; average per farm,
69, 94-100; per cent distribution, 68,

69.

value, by tenure, 129, 153–157; 1920 (de-

tailed classification), 130 (for the
South), 167-176; average per acre, 130,
163-166; average per farm, 130, 163-
166; 1920 (detailed classification),
167-176; per cent distribution, 130,
130 (for the South), 158-162; per cent
of value of all farm property, 130.
See also Land and buildings.
Butter made on farms, farms reporting, 654,
659.

quantity, 649, 654, 659; 1879-1919, 655
(diagram); 1849-1919, 650, 655, 660;
average per farm, 659; per cent dis-
tribution by states, 1879-1919, 670;
per cent sold, 1899-1919, 669.

value, 649, 650, 654, 659; average per
pound, 654, 659.

Butter made in factories, quantity, 1879-
1919, 655, 655 (diagram), 661; transfer of
production from farms, 655.

Butter made on farms and in factories,
quantity, 1879-1919, 655, 661.

Butter sold by farmers, farms reporting, 654,

667.

quantity, 649, 654, 667; 1899-1919, 650,

655, 669; per cent of total farm pro-
duction, 1899-1919, 669.

value, 649, 654, 665; 1899-1919, 650;
average per pound, 654.
Butter fat sold by farmers, explanatory text,

655.

farms reporting, 654, 667.

quantity, 649, 650, 654, 656, 667, 669;
per cent distribution by states, 670.
value, 649, 650, 654, 665; average per
pound, 654.

Cabbages raised for sale, acreage and farms
reporting, 824; 1899-1919, 820; value, 820,
824.

Calves raised on farms (1919 only), explan-
atory text, 690.

farms reporting, 691, 692.

number, 690, 690 (diagram), 691, 692;

average per farm, 690, 691, 692; per
cent of all cattle on farms, 690.
Cantaloupes and muskmelons raised for sale,

acreage and farms reporting, 824; 1899-
1919, 820; value, 820, 824.

Carrots raised for sale, acreage and farms
reporting, 824; 1899-1919, 820; value,
820, 824.

Cash tenants, definition, 121, 187; number,

122, 127 (for the South), 148–152;
1880-1920, 124, 133-142; per cent of
all farmers, 123, 127 (for the South);
1880-1920, 124, 133-142; per cent of
all tenants, 124.

by age and color, number, 350, 352 (for
the South), 355-374; per cent distri-
bution by age, 351, 353 (for the
South), 375-384; per cent of all
farmers, 351, 353 (for the South),
385-394.

by color, number, 189, 193 (for the
South), 214-223; 1900-1920, 198-202;
per cent of all farmers, 189, 193 (for
the South); per cent of all tenants, 191.

Cash tenants-Continued.

by number of years on farm and
color, number, 404-405, 406, 406 (for
the South), 407-424, 425-432; per
cent distribution by number of years
on farm, 405, 406, 406 (for the South),
433-441, 451-456; per cent of all farm-
ers, 405, 442-450.

See also Farm property, value, by tenure;

Land in farms, acreage, by tenure; etc.
Cassava (1919 only), acreage, production,
and value, 851; leading states, 707.
Castor beans, acreage, production, and value,
1899-1919, 777; farms reporting, 777; lead-
ing states, 707.

Cattle on farms, comparability of statistics,
522, 550.

farms reporting, 522, 523-529, 551, 555-

559, 560-564, 565, 633, 639.
number, 522, 530, 550, 551, 555-559, 560-
564, 566-567, 614, 633, 639; 1850-1920,
553, 572; average per farm, based on
all farms, 565; average per farm re-
porting, 522, 551, 553, 565; average
per 1,000 acres of all land in farms, 551,
565; average per 1,000 acres of im-
proved land in farms, 551, 565; lead-
ing states, 551; per cent distribution
by states, 571; 1880-1920, 572.
number, by color and tenure, 197, 274-
281.

number, by size of farm, 70, 107-112.
number, by tenure, 131, 177–180.
value, 522, 523-529, 551, 555-559, 560-
564, 568; average per head, 522, 551,
553, 555-559, 560-564, 569; per cent
of total value of all domestic animals,
522, 523-529; per cent of total value
of all live stock, 519.

value, by color and tenure, 197, 282-

289.

value, by size of farm, 70, 113–118.
value, by tenure, 131, 181-184.
See also Beef cattle on farms; Cattle,

pure-bred; Cattle and calves slaugh-
tered on farms; Dairy cattle on farms.
Cattle, pure-bred (1920 only), explanatory
text, 633.

farms reporting, 633, 634, 639; per cent
of all farms reporting cattle, 639; by
breed and sex, 634.

number, 633, 634, 639; by breed and sex,

634, 640-643; by sex, 633, 639, 640,
642; per cent of all cattle, 633, 634,

639.

