BOATS-continued.

power of Board of Trade to vary M. S. Acts as to, 700, n. (e), 705.
statement of sufficiency of, in surveyors' declarations, 705.
for emigrant passenger ships, 723.

authorized scale of, for such ships, 723, n. (m).

general power of Board of Trade as to, under Passenger Acts, 722.

BOATSWAIN, right of, to sue in admiralty for wages, 241, n. (k).

registrar of ships at, 6.

colonial certificates of competency at, 114, 690, 690, n. (e).
BOND, CROWN, for emigrant passenger ship, 730, 731.

BOND, PASSAGE BROKERS, 717, n. (p).

BOND, PILOTS. See TRINITY HOUSE PILOT.

BOND, SALVAGE. See SALvage Reward-WRECK, RECEIVER OF.
BOTTOMRY,

contract of, 560-573. See HYPOTHECATION-RESPONDENTIA.
definition of, 560, n. (a).

rights and remedies under contract of, 577. See HYPOTHECATION.

BOTTOMRY BILL, 560, n. (b). See next title and HYPOTHECATION.

BOTTOMRY BOND. See HYPOTHECATION-RESPONDENTIA.

usually executed under seal, 560.

may be in any form, 561.

example of forms of, 562, 563, n. (ƒ).

whether stamped, if executed in England, 563, n. (ƒ).

BOULOGNE, vessels from or to, when exempt from pilotage, 261, 278,

279.

BREAKWATER, Admiralty jurisdiction where damage done to, in
United Kingdom, 623, 623, n. (n).

BREST, pilotage of ships bound to or north of, &c., 279, 280.
BRIDGWATER NAVIGATION. See NAVIGATION RULES, II.
BRITISH FACTORIES, members of, may own British ship, 5.
BRITISH MERCHANTS,

powers of, as to seamen's property and their discharges, 210, 211.
grant by, of certificate where seamen duly left abroad, 212.
powers of, as to relief of distressed seamen, 213-215.

BRITISH POSSESSION. See COLONIES.

meaning of, 189, n. (n).

BRITISH SHIPS. See CAPTURE - MORTGAGE-NAME-REGISTRY-

SALE OF SHIP.

what were British ships, 2.

what the term now means, 2.

BRITISH SHIPS-continued.

right to import goods formerly confined to, 2, n. (b), 29.
grant of pass to, before registry, 3, n. (ƒ).

who may own, and obligation to register, 3, 5.

what are recognized, 5.

provisions of repealed Acts as to, 5, n. (e).

title to. See CAPTURE-MORTGAGE-SALE.

registered. See REGISTRY OF BRITISH SHIPS.

division of interests in, into sixty-four shares, 17, 100.
status of, unrecognized, 5, n. (h).

on transfer to foreigners taken off register, 50.

unregistered, requiring registry, treated as unrecognized, 3.
unrecognized, not entitled to limitation of liability, 82, 82, n. (c).
shares of unqualified persons in, forfeited to Crown, 47, 109.
requirements on sale of, abroad, 233.

if sale under certificate of sale, 48, 49.
evidence of ownership of, 42, 44, 71, 72.
mortgage of.
See MORTGAGE.

tonnage of, registered. See TONNAGE.
privileges of, 28, 29.

not necessarily manned by British subjects, 27.

national character of. See NATIONAL CHARACTER.

condemnation of, gives no title to British subjects, 66.

obligatory conveyance home of certain persons in, 192, 193.
crimes by master or crew of. See OFFENCES.

BRITISH SUBJECT.

natural-born, qualified to own British ship, 5.

offences by, on British and certain foreign ships, 148, 192.

BROKER. See Index, Vol. II.

sale of ship by, 51.

charter-party usually effected by, 289, n. (a).

insurance policy usually effected by, 443.

liability of, to underwriters, 443.

lien of, on policy, 444.

liability of, to assured, 443.

effect where policy underwritten by for underwriters, 443, n. (U).
effect of settlement of loss in account with, 547-549.

commission payable to, 443, n. (b).

ship, 51, n. (i), 289, n. (a), 292. See SHIPBROKER.

sworn of City of London, rights of, 717, n. (p).

passage, 717. See PASSAGE BROKERS.

