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am'd by L. 1911, chap. 804; L. 1916, chap. 334; L. 1918, chap. 278, in effect Apr. 19, 1918.)

§ 46-a. Effect of L. 1911, ch. 804. (Added by L. 1911, chap. 875; repealed by L. 1916, chap. 334, in effect Jan. 1, 1917.)

§ 47. Tax commission to appear by counsel; employment of experts. In any proceeding for the review of an assessment of a special franchise made by the state board of tax commissioners or the tax commission, said tax commission is authorized to appear by counsel to be designated by the attorneygeneral. The attorney-general or such counsel may employ experts and the compensation of such counsel and experts and their necessary and proper expenses and disbursements, incurred or made in such proceeding, and upon any appeal therein, shall when audited and allowed as are other charges against such tax district, be a charge upon the tax district upon whose rolls appears the assessment sought to be reviewed. Where, in one proceeding, there is reviewed the assessment of a special franchise in more than one tax district, separate accounts shall be rendered for said costs, expenses and disbursements to the proper officer of each of said tax districts and audited and allowed by him as aforesaid. For the purposes of this section, the city of New York shall be deemed one tax district. If provision shall not have been made for the payment of such expense in any year, then the officers who are empowered by law to make such provisions in any county, city, town or other political subdivision of the state, are hereby authorized and directed to raise money to such an amount as may be, necessary, in any manner provided by law for meeting expenses in anticipation of the collection of taxes and to pay such expense therefrom. The amount so raised shall be included in the amount to be raised by tax in the ensuing year. (Thus am'd by L. 1911, chap. 471; L. 1913, chap. 134; L. 1916, chap. 334, in effect Jan. 1, 1917.)

§ 48. Deduction from special franchise tax for local purposes. If, when the tax assessed on any special franchise is due and payable under the provisions of law applicable

to the city, town or village in which the tangible property is located, it shall appear that the person, copartnership, association or corporation affected has paid to such city, town or village for its exclusive use within the next preceding year, under any agreement therefor, or under any statute requiring the same, any sum based upon a percentage of gross earnings, or any other income, or any license fee, or any sum of money on account of such special franchise, granted to or possessed by such person, copartnership, association or corporation, which payment was in the nature of a tax, all amounts so paid for the exclusive use of such city, town or village except money paid or expended for paving or repairing of pavement of any street, highway or public place, and except in a city of the first class car license fees or tolls paid for the privilege of crossing a bridge owned by the city, shall be deducted from any tax based on the assessment made by the state tax commission for city, town or village purposes, but not otherwise; and the remainder shall be the tax on such special franchise payable for city, town or village purposes. The chamberlain or treasurer of a city, the treasurer of a village, the supervisor of a town, or other officer to whom any sum is paid for which a person, copartnership, association or corporation is entitled to credit as provided in this section, shall, not less than five nor more than twenty days before a tax on a special franchise is payable, make and deliver to the collector or receiver of taxes or other officer authorized to receive taxes for such city, town or village, his certificate showing the several amounts which have been paid during the year ending on the day of the date of the certificate. On the receipt of such certificate the collector, receiver or other officer shall immediately credit on the tax-roll to the person, copartnership, association or corporation affected the amount stated in such certificate, on any tax levied against such person, copartnership, association or corporation on an assessment of a special franchise for city, town or village purposes only, but no credit shall be given on account of such payment or certificate in any other year, nor for a greater sum than the amount of the special franchise tax for city, town or village purposes, for the current year;

and he shall collect and receive the balance, if any, of such tax as required by law. (Thus am'd by L. 1916, chap. 581; L. 1917, chap. 39, in effect Mar. 9, 1917.)

§ 49. Tax on special franchise not to affect other taxes. The imposition or payment of a tax on a special franchis as provided in this chapter shall not relieve any association, copartnership or corporation from the payment of any organization tax or franchise tax or any other tax otherwise imposed by article nine of this chapter, or by any other provision of law; but tangible property situated in, upon, under or above any street, highway, public place, or public waters, subject to tax as special franchise as described in subdivision six of section two, shall not be taxable except upon the assessment made as herein provided by 'he tax commission. (Thus am'd by L. 1916, chap. 334, in effect Jan. 1, 1917.)

L. 1916, chap: 334, § 11. Apportionments in the year nineteen hundred and seventeen of special franchise assessments by local assessors under section forty of this chapter shall be based on the final equalized valuations certified in said year by the state tax commission, or if none shall have been so certified, upon the equalized valuations of the preceding year.

ARTICLE 3

Equalization of Assessment and Levy of Tax

Section 50. Equalization by board of supervisors.

50a. Exclusion of shares of stock of banks and banking associations. 51. Appointment of commissioners of equalization.

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55. Review of assessments against nonresident owners of rents reserved.

55a. Errors in assessment-rolls.

56. Correction of errors by board of supervisors.

56a. Correction of assessments, and returning and refunding of erroneous taxes.

57. Reassessment of property illegally assessed.

58. Levy of tax by supervisors.

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60. Statement of taxes upon certain corporations by clerk of super

visors.

61. Statement of valuation to be forwarded to comptroller.

62. Abstract of warrant to be furnished county treasurer.

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1. The

§ 50. Equalization by board of supervisors. board of supervisors of each county in this state, at its annual meeting, shall examine the assessment-rolls of the several tax districts in the county, for the purpose of ascertaining whether the valuations in one tax district bear a just relation to the valuations in all the tax districts in the county; and the board may increase or diminish the aggregate valuations of real estate in any tax district, in accordance with the following equalization rule. First, the ratio or percentage which the assessed value of the real property in each district bears to its full value shall be established by the board upon proper inquiry and investigation conducted by it and shall be stated in a resolution by the board after such inquiry and investigation. Second, from such ratio or percentage values, the board shall then determine the aggregate

full value of all real property of each tax district by dividing the assessed value thereof by the ratio or percentage value as ascertained and fixed for that district. Third, the average rate of assessment of the real property in the county shall then be determined by dividing the aggregate assessed value of the real property in all the tax districts by the aggregate full value thereof as ascertained in the manner aforesaid. Fourth, the true equalized value for each tax district shall then be determined by multiplying the full value of such real property in that tax district by the average rate of assessment for the county. Fifth, deduct from or add to the assessed value of the several tax districts the difference between the assessed value and the equalized value as so ascertained so that the amount which the respective tax districts are increased or diminished from the assessed value will be shown, and the total assessed value for the county, except as provided in subdivision two of this section, will not be increased or diminished. Any written or documentary evidence upon which the percentages for the several tax districts are determined by the board shall be preserved and an abstract of the same published with the table of rates in the proceedings of the board of supervisors. The table of such percentages, employed in making the equalization, shall be furnished by the clerk of said board to the tax commission and shall also be published in the report of the tax commission.

2. The board of supervisors in any county of the state shall when examining the assessment-rolls of the several tax districts of the county, as above provided, exclude from the tax-rolls of said districts, to be prepared by said board, such parcels of real property as have been struck down to the county at a tax sale and not redeemed as provided in section one hundred and fifty-two of this chapter. The county treasurer shall annually between the date of the tax sale and the first day of December next succeeding, prepare and submit to the board of supervisors a list of all such lands so struck down to the county in any year and still remaining un

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