Cattle not on farms, inclosures reporting, 614,
616, 619; in cities of 25,000 inhabitants
or more, 621-627.

number, 616, 619; 1900-1920, 614; in
cities of 25,000 inhabitants or more,
621-627; per cent of all cattle, 628.
Cattle on farms and not on farms, number,
614, 629, 631.

Cattle and calves slaughtered on farms, ex-

planatory text, 690.

farms reporting, 691, 693.

meat and meat products sold, 691, 693.
number, 691, 693; average per farm,

691; per cent of all calves raised, 691.
Cauliflower raised for sale, acreage and farms
reporting, 824; 1899-1919, 820; value, 820,
824.

Celery raised for sale, acreage and farms re-
porting, 825; 1899-1919, 820; value, 820,
825.

Census of agriculture, 1920, area of enumera-

tion, 10; date of enumeration, 11-12; de-
gree of accuracy, 13-14; instructions to
enumerators, 903-910; law providing for,
4, 10-11; machine tabulation, 10; method
of presenting statistics, 19; publications,
9-10; schedules, description, 11; sched-
ules, facsimile, 911-916.

Cereals (all), acreage, 700, 732, 733; 1879-

1919, 731, 732, 734; per cent distri-
bution by states, 735; per cent of total
crop acreage, 701; 1899-1919, 731;
per cent of total improved acreage,
701; 1879-1919, 702, 731, 735.
production, 700, 732, 733; 1879-1919,
731, 732, 734; average per acre, 1879-
1919, 731; per capita, 1879-1919, 731;
per cent distribution by states, 1879-
1919, 735.

value, 700, 732, 733; 1899-1919, 731,
732; average per acre, 702; 1899-
1919, 731; average per bushel, 1899-
1919, 731; per cent of total value of
all crops, 702; 1899-1919, 731.
See also Corn; Oats; Wheat; etc.
Cheese made on farms, farms reporting, 654,
655, 662.

quantity, 649, 654, 655, 662; 1849-1919,
650, 655, 663; average per farm, 655,
662; per cent distribution by states,
1879-1919, 670.

value, 649, 650, 654, 662; average per
pound, 654, 662.

Cheese made in factories, quantity, 1879-
1919, 655, 664.

Cheese made on farms and in factories,
quantity, 1879-1919, 655, 664.
Cheese sold by farmers, quantity, 1899 and
1909, 650, 669; value, 1909, 665; 1899 and
1909, 650.

Cherries, production, 701; 1899-1919, 860,
867; leading states, 707.

trees, 860, 867; farms reporting, 860, 867.
value, 701, 860, 867.

Chickens on farms, comparability of sta-
tistics, 599.

farms reporting, 599, 602-606, 677, 679,
681; per cent of all farms, 599, 600,
602-606, 677.

number, 601, 602-606, 677, 679, 681;

1890-1920, 599, 610; average per farm
reporting, 599, 608; average per 1,000
acres of land in farms, 599; leading
states, 600; per cent distribution by
states, 608.

value, 599, 602-606; average per fowl,
599, 602-606, 609.

See also Chickens raised on farms;
Chickens sold by farmers; Eggs pro-
duced on farms.

Chickens raised on farms, explanatory text,
677.

farms reporting, 677, 678, 681.
number, as reported, 677, 678, 681.
number, including estimates, 649, 650,
677,678, 681, 682; per cent distribution
by states, 685.

value, as reported, 677.

value, including estimates, 649, 650,
681, 682; chickens and eggs, 651.
Chickens sold by farmers (1919 only), farms
reporting, 677, 684.

number, 650, 677, 678, 684.

value, 650, 677, 684; average value, 684.
Chickory, acreage, production, and value,
851; leading states, 707.

Chinese farmers, number, 1900-1920, 293,
310; by tenure, 298, 311-312. See also
Improved land in farms, acreage, by race
of colored farmers; Land and buildings,
value, by race of colored farmers; Land
in farms, acreage, by race of colored
farmers.

Chufas, acreage, production, and value, 851;
leading states, 707.

Cider, farms reporting, 861, 870; produc-
tion, 1899-1919, 861, 870.

Cider made (or to be made) into vinegar
(1919 only), farms reporting and produc-
tion, 861, 870.