BROTHER of seaman, rights of, on allotment notes, 218.

BUILDER'S CERTIFICATE,

when required on registry, 19, 42.

what it must contain, 19.

effect of, as document of title, 19, n. (n).

deposit of, by way of equitable mortgage, 19, n. (n).
penalty for false statement in, 19.

BUILDING CONTRACT. See SHIP BUILDING CONTRACT.

BUOYS. See LIGHTHOUSE.

BURDEN OF PROOF. See Index, Vol. II.

undue assumption, &c. of national character, 27, n. («).
seamen unduly engaged abroad, 202.

duly discharged, 212, n. (g).

BURDEN OF PROOF-continued.

that seamen did not exert themselves to save ship, 221, n. (2).
under Foreign Enlistment Act, 69, n. (h).

in cases of collision, 627-629.

BURTHEN. See TONNAGE.

misdescription of, in charter-party, 298.

BYE-LAWS,

in contracts with passengers, 693, 694, n. (g).

for regulation of pilots, 251, 253, 276, n. (e).

for embarkation, &c. of emigrants, 720.

for licensing seamen's lodging-houses. See Index, Vol. II.

CABIN PASSENGERS. See PASSENGERS.

not included in term passengers in Passenger Acts, 711, 712.
when carried in deck houses, 720, n. (b).

expenses of distressed, when borne by public, 737, 738.
in what cases to receive contract tickets, 715, 716.

form of such tickets, 716, n. (n).

removal of sick, from emigrant passenger ship, 729, 730.
lists respecting, 715. See PASSENGER LISTS.

CABLE. See CHAIN CABLES AND ANCHORS.

unnecessarily cutting of, &c. by pilot, 270.
cutting up, by marine store dealer, 680.

what sufficient on emigrant passenger ships, 724.
salvage of, in or near the Humber, 680, n. (t).
within jurisdiction of Cinque Ports, 669, 670.

CALCUTTA, registrar of ships at, 6.

CANADA, DOMINION OF,

colonial certificates of competency in, 114, 690, 690, n. (e).
one British possession, 189, n. (n).

CANCELLATION. See CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY AND SERVICE.
CAPTAIN. See MASTER.

of Queen's ship, when liable for acts of crew, 614, 615.

CAPTORS, when entitled to freight, 375.

CAPTURE. See PRIZE.

concealment, &c. of national character to escape, 27.
alteration of name of ship to escape, 13.

of ship or cargo, title by capture of, how acquired, 64.
no title by, where seizure by pirates, 64.

by what ships ordinarily made, 65.

to whom captured property belongs, 65.
condemnation of property on,

66.

by what Court and where, 66, 67.

effect of judgment of a foreign Court of Admiralty on, 67, n. (a).
jurisdiction of prize court over freight on, 67, 67, n. (a), 505, 507.
effect of, on freight and cargo, 375–377.

on insurance, 485, 486.

on return of vessel after total loss from, 486.
recapture before abandonment on, 486, 487.

relation back of title by, 68.

registry of ships after condemnation on, 68.

CAPTURE-continued.

effect of, on wages of crew, 223.

effect of fear of risk of, on charter-party, 332.

loss by, of ship or goods insured, 486.

when a total loss, 486, 486, n. (y).

ransom on, how regulated by Order in Council, 66. n. (t), 487, n. (‹).
salvage after recapture, 642.

