utch Indian budget for 1878 showed a €16,500,000 florins, arising chiefly from ay on public works and the developthe railway system in Java. The Govproposed to cover this deficit by the a loan of 16,500,000 florins at 4 per be charged to the budget of the Dutch ay several Catholic bishops petitioned ernment to intercede with Italy for the and the independence of the Pope. The ment rejected the petition as an uned interference in the internal affairs NEVADA. Mining continues to be almost ENT OF THE AMOUNT OF PRECIOUS METALS PRODUCED IN THE STATES AND TERRITORIES The California mine began paying monthly dividends of $2 per share on 540,000 shares, May, 1876, and has continued ever since, having disbursed $21,600,000 in 20 dividends from May, 1876, to December, 1877, inclusive. Since the discovery of ore in the Comstock lode in 1860, 20 mines, besides the Consolidated Virginia and California, have been located on it. The amount disbursed in dividends is as follows: Consolidated Virginia. $35,640,000 California,. 21,600,000-$57,240,000 Other twenty Comstock mines..... 47,223,000 47,228,000 Totals...... ............. ... .$104,463,000 $104,468,000 Of the $47,223,000 paid by 20 mines other than Consolidated Virginia and California, over $40,000,000 was paid by 9, as follows: mine followed a body of ore until it passed within the ground claimed by the Eureka Company, and the latter brought suit for ejectment. The case was, by agreement, tried at San Francisco before Justice Field of the United States Supreme Court, Sawyer of the United States Circuit Court, and Hillyer of the United States District Court. Distinguished experts were called on both sides. Those for the Richmond Company affirmed that the masses of ore were distinct, and that they were in no manner connected so as to make them a continuous body or lode; they believed that these ore bodies penetrated and filled irregular cavities and seams in the preexistent rock or limestonethe "country rock," as understood by miners -and that this rock was no part of the lode except as inclosing, holding, or bounding it. On the other hand, the experts called by the Eureka Company testified, in substance, that the limestone is so impregnated with ore in irregular masses, that it may be followed by the miners in search of ore like a vein or lode, and that therefore the whole stratum of limestone rock in which the ore occurs may be regarded as a great lode or a great vein in the proper sense of the word, as used by miners. The judges adopted this latter view, and based their decision upon it, awarding the ground in dispute to the Eureka Company. They decided that the limestone zone between the quartzite on one side, and the shale on the other, constitutes, within the meaning of the acts of Congress, one lode or vein as understood by practical miners. The Treasury of the State, at the close of the year, presented the unusual spectacle of an embarrassment of riches, in so much that the Controller recommended an extra session of the Legislature to reduce taxes from 90 to 40 cents on $100 of valuation. There was, on the 1st of January, 1878, a surplus in the Treasury, of $179,606. A State building fund was created in 1873, for which a tax of 12 cents per $100 was established, and this contained about $75,000 unappropriated. The following is given by the Controller as a statement of the resources of the year 1878, for the General Fund, if the taxes were to be reduced according to his suggestion: 1870. Sierra Nevada, shares.. 15,000 100,000 Union Consolidated... 10,000 100,000 Mexican... Ophir.... 16,800 100,800 100,800 California. 5,000 540,000 Consolidated Virginia. 11,690 540,000 Best & Belcher.. 22,400 100,800 108,000 Savage 16,000 112,000 aving to the taxpayers would be about O, which will be added to the surplus , if no reduction is made. HAMPSHIRE. The Republican parew Hampshire met in State Convention ord on the 10th of January, 1877, for pose of nominating their candidates for or and Railroad Commissioner. Nearly gates from all parts of the State were The nominations resulted as follows: vernor, Benjamin F. Prescott, of Epor the office of Railroad Commissioner, le P. Conn, of Concord. ollowing platform was adopted by the tion: epublicans of New Hampshire, in Convenmbled, declare: first and paramount allegiance of the citizen Constitution and Government of the United at the United States Government is in turn maintain and protect each and every citizen Free, and open exercise of every right and appertaining to citizenship. t we view with alarm and indignation the by the Democratic party of the South, counand upheld by its Northern wing, to rob men of the elective franchise by intimidalence, and murder. condemn as disloyal, inhuman, and as with the utmost peril to our institutions, the of the late Presidential canvass by the DenE the South, in that they undertook, by prowhieh shame our civilization, to nullify the tional amendments adopted to conserve the victory over the rebellion, and to overturn e majority against them in several of the n States. = also condemn the attitude of the Demoeaders, especially of the North, since the ntial election, in striving to secure by illegal ent means an advantage which does not bethem, and by such methods to "count in" J. Tilden as President of the United States. cendiary appeals and rebellious threats of n Democratic orators and newspapers are to put to shame any declarations that have - emanated from Southern sources, and are ng of the severest censure and condemnation. tender our earnest sympathy and pledge our ed support to the public, members of Con nd to the National authorities in their ento conserve peace, maintain the laws, and the precedents so essential to the safety and ity of republican government. Rutherford B. Hayes we have a man who is entified with the great principles of the Rem party, and imbued with a proud appreof its past services, who is fitted by ability Derience in public affairs for the responsibili the high office of President of the United and whose name and career are a guarantee Iministration of the government in the interall the people upon the principles of honesty, y, intelligence, and fidelity to public trusts. is a matter of especial congratulation that in ing hour of the nation's experience we have Presidential chair the great chieftain and dished civilian, Ulysses S. Grant. Invincible e field of battle, he has proved himself equally. eous and wise in administering the affairs of ment, and upon his patriotism, honesty, and e the hearts of the loyal people of the land rely s ever, with unchanging faith and confidence. e welcome all evidences of a disposition on the those lately in arms against the Government VOL. XVII.