Citrons, production, 1899-1919, 872; lead-
ing states, 707.

trees, 872; farms reporting, 872.
value, 872.

Citrus fruits (all), production, 1899-1919,
872; trees and value, 872. See also Grape-
fruit; Lemons; Oranges; etc.

Clover, acreage and farms reporting, 792,
796-807.

production, 792, 796-807; average per
acre, 792, 796–807.

value, 792, 796-807; average per ton,
792, 796-807.

See also Timothy and clover mixed.
Clover seed, farms reporting, 786, 789; pro-
duction and value, 700, 786, 789; leading
states, 709. See also Clover seed and
alfalfa seed.

Clover seed and alfalfa seed, farms reporting,
786, 789; production and value, 700, 786,
789; leading states, 708.

Coconuts, production, 701, 875; leading
states, 707; value, 701.
Colored farmers, number, 1900-1920, 299; per

cent of all farmers, 294 (diagram), 296
(map); per cent operating rented
farms, 190 (map); percentage of all
farm land operated, 297 (map); per-
centage of improved land operated,
297 (map).

by age, number, 349; per cent distribu-
tion, 349.

by age and tenure, number, 350, 352
(for the South), 355-374; per cent dis-
tribution of age groups by tenure, 351,
353 (for the South), 385-394; per cent
distribution of tenure classes by age,
351, 353 (for the South), 375–384.
by number of years on farm, number,
404; per cent distribution, 404.
by number of years on farm and tenure,
number, 405, 407-424; per cent dis-
tribution of occupancy groups by
tenure, 405, 442-450; per cent dis-
tribution of tenure classes by number
of years on farm, 405, 433–441.
by race, number, 1900-1920, 293,

310; per cent distribution, 298; per
cent of all farmers, 298; 1900-1920, 293.
by race and tenure, number, 298, 311-

312.

by tenure, number, 189, 193 (for the
South), 295, 301; 1920 (detailed classi-
fication), 193 (for the South), 214-223;
1900-1920, 191, 194 (for the South),
198-202; per cent distribution, 187,
188 (diagram), 189, 193 (for the South),
295, 303; 1900-1920, 191, 192 (diagram
for the South), 194 (for the South),
203; per cent of all farmers, 295, 302;
percentage of farm land operated by
tenants, 192 (map); percentage oper-
ating rented farms, 190 (map).
See also Farm property, value, by color
and tenure; Land in farms, acreage,
by color and tenure; etc.

Cooperative marketing and purchasing by
farmers (1920 only), amount of sales

and purchases, 510, 510 (diagram), 511;
average per farm reporting, 510, 511.
chief products sold and purchased, 510.
farms reporting, 510, 511.”
Corn, acreage, 700, 712, 732, 738; 1879-1919,

732, 736, 739; average per farm report-
ing, 739; 1899-1919, 736; leading
states, 736; per cent distribution by
states, 740; per cent of total crop acre-
age, 701; 1899-1919, 736; per cent of
total improved acreage, 701, 716;
1879-1919, 702, 736, 740.

Corn-Continued.

exports (quantity and value), 705.
farms reporting, 718, 719, 732, 738;
1899-1919, 736; per cent of all farms,
740; 1899-1919, 736.
production, 700, 718, 719, 732, 737 (dot
map), 738; 1879-1919, 732, 739; 1849-
1919, 736, 736 (diagram); average per
acre, 1879-1919, 736, 740; leading
states, 707, 736, 736 (diagram); per
capita, 1859-1919, 736; per cent dis-
tribution by states, 597; 1879-1919,

740.

sales-farms reporting and quantity,
718, 719; value, 718, 723.

value, 700, 714, 732, 738; 1899-1919, 732,
736; average per acre, 702; 1899-1919,
736; average per bushel, 740; 1899-
1919, 736; per cent of total value of all
crops, 702, 717; 1899-1919, 736; in
table for leading crops in each state,

705-706.

See also Corn cut for forage.

Corn cut for forage (1919 only), explanatory
text, 791.

acreage, 791, 792, 796-807.
farms reporting, 792, 796-807.

production, 792, 796-807; average per
acre, 792, 796-807.

value, 699, 792, 796-807; average per
ton, 792, 796-807.

