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SECOND DEPARTMENT, JULY TERM, 1898.

[Vol. 32.

the plaintiff allowed to have a new trial upon the payment of the usual costs.

All concurred.

Order denying motion for new trial reversed and new trial granted, upon appellant, within twenty days, paying the trial fee and disbursements of the trial; and in case of such payment being made, the judgment appealed from is vacated. In case of the failure of the appellant to comply with the terms aforesaid, judgment and order appealed from affirined, with costs.

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THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK ex rel. THOMAS J. PER-
CIVAL and Others, Respondents, v. J. SERGEANT CRAM and Others,
as Commissioners of the Department of Docks and Ferries of the
City of New York, Appellants.

Greater New York charter-plan for the apportionment of the subordinate public
officers of the municipalities consolidated to the different departments and offices in
the new city. - mistake therein, how cured.

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Where, under the provisions of section 1536 of the Greater New York charter
(Chap. 378 of the Laws of 1897), the plan for the apportionment between the
several public departments, bureaus and offices, and the assignment to service
to said public departments, bureaus and offices respectively, so far as practi-
cable, of all the subordinates and employees in every branch of the public
service in each of the several municipal and public corporations hereby con-
solidated," provides for the transfer of dockmasters in the city of Brooklyn,
not to the department of docks and ferries, but to the department of finance of
the new city, dockmasters so transferred cannot make a claim that the plan as
signed does not represent the determination of the officers empowered to pre-
pare it, and secure its correction in a collateral proceeding instituted to procure
a peremptory writ of mandamus, directing that such dockmasters be reinstated
as dockmasters in the department of docks and ferries in the city of New York.
Such plan cannot be corrected in a collateral proceeding.

Semble, that if a mistake is shown in such plan, a mandamus might issue, in a
proceeding in which all the officers who prepared the plan have an opportunity
to be heard, commanding them to so amend the plan as signed and published
by them as to make the same conform to their actual determination.
Semble, that a plan by which such dockmasters in the city of Brooklyn, who had
received their appointments under the provisions of chapter 356 of the Laws of
1886 from the comptroller of that city, the head of its department of finance,

App. Div.]

SECOND DEPARTMENT, JULY TERM, 1898.

were assigned to duty in the department of finance under the consolidated municipality, would constitute a valid exercise of the power conferred by section 1536 of the Greater New York charter.

APPEAL by the defendants, J. Sergeant Cram and others, as commissioners of the department of docks and ferries of the city of New York, from an order of the Supreme Court, made at the Kings County Special Term and entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Kings on or about the 15th day of April, 1898, granting the relators' motion for a peremptory writ of mandamus, directing the defendants to reinstate the relators as dockmasters in the department of docks and ferries of the city of New York.

Almet F. Jenks, for the appellants.

James M. Kerr, for the respondents. WILLARD BARTLETT, J.:

Before and at the time when the Greater New York charter (Chap. 378, Laws of 1897) went into effect the relators were dockmasters in the city of Brooklyn, having received their appointments from the comptroller of that city under the provisions of chapter 356 of the Laws of 1886. The comptroller was the head of the depart ment of finance of the city of Brooklyn. (Laws of 1888, chap. 583, tit..4, § 1.) The relators might naturally be regarded, therefore, as subordinates or employees in or under the department of finance.

The present proceeding is based upon the proposition that they became dockmasters in the new city by the operation of section 1536 of the Greater New York charter.

That section provided, among other things, that the mayor of the city of New York, the mayor of the city of Brooklyn, the mayor of Long Island City, the chairman of the board of supervisors of the county of Richmond, and the county judge of Queens county, should meet in the mayor's office in the city of New York on December 1, 1897, and as often thereafter during December as might be necessary, and prepare and adopt a detailed plan for the transfer to the several public departments, bureaus and offices provided for by the charter of all the public property appertaining to the administration thereof.

SECOND DEPARTMENT, JULY TERM, 1898.

[Vol. 32.

