 | United States. Supreme Court, John Chandler Bancroft Davis, Henry Putzel, Henry C. Lind, Frank D. Wagner - 1976 - 1102 halaman
...36, 44; Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 US, at 429-431. To achieve this purpose. Congress "proscribe[d] not only overt discrimination but also practices that...are fair in form, but discriminatory in operation." Id., at 431. Thus, the Court has repeatedly held that a prima facie Title VII violation may be established... | |
 | United States. Supreme Court - 1984 - 1138 halaman
...Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 US 792, 800 (1973). The Act was designed to bar not only overt employment discrimination, "but also practices that are fair in form, but discriminatory in operation." Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 US 424, 431 (1971). "Thus, the Court has repeatedly held that a prima... | |
 | United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Public Welfare - 1972 - 2102 halaman
...has now required that the posture and condition of the job seeker be taken into account .... The Act proscribes not only overt discrimination but also...business necessity. If an employment practice which excludes Negroes cannot be shown to be related to job performance, the practice is prohibited. The... | |
 | United States. Congress. House. Government Operations Committee - 1972 - 238 halaman
...Griggx v. Duke Potcer Co.. 401 US 424, 429 (1971), the Court speaking through Chief Justice Burger held that title VII "proscribes not only overt discrimination...are fair in form, but discriminatory in operation. * * * If an employment practice which operates to exclude Negroes cannot be shown to be related to... | |
 | United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee No. 4 - 1972 - 554 halaman
...Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 US 424, 429 (1971), the Court speaking through Chief Justice Burger held that Title VII "proscribes not only overt discrimination...are fair in form, but discriminatory in operation. ... If an employment practice which operates to exclude Negroes cannot be shown to be related to job... | |
 | United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Equal Educational Opportunity - 1971 - 1584 halaman
...Griggs v. Duke Power Company. 39 US LW 4317, 4319 (March 8, 1971). The Act proscribes not only "over discrimination but also practices that are fair in...operation. The touchstone is business necessity." Id. 17. In Origgs the Supreme Court expressly rejected "subjective intent" as an element of racial... | |
 | United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Equal Educational Opportunity - 1972 - 678 halaman
...Court expressly recognized these differences in Gaston County v. United States, supra. . . . The act proscribes not only overt discrimination but also...are fair in form, but discriminatory in operation .... [G]ood intent or absence of discriminatory intent does not redeem employment procedures or testing... | |
 | United States. Congress. Senate. Judiciary - 1973 - 208 halaman
...Origgs v. Duke Power Co., 401 US 424, 429 (1971), the Court speaking through Chief Justice Burger held that Title VII "Proscribes not only overt discrimination...are fair in form, but discriminatory in operation. . . . If an employment practice which operates to exclude Negroes cannot be shown to be related to... | |
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The Act proscribes not only overt discrimination but also practices that are fair in form, but discriminatory in operation. 