Corn, pop, see Pop corn raised for sale.
Corn, sweet, see Sweet corn raised for sale.
Cotton, acreage, 701, 713, 838; 1879-1919,

836, 839; average per farm reporting,
839; 1889-1919, 836; per cent distri-
bution by states, 839; per cent of
total crop acreage, 701; 1899-1919,
836; per cent of total improved acre-
age, 701, 716; 1879-1919, 702, 836, 839.
exports (quantity and value), 705.
farms reporting, 838; 1899-1919, 836;
per cent of all farms, 839; 1899-1919,
836.

production, 701, 837 (dot map), 838;
1879-1919, 839; 1849-1919, 836, 836
(diagram); average per acre, 1879-
1919, 836, 839; leading states, 707, 836
(diagram); per cent distribution by
states, 1879-1919, 839.

value, 701, 838; 1899-1919, 836; average

per acre, 1899-1919, 836; average per
bale, 839; 1899-1919, 836.

See also Cotton (including cottonseed).
Cotton (including cottonseed), value, 701,
715, 838; 1899-1919, 836; average per acre,
702; 1899-1919, 836; per cent of total value
of all crops, 702, 717; 1899-1919, 836; in
table for leading crops in each state, 706.
See also Cotton; Cottonseed.
Cottonseed, production (estimated), 701,

838; 1899-1919, 836; leading states, 707.
value (estimated), 701, 838; 1899-1919,
836; average per ton, 839.
Cranberries, acreage and production, 701;
1899-1919, 851, 857; farms reporting, 851,
857; leading states, 707; value, 701, 851,
857.

Cream sold by farmers, farms reporting, 654,
666.

quantity, 649, 654, 656, 666; 1899-1919,

650, 668; per cent distribution by
states, 1899-1919, 670.

value, 649, 654, 665; 1899-1919, 650;
average per gallon, 654.

Croppers (1920 only), definition, 121, 127,

187, 192; number, 127, 148-152; per
cent of all farmers in the South, 127;
per cent of all share tenants in the
South, 127.

by color, number, 192, 193, 214-223;
per cent of all farmers in the South,
193; per cent of all tenants in the
South, 192.

by number of years on farm and color,
number, 406, 425-432; per cent dis-
tribution by number of years on farm,
406, 451-456.

See also Farm property, value, by
tenure (detailed classification); Land
in farms, acreage, by tenure (detailed
classification); etc.

Crops (all), value, 18, 699, 699 (diagram),
700, 710, 714; average per farm, 711, 711
(diagram); percentage represented by
principal crops, 702.
Crops with acreage reports, acreage, 700,
710, 712, 713; per cent of total
improved acreage, 701.

value, 700, 710; average per acre, 702,
702 (diagram), 711; per cent of total
value of all crops, 702.

Crops with no acreage reports, value, 700;
per cent of total value of all crops, 702.
Crops hogged off (1919 only), acreage and
farms reporting, 791.

Crops, net increase in production and in-
crease in price level, 1909 to 1919, 703.
Cucumbers raised for sale, acreage and farms
reporting, 825; 1899-1919, 820; value, 820,
825.

Currants, acreage and production, 701;
1899-1919, 851, 858; farms reporting, 851,
858; leading states, 707; value, 701, 851,
858.

See also Dairy cows on farms.
Dairy cattle not on farms, by age and sex
(1920 only), inclosures reporting, 619;
number, 614, 619.

Dairy cattle on farms and not on farms, by
age and sex (1920 only), number, 614, 631.
Dairy cows on farms, definition, 553, 652.

comparability of statistics, 553, 652.
farms reporting, 551, 565, 654, 657.
number, 551, 554 (dot map), 654, 657;
1850-1920, 553, 573; average per farm
reporting, 551, 565; average per 1,000
acres of all land in farms, 551; average
per 1,000 acres of improved land in
farms, 551; per cent distribution by
states, 1880-1920, 573.

number, by color and tenure, 197,

274-281.

number, by size of farm, 70, 107-112.
number, by tenure, 131, 177-180.
value, 551, 568; average per head, 551.
value, by color and tenure, 197.
value, by size of farm, 70.
value, by tenure, 131.

Dairy cows not on farms, inclosures report-
ing, 614, 616, 619; in cities of 25,000
inhabitants or more, 621-627.
number, 616, 619; 1900-1920, 614; in
cities of 25,000 inhabitants or more,
621-627; per cent of all dairy cows,
628.

Dairy cows on farms and not on farms, see
Dairy cattle on farms and not on farms.

Dairy products of farms, explanatory text,
652.

value, 649, 651, 654; per cent distribu-

tion by states, 670.

See also Butter made on farms; Milk
produced on farms; etc.
Dairy products sold by farmers, value, 653
(dot map), 665. See also Butter sold by
farmers; Butter fat sold by farmers; etc.
Dates, production, 874; leading states, 707.
trees, 874; farms reporting, 874.
value, 874.