It contained a further provision in the following words: "The said plan shall also provide for the apportionment between the several public departments, bureaus and offices, and the assignment to service in said public departments, bureaus and offices respectively, so far as practicable, of all the subordinates and employees in every branch of the public service in each of the several municipal and public corporations hereby consolidated in such manner that each person shall be assigned, as nearly as may be, without prejudice or advantage to perform the same service and in the same part of the city, and to hold the same relative rank or position in the city constituted by this act as he performed and held at the time said plan of apportionment and assignment is determined upon. Said plan shall be such as to receive the approval of the mayor of New York as to persons in the service of the city of New York, of the mayor of Brooklyn as to persons in the service of the city of Brooklyn, of the mayor of Long Island City as to persons in the service of Long Island City, of the chairman of the board of supervisors of Richmond county as to persons in the service of the municipal and public corporations of Richmond county, and of the county judge of Queens county as to persons in the service of the towns of Newtown, Flushing, Jamaica and that part of the town of Hempstead by this act included within the city of New York. The said play when determined upon shall be signed by said mayors and said chairman and said county judge, or a majority of them, and shall be published in the City Record for such length of time as they may direct. Said plan and the apportionment and assignment herein provided for shall take effect on the first day of January, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight, and on and after said date the persons named therein shall be deemed to hold and shall hold the respective positions to which they may be assigned in said plan until removed as herein provided, and their assignment to service shall not be deemed or construed to be a new appointment or reappointment, but shall be deemed to be, and shall be, a continuation of the appointment and employment theretofore held by them."

The relators were subordinates or employees in a branch of the public service in Brooklyn. The plan to be prepared under section 1536 of the charter, therefore, should have provided for the assign

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App. Div.]

SECOND DEPARTMENT, JULY TERM, 1898.

ment of each of them, as nearly as might be, to perform the same service and in the same part of the city and to hold the same relative rank or position in the Greater New York as he performed and held at the time the plan was determined upon.

The plan prescribed by section 1536 of the charter, however, as actually signed and published and carried into effect, provided for the transfer of the relators, not to the department of docks and ferries, into which they have sought and obtained reinstatement by means of the present proceeding, but to the department of finance of the new city. In other words, the published plan indicated that the officers by whom it was prepared, finding the relators in or under the department of finance of the city of Brooklyn, thought that the intent of the law would best be carried out by assigning them to duty in or under the department of finance of the consolidated municipality.

There can be no doubt that the signed and published plan in this respect, assuming that it truly represented the actual determination. of the officers authorized to prepare it, was on its face, and would have been in fact, a valid exercise of the power conferred upon those officers by section 1536. Indeed, probably we should have heard no criticism upon it for assigning the relators to the wrong department unless they had subsequently been turned out of that department and thus deprived of places in the public service.

It is asserted, however, that the plan, so far as it concerns these relators, does not represent what was really determined upon by the officers empowered to prepare it. This allegation is supported by the affidavit of Mr. Frederick W. Wurster, the last mayor of the city of Brooklyn, who deposes to a meeting of the mayors and other officers authorized by the provisions of section 1536 of the Greater New York charter, to prepare a plan for the transfer of subordinates and employees to the appropriate departments in the new city, and who declares that at said meeting it was directed by said assembled officers" that the Bureau of Docks of the said late City of Brooklyn, together with all the dockmasters and employees of said Bureau of Docks, be transferred to the department of Docks and Ferries of the city of New York." In the same affidavit it is further stated "that the clerical duty of making said transfer was thereupon duly deleAPP. DIV.-VOL. XXXII. 53

[Vol. 32.

SECOND DEPARTMENT, JULY TERM, 1898.

gated to Alfred E. Mudge, an assistant corporation counsel in and for the said late city of Brooklyn, and that he was directed to proceed to make said transfer, together with other transfers, in accordance with the requirements of said charter and said section 1536 thereof; that thereafter, when the schedule of said assignment and transfer had been completed and the same was presented to him, deponent signed it in a perfunctory manner without a critical examination thereof, assuming that the transfers had all been duly made as theretofore directed." Although this statement is not very clear, we suppose it means that the plan, which was signed by the officers authorized to prepare it, under section 1536, did not represent the plan which they had previously actually determined upon; the real determination having been to transfer the relators to the department of docks and ferries, while the plan which was signed and published transferred them to the department of finance.

The court at Special Term received Mr. Wurster's affidavit as conclusive proof that such a mistake had been made, and held, in substance, that the plan as signed and published could be wholly disregarded and that the relators were entitled to the same rights which would have belonged to them if the published plan had directed their transfer to the department of docks and ferries. We do not think that the formal plan of transfer, as signed and published, can be ignored so long as it remains uncorrected. An adjudication that the published plan does not conform to the plan which was in reality adopted, cannot be made in a collateral proceeding; but the fact, if it be a fact, should be established in a proceeding in which the officers who prepared the plan, and all of them, may have an opportunity to be heard.

It may well be that the mistake, if one was made, can be corrected by a writ of mandamus, issued at the instance of the relators, commanding the officers aforesaid to amend the signed and published plan, so as to conform to their actual determination that the relators should be assigned, not to the department of finance of the new city, but to the department of docks and ferries therein. Such a use of the writ would be analogous to the power exercised by courts to compel inferior tribunals to correct their records, so as to make them speak the truth, and show what judicial action was really taken. (Taylor v. Gillette, 52 Conn. 216; The State ex rel. Marsh

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