The Social Origins of Modern ScienceSpringer Science & Business Media, 31 Jul 2003 - 267 halaman The most outstanding feature of this book is that here, for the first time, is made available in a single volume all the important historical essays Edgar Zilsel (1891-1944) published during WWII on the emergence of modern science. This edition also contains one previously unpublished essay and an extended version of an essay published earlier. In these essays, Zilsel developed the now famous thesis, named after him, that science came into being when, in the late Middle Ages, the social barriers between the intellectuals and the artisans were eroded, due to the fact that the rapidly expanding commercial classes of that period had a keen interest in improvements in technology. This class was city-based and stimulated a social environment in which men of learning came to regard the craftsmen and technicians with a new respect, in which they no longer felt any contempt for manual work and in which theory and practice were eventually combined to produce modern science. This critical edition also carries a long introduction in which much new material about Zilsel's life and work is presented. It suggests that a radical new look at Zilsel's project needs to be taken. Zilsel's essays on the history of science look like a standard case study to substantiate a particular position on the origins of modern science, but they were also an attempt to show that lawlike explanation in history and social theory is possible. It is claimed that Zilsel's historical essays were a part of another project he was working on which focused on the idea that social phenomena were open to causal explanation as much as physical phenomena. Hence the volume also contains the essays Zilsel wrote in relation to this other project. Previously there have been published a German and an Italian edition of the Zilsel essays. This edition is the first in English; compared to the other two editions this one is the first that includes unpublished material and the first to undertake a serious effort to research Zilsel's life and work. What is special about this volume is the well-articulated social perspective it takes on the origins of modern science. |
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Halaman ix
... politics , and through the massive social collapse into idolatrous barbarism . With it all , and with his per- sonal ... political analyst , as a critical Marxist , of the turmoil of Vienna in the 20s . Above all , he achieved so much as ...
... politics , and through the massive social collapse into idolatrous barbarism . With it all , and with his per- sonal ... political analyst , as a critical Marxist , of the turmoil of Vienna in the 20s . Above all , he achieved so much as ...
Halaman x
... political , economic , religious , aesthetic and perhaps other factors required for that innovative ' fusion ' to occur ? Zilsel's method was clearly comparative in plan , across civilizational conditions , but here we can only wonder ...
... political , economic , religious , aesthetic and perhaps other factors required for that innovative ' fusion ' to occur ? Zilsel's method was clearly comparative in plan , across civilizational conditions , but here we can only wonder ...
Halaman xix
... political goals , he became marginal to the Social Democratic Party . He lost his teaching job and was forced into retirement when the Nazi - sympathizers came to power in Austria in the 1930's . Later in life , during exile in the USA ...
... political goals , he became marginal to the Social Democratic Party . He lost his teaching job and was forced into retirement when the Nazi - sympathizers came to power in Austria in the 1930's . Later in life , during exile in the USA ...
Halaman xxii
... Political Significance . ( Cambridge : Polity Press , 1994 ) , p . 261 . 15 In another letter to Neurath ( NP / Z , May 8 , 1939 ) , Zilsel mentions that he received " very good " letters of recommendation from Carnap , Feigl , Gomperz ...
... Political Significance . ( Cambridge : Polity Press , 1994 ) , p . 261 . 15 In another letter to Neurath ( NP / Z , May 8 , 1939 ) , Zilsel mentions that he received " very good " letters of recommendation from Carnap , Feigl , Gomperz ...
Halaman xxxix
... political dogma . He rather understood it as a set of hypothetical assumptions which was only empirically provable . Section III.4 describes Zilsel's ideas on Marxism . ( e ) Finally , we interpret the essay ' Problems of Empiricism'69 ...
... political dogma . He rather understood it as a set of hypothetical assumptions which was only empirically provable . Section III.4 describes Zilsel's ideas on Marxism . ( e ) Finally , we interpret the essay ' Problems of Empiricism'69 ...
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