Decrease in number and acreage of farms,
12, 29; extracts from correspondence re-
lating to, 917-921.

Dewberries, see Blackberries and dewberries.
Domestic animals on farms, explanatory text,
519.

farms reporting, 522, 523-529, 633, 635.
number (of each kind), 522, 530; average
per farm reporting, 522.

number, by color and tenure, 197,
274-281.

number, by size of farm, 70, 107-112.
number, by tenure, 131, 177–180.
value, 519, 520, 522, 523-529; average
per head, 522; per cent distribution
by classes, 522, 523–529.
value, by color and tenure, 197, 282–289.
value, by size of farm, 70, 113–118.
value, by tenure, 131, 181-184.

See also Cattle on farms; Horses on
farms; etc.

Domestic animals not on farms, inclosures
reporting, 615; in cities of 25,000 inhabi-
tants or more, 621-627. See also Cattle
not on farms; Horses not on farms; etc.
Domestic animals sold or slaughtered on
farms, value, 650, 691, 695.
Dried fruits, farms reporting, 861, 871; pro-
duction, 1899-1919, 861, 871.
Ducks on farms, farms reporting, 599, 602-

606; per cent of all farms, 599, 600,
602-606.

number, 601, 602-606; 1890-1920, 599,
611; average per farm reporting, 599,
608; average per 1,000 acres of land in
farms, 599; leading states, 600; per cent
distribution by states, 608.

value, 599, 602-606; average per fowl,
599, 602-606, 609.

Eggplant raised for sale, acreage and farms
reporting, 826; 1899-1919, 820; value, 820,
826.

Eggs produced on farms, comparability of
statistics, 677.

explanatory text, 677.

farms reporting, 677, 678, 679.
quantity, as reported, 677, 678, 679.
quantity, including estimates, 649, 677,
678 (diagram), 679, 680; 1879-1919,
650, 685; per cent distribution by
states, 685.

value, as reported, 677.

value, including estimates, 649, 677,
679, 680; 1899-1919, 650.
Eggs sold by farmers, explanatory text, 678.
farms reporting, 677, 683.
quantity, 650, 677, 678, 683.

value, 650, 677, 683; average per dozen,
683.

Electric light or gas in farm homes (1920
only), farms reporting, 512, 514.
Emmer and spelt, incompleteness of reports,

766.

acreage, 700, 732, 766, 767; average per
farm reporting, 766.

farms reporting, 732, 766, 767.
production, 700, 732, 766, 767; average

per acre, 766, 767; leading states, 707.
value, 700, 732, 766, 767; average per
acre, 766; average per bushel, 766,767.

Expenditures (farm) for feed, amount ex-

pended, 503, 505, 505 (diagram), 508;
average per farm reporting, 503, 505,
508; per cent distribution by states,
509.

farms reporting, 503, 505, 508.
Expenditures (farm) for fertilizer, amount
expended, 504; 1899-1919, 503, 507;
average per farm, based on all farms,
503, 507; average per farm reporting,
503, 504, 507; average per 1,000 acres
of improved land in farms, 503, 507;
leading states, 504 (diagram); per cent
distribution by states, 509.
farms reporting, 503, 504, 507.
Expenditures (farm) for labor, amount ex-

pended, 503 (diagram), 504; 1899-
1919, 503, 506; amount in cash, 503,
506; average per farm reporting, 503,
504, 506; per cent distribution by
states, 509; value of rent and board
furnished, 503, 506.

farms reporting, 503, 504, 506.
Exports of principal crops, 705.

Farm expenses, see Expenditures (farm) for
feed; etc.

Farm experience, see Owners, by farm ex-
perience; Tenants, by farm experience.
Farm facilities, see Automobiles; Gas or elec-

tric light; Motor trucks; Telephones;
Tractors; Water piped into farm homes.
Farm gardens, acreage, 1899, 819; farms re-
porting, 1919 and 1899, 819, 821, 822; value
of products, 700; 1919 and 1899, 819, 822.
Farm population, see Population, farm.
Farm products, gross value, 17, 18.
Farm property, value, 24, 29, 48; 1850-1920,

32, 33, 33 (diagram), 50-55; average
per acre of all land in farms, 24, 29;
1850-1920, 32, 33, 58; average per
farm, 24, 29; 1850-1920, 32, 33, 56;
per cent distribution by classes, 24,
29, 29 (diagram); 1850-1920, 32, 60-61;
per cent distribution by states, 1850-
1920, 62.