CARGO. See BILL OF LADING-CHARTER-PARTY-FREIGHT-INSUR-
ANCE-SALE OF CARGO. Index, Vol. II.

damage to. See DAMAGE TO CARGO.

landing of, under M. S. Acts, 395–400.

unloading or reloading of, after survey of ship as unsafe, 32.
carriage of, in emigrant passenger ships. See PASSENGER SHIP.
laden on deck. See DECK CARGO.

of grain. See GRAIN CARGO.

jettison of, duty of master as to, 160.

effect of capture and condemnation on, 67, 67, n. (a), 68, 376.
duty of owners as to receipt and care of, 76.

duty and liability of master as to, 135, 321.

delivery of cargo by master, 153, 363.

proceeds of, when applicable to expenses of voyage, 105.

delivery of, usually concurrent with payment of freight, 153.

in what place made, 363, 364.

in what cases master agent of, owners of, 159, 580.

usage as to mode of stowing, 294, 318.

meaning of "of weight and measurement," 296, n. (a).

condition precedent of fitness to carry stipulated, 309.

sale of, at intermediate port, 371.

sale of part of, when a general average, 432.

jurisdiction of Admiralty Division in cases of damage to, 400.
of Admiralty County Courts, 401.

sale of, by master, 159, 580.

contracts to load a full cargo, 294, 298, 312-316.
wreck, removal of. See WRECK, REMOVAL.

CARGO BOOK, what and by whom kept, 133, n. (z).

CARRIAGES, power at shipwreck to pass over adjoining land with, 676.

CARRIER BY SEA,

agreement by, as to risks, deemed insurance, 442, 466.

delivery of goods to, how it affects stoppage in transitu, 414, 415.
effect of interference with by vendee, 416.

liability of. See also COMMON CARRIER.

CARTS, requisition of, by receiver of wreck, 676.

CASKS required for water in emigrant passenger ships, 726, 726, n. (s).

CASUALTIES. See SHIPPING CASUALTY.

CATEGAT, THE, pilotage of vessels trading to, 261, 279.

CATTLE,

how far allowed in emigrant passenger ships, 725, 726.
freight for, 377.

CERTIFICATE OF CLEARANCE,

for foreign-going ships, grant of, by superintendent, 129, 130.
for home trade ships. See TRANSIRE.

for emigrant passenger ships within Passenger Acts, 130, 731.

CERTIFICATE OF COALS SHIPPED, delivery of, by master of steam-
ship to Customs, 133.

CERTIFICATE OF DELIVERY OF LISTS OF CREW, 129, 150,
150, n. (z).

CERTIFICATE OF DESERTION. See DESERTION.

CERTIFICATE OF DISCHARGE. See DISCHARGE.

CERTIFICATE OF INABILITY, &c., 212, 233.

CERTIFICATE OF INSPECTION. See LIGHTS AND FOG SIGNALS.

CERTIFICATE OF MORTGAGE, 63, 61. See MORTGAGE-REGISTRY.
when granted, 63.

indorsement of mortgage on, 63.

effect of death of grantor of power, 63.

of his bankruptcy or insolvency, 63.

priority of mortgages registered on, 63.

rights and liabilities of mortgagees under, 64.

discharge of mortgages registered on, 64.

recording of, in register book, 64.

cancellation of, 64.

CERTIFICATE FOR PASSENGER STEAMER. See PASSENGER
STEAMSHIP, III.

CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRY,

formerly not even prima facie evidence of ownership of ship, 72.

I. BRITISH SHIP.

grant of, on registry, 20.

now prima facie evidence of ownership of British ship, 72.

refusal of clearance or transire, where not produced, 3, 129.

in what cases new, granted, 22, 25.

insertion in, of name of master, 20, 22, 112, n. (ƒ), 119, 131, n. (m).
indorsements on, of change of master or owners, 21.

not now recited in bill of sale, 43, 43, n. (u).

use of, for lawful navigation only, 23, 139.

procedure and punishment, where improperly used, 23, 24, 112, n. (ƒ),
119, 131, n. (m).

delivery up of, where ship lost, &c., or register closed, 24.

grant of provisional, where ship bought abroad, 24, 25.

transmission of copies of, to Registrar-General, 25.

when pass equivalent to granted, 3, n. (ƒ).

grant of where ship altered or re-registered, 25, 26.
grant of provisional, in colonies, 20, n. (s).

form of, 20.

offences with regard to, 27, 28.

II. SEA FISHING VESSEL. See SEA FISHING VESSEL.

CERTIFICATE OF SALE, 48–50. See REGISTRY OF BRITISH SHIPS.

when granted, 48.

particulars required in, 48.