value, by color and tenure, 194, 224-
233; 1920 (detailed classification), 196
(for the South), 252-273; average per
acre, 196, 244-251; average per farm,
196, 244-251; 1920 (detailed classifi-
cation), 252-273; per cent distribu-
tion by tenure, 194, 195, 196 (for the
South), 234-243.

value, by size of farm, 68, 69, 88-93;
average per acre, 70, 94-100; average
per farm, 69, 94-100; per cent distri-
bution, 68, 69.

value, by tenure, 129, 153–157; 1920
(detailed classification), 130 (for the
South), 167-176; average per acre,
130, 163-166; average per farm, 130,
163-166; 1920 (detailed classifica-
tion), 167-176; per cent distribution,
128, 130, 130 (for the South), 158-162.
See also Land and buildings, value;
value, by color and nativity; value,
by sex; etc.
Farmers, number, 23, 24, 25 (dot map), 26,
34; 1850-1920, 31, 32, 32 (diagram),
38-43; per cent distribution by states,
35; 1850-1920, 44.

by age and color, number, 349; per cent
distribution by age, 349.

by age and tenure, number, 1890-1920,
354; per cent distribution of age
groups by tenure, 1890-1920, 354; per
cent distribution of tenure classes by
age, 1890-1920, 354.

by age, color, and tenure, number, 350,
351 (for the South), 352 (for the
South), 355-374; per cent distribu-
tion of age groups by tenure, 351, 353
(for the South), 385-394; per cent dis-

tribution of tenure classes by age, 351,
353 (for the South), 375–384.
by color, number, 1900-1920, 293; per
cent distribution, 294 (diagram), 298;
1900-1920, 293.

by color and nativity, number, 1900-
1920, 299.

by color, nativity, and tenure, number,
295, 300-301; per cent distribution by
color and nativity, 295, 302; per cent
distribution by tenure, 295, 303.
by color and tenure, number, 189, 193 (for
the South), 298; 1920 (detailed classi
fication), 193 (for the South), 214-223;
1900-1920, 191, 194 (for the South),
198-202; per cent distribution by ten-
ure, 187, 188 (diagrams), 189, 193 (for
the South); 1900-1920, 191, 192 (dia-
grams for the South), 194 (for the
South), 203.

by number of years on farm and color,
number, 404; per cent distribution by
number of years on farm, 404.
by number of years on farm, color, and
tenure, number, 404-405, 407-424;
per cent distribution of occupancy
groups by tenure, 405, 442-450; per
cent distribution of tenure classes by
number of years on farm, 405, 433 441.
by race and nativity, per cent distribu-
tion, 294 (diagram).

by sex and tenure, number, 340, 341;
per cent distribution of tenure classes
by sex, 340, 345.

by tenure, number, 122, 132; 1920 (de-
tailed classification), 127 (for the
South), 148-152; 1880-1920, 124, 133-
142; per cent distribution, 122, 123,
123 (diagram), 127 (for the South), 132;
1880-1920, 124, 128 (diagram), 133-142.
See also Farms; Foreign-born white
farmers; Native white farmers; Own-
ers, by farm experience; Tenants, by
farm experience.
Farms, definition of a farm, 23; number, 23,

24, 25 (dot map), 26, 34; 1850-1920, 31,
32, 32 (diagram), 38-43; per cent dis-
tribution by states, 35; 1850-1920, 44.
by size, number, 65, 71-76; 1880-1920,

66, 77-86; per cent distribution, 66,
71-76; 1880-1920, 66, 77-86.

See also Farmers; Land and buildings,
value; Land in farms, acreage.
Feed, expenditures for, see Expenditures
(farm) for feed.

Feed crops (principal) sold by farmers, value,

722, 723; per cent of total production, 722.
Fertilizer, expenditures for, see Expendi-
tures (farm) for fertilizer.

Figs, production, 701; 1899-1919, 873; lead-
ing states, 707.

trees, 873; farms reporting, 873.
value, 701, 873.
Flaxseed, acreage, 700; 1899-1919, 784; 1889-

1919, 783; average per farm reporting,
785; 1899-1919, 783; per cent distribu-
tion by states, 785; per cent of total
crop acreage, 701; 1899-1919, 783; per
cent of total improved acreage, 701;
1899-1919, 785; 1889-1919, 702, 783.
farms reporting, 784; 1899-1919, 783; per
cent of all farms, 785; 1899-1919, 733.
production, 700; 1899-1919, 784; 1879-
1919, 783; average per acre, 1899-1919,
785; 1889-1919, 783; leading states,
707; per cent distribution by states,
1899-1919, 785.

value, 700, 784; 1899-1919, 783; average
per acre, 702; 1899-1919, 783; average
per bushel, 785; 1899-1919, 783; per
cent of total value of all crops, 702;
1899-1919, 783.

Flower and vegetable seeds, value, 700;
1899-1919, 786, 787; leading states, 707.
Forage crops, see Corn cut for forage; Hay
(all kinds); Root crops for forage; Silage
and miscellaneous forage crops.
Foreign-born white farmers, number, 293,

299; per cent of all farmers, 294 (dia-
gram); per cent of all white farmers,
293.

by country of birth, number, 314, 314
(diagram), 315, 318-321; per cent dis-
tribution, 315.

by country of birth and tenure, num-
ber, 315, 322-329; per cent distribu-
tion by tenure, 317.

by tenure, number, 295, 301; per cent
distribution 295, 303; per cent of all
farmers, 295, 302.
Forest products of farms, definition, 881.
farms reporting, 881, 882, 883.

farms reporting products sold, 881, 883;
per cent of all farms reporting forest
products, 881.

farms reporting products used, 881, 883;
per cent of all farms reporting forest
products, 881.

value, 18, 883; 1899-1919, 881, 882;
average per farm reporting, 881, 882.
value of products sold, 881, 883; average
. per farm reporting, 881; per cent of
value of all forest products, 881.
value of products used, 881, 883; average

per farm reporting, 881; per cent of
value of all forest products, 881.
Fowls raised on farms, number, 1909, 677,
682; 1879-1909, 650; value, 1909, 677, 682;
1899-1919, 650. See also Chickens raised
on farms.

Fowls sold by farmers (1909 only), farms re-
porting, 677, 684.

number, 650, 677, 678, 684.

value, 650, 677, 684; average per fowl,684.
See also Chickens sold by farmers.
Fruits, see Citrus fruits; Grapes; Orchard
fruits; Small fruits; etc.
Full owners, definition, 121, 187; number,

122, 127 (for the South), 148-152;
1900-1920, 124, 133-142; per cent dis-
tribution by states, 488; per cent of all
farmers, 123, 127 (for the South); 1900-
1920, 124, 133-142; per cent of all
owners, 124.

by color, number, 189, 193 (for the
South), 214-223; 1900-1920, 198-202;
per cent of all farmers, 189, 193 (for the
South); per cent of all owners, 189.
by number of years on farm and color,
number, 404-405, 407-424; per cent
distribution by number of years on
farm, 405, 433-441; per cent of all
farmers, 405, 442-450.
mortgaged and free, by age and color,
number, 350, 352 (for the South),
355-374; per cent distribution by age,
351, 353 (for the South), 375-384; per
cent of all farmers, 351, 353 (for the
South), 385-394.

See also Farm property, value, by ten-
ure; Land in farms, acreage, by ten-
ure; Mortgage debt; Mortgaged farms.

Gas or electric light in farm homes (1920
only), farms reporting, 512, 514.
Geese on farms, farms reporting, 599, 602-

606; per cent of all farms, 599, 600,

602-606.

number, 601, 602-606; 1890-1920, 599,
611; average per farm reporting, 599,
608; average per 1,000 acres of land
in farms, 599; leading states, 600;
per cent distribution by states, 608.
value, 599, 602-606; average per fowl,
599, 602-606, 609.

Ginseng, acreage, production, and value,
851; leading states, 707.
Goats on farms, comparability of statistics,
522, 574.

farms reporting, 522, 523-529, 575, 582;
by classes, 575, 576-580.
number, 522, 530, 575; 1900-1920, 575,
583; by classes, 574, 575, 576-580,
581, 614, 672; average per farm re-
porting, 522, 575, 582; average per
1,000 acres of all land in farms, 575;
leading states, 575; per cent distri-
bution by classes, 585; per cent dis-
tribution of classes by states, 585;
per cent distribution by states, 1900-
1920, 583.

number, by color and tenure, 197.
number, by size of farm, 70.
number, by tenure, 131.
value, 522, 523-529, 575, 583; by
classes, 575, 576-580; average per
head, 522, 575; by classes, 575, 576-
580, 584; per cent of total value of
all domestic animals, 522, 523-529;
per cent of total value of all live
stock, 519.

value, by color and tenure, 197.
value, by size of farm, 70.

value, by tenure, 131.

Goats not on farms, inclosures reporting,
614, 617; in cities of 25,000 inhabit-
ants or more, 621-627.

number, 617; 1900-1920, 614; by
classes, 614, 620; in cities of 25,000
inhabitants or more, 621-627; per
per cent of all goats, 628.
Goats on farms and not, on farms, number,
629; by classes, 614, 632.

Goats shorn on farms (1919 only), number,
672, 675. See also Mohair produced on

farms.

Gooseberries, 851. See also Berries, "other."
Grains (small) cut for hay (1919 only),
acreage and farms reporting, 792, 796–
807.

production, 792, 796-807; average per
acre, 792, 796-807.

value, 792, 796-807; average per ton,
792, 796-807.

See also Grains (small) and annual
legumes cut for hay.

Grains (small) and annual legumes cut for
hay, acreage, 792, 796-807.

· farms reporting, 1909, 792, 796–807.
production, 792, 796-807; average per
acre, 792, 796-807.

value, 792, 796-807; average per ton,
792, 796-807.

Grape juice (1919 only), farms reporting and
production, 861, 871. See also Wine and
grape juice.

Grapefruit (pomeloes), production, 701;
1899-1919, 872; leading states, 707.
trees, 872; farms reporting, 872.
value, 701, 872; in table for leading
crops in each state, 706.
Grapes, production, 701; 1899-1919, 861, 869;
leading states, 707.

value, 701, 869; 1899-1919, 861; per
cent of total value of all crops, 702;
in table for leading crops in each
state, 706.

vines, 861, 869; farms reporting, 861, 869.
Grass seed, farms reporting, 786, 788; leading

states, 708–709; production and value, 700,
788; 1899-1919, 786.

Grass seed and clover seed (all), production
and value, 1899–1919, 786, 787.
Grasses, "other tame," acreage and farms
reporting, 792, 796-807.

production, 792, 796-807; average per
acre, 792, 796-807.

value, 792, 796-807; average per ton,
792, 796-807.

value, 792, 796-807; average per ton,
792, 796-807.

Greenhouses and greenhouse products, ex-
planatory text, 886.

farms or establishments reporting, 886,
887, 888.

receipts from sale of products, 886, 887,
888; average per farm or establish-
ment, 886, 887.

receipts from sale of flowers and flower-
ing plants, 886, 887, 888.

receipts from sale of vegetables and
vegetable plants, 886, 887, 888.
square feet under glass, 886, 887, 888.
Guavas, production, 1899-1919, 873; leading
states, 707.

trees, 873; farms reporting, 873.

value, 873.

Guinea fowls on farms, farms reporting, 599,
602-606; per cent of all farms, 599, 600,
602-606.

number, 599, 601, 602-606; average per
farm reporting, 599; average per 1,000
acres of land in farms, 599; per cent
distribution by states, 608.

value, 599, 602-606; average per fowl,
599, 602-606, 609.
Gumbo, see Okra.

Hay (all kinds), acreage, 808; 1879-1919,
793, 809; acreage of each kind, 792,
796-807; per cent distribution by
states, 810; per cent of total crop
acreage, 1899-1919, 793; per cent of
total improved acreage, 1879-1919,
793, 810.

exports (quantity and value), 705.
production, 718, 722, 808; 1879-1919,
809; 1849-1919, 793; production of
each kind, 792, 796-807; average per
acre, 792, 796-807; 1879-1919, 793,
810; per cent distribution by states,
1879-1919, 810.

sales quantity, 718, 722; value, 718,

723.

value, 793, 808; value of each kind, 792,
796-807; average per acre, 793; aver-
age per ton, 792, 793, 796-807, 810;
per cent of total value of all crops, 793.
Hay, cultivated, acreage, 792, 796-807.

production, 792, 796-807; average per
acre, 792, 796-807.

value, 792, 796-807; average per ton,
792, 796-807.

Hay, wild, acreage and farms reporting, 792,
796-807.

production, 792, 796-807; average per

acre, 792, 796-807.

value, 792, 796-807; average per ton,
792, 796-807.

Hay and forage, explanatory text, 791.
acreage, 700, 713, 791; 1899-1919, 792,
794-795; acreage of each kind, 792,
796 807; average per farm reporting,
1899-1919, 792; leading states, 792;
per cent distribution by states, 795;
per cent of total crop acreage, 701;
1899-1919, 792; per cent of total im-
proved acreage, 701, 716; 1899-1919,
792, 795; 1879-1919, 702.
farms reporting, 1899-1919, 792, 794–795;
farms reporting each kind, 792, 796-
807.
production, 700; 1899-1919, 792, 794-
795; production of each kind, 792,
796-807; average per acre, 796-807;
1899-1919, 792; leading states, 707,
792; per cent distribution by states,
1899-1919, 795.