-35 A to accept in good faith and entirely the reconstruction policy of the nation, and we pledge to all such our sympathy and aid in their efforts at building up the waste places of their section, and cementing anew the bonds of union, harmony, and brotherhood. 10. Inasmuch as a stable currency is an essential factor in the prosperity of any Government, we reiterate our conviction that the nation's promise to resume specie payments in 1879 ought to be redeemed, to the end that the varied industries and interests of the land may regain their normal condition, and be freed from the uncertainties and dangers that inevitably attend a fluctuating medium of exchange. 11. That while we hail with pleasure and bid Godspeed to every instrumentality intended to promote the cause of temperance, such as State alliances, temperance unions, reform clubs, we believe that our duty does not end here, but that the cause demands a faithful execution of the laws, and that the time has fully come when temperance should be pressed all along the line, to the end that the last victim to the debasing habit of drink should be rescued. 12. That in the Hon. Benjamin F. Prescott, our nominee for Governor, and Dr. Granville P. Conn, our candidate for Railroad Commissioner, we have a ticket that can confidently be recommended to the voters of the State as worthy of their support, and we hereby pledge them a triumphant election. The local nominations of candidates for State Councilors, representing their respective dis- In District Conventions, held by the Republicans of the several localities among themselves, the following persons were nominated Gilman Marston, of Exeter; No. 2, James F. as candidates for Congressmen: District No. 1, Briggs, of Manchester; No. 3, Henry W. Blair, of Plymouth. The Democrats assembled in State Conven tion at Concord on the 17th of January, 1877; 725 delegates attended. On the first ballot for Governor, eight candidates were voted for, and the aggregate number of the votes cast was 524. Daniel Marcy, of Portsmouth, who had 385 votes, was de clared nominated, and his nomination then made unanimous. For the office of Railroad Commissioner, Thomas J. Dinsmore, of Alstead, was nomiated by acclamation. The following resolutions were unanimousadopted by the Convention: We, the Democracy of New Hampshire, in Conention assembled, enunciate the following declaraon of political faith as a basis of our political action: 1. We reaffirm our unyielding devotion to the great -rdinal ideas of the perpetuity of the Union, suemacy of the Constitution, and maintenance of rerved rights and equality of the States. 2. We declare our firm adherence to the doctrines bodied in the National Democratic platform adoptat St. Louis in June last, and we especially reiterthe demand for administrative reform, so clearly -forth in the platform, and so emphatically inrsed at the polls in the election of Samuel J. Tiland Thomas A. Hendricks to the Presidency and e-Presidency of the Republic, by a popular ma-ity of 250,000, and a decided majority of the elecal vote. We denounce the conspiracy organized at Washton by desperate and unscrupulous men among leaders of the Republican party to thwart the rly-expressed will of the people through the on of illegally-constituted and corruptly-conled Returning Boards at the South, as revolutionand treasonable in purpose and effect, inasmuch - strikes at the very life of the elective franchise, ch is the basis and the vital principle of the Gov ment. We denounce the conduct of President Grant in ng aid and countenance to conspirators, by the of Federal troops, in restraining the lawfully electovernnents in the States of South Carolina and siana from the free exercise of their legitimate ions, and sustaining in the offices of State and slative halls defeated and usurping candidates llegal bodies, as a flagrant violation of the Concion and an outrageous usurpation of power, should receive the emphatic condemnation of - patriotic citizen. MINE. We call upon the representatives of the people The States in the two houses of Congress, standthe face of the deadly peril which threatens verthrow of our institutions, to rise above par-hip, and, standing upon the broad area of pastatesmanship, to unite their efforts for a just eaceful solution of the difficulty in which the y is involved, to the end that our constitutional lican government may be perpetuated in its and vigor, and the rights and liberties of the maintained inviolate." While we counsel calmness and moderation on rt of the people in this grave emergency, we t to be the unavoidable and paramount duty -y true citizen to maintain and defend the Conon and form of government under which we ved and prospered for nearly a century past, resist even to the last resort any and every athat shall be made to overthrow or subvert that ution and Government. e call on all good citizens, without regard to ssociations, who believe with us that Samuel en and Thomas A. Hendricks have been fairegally elected President and Vice-President United States, to unite with us in demanding will of the people, constitutionally expressed, carried into effect by their inauguration and ion in office. Zereas, Recent events have conclusively deted the fact that a standing army in time of a standing menace to the liberties of the nasmuch as it is made the convenient instruan unscrupulous Executive, we demand the immediate reduction of the Federal army to the low- Resolved, That the powers not delegated to the Resolved, That one of the most important rights reserved to the States is the right of appointment of President of each State in such manner as the Legisqualified persons as electors of President or Vice lature thereof may direct, but that since the Constitution of the United States to the extent to which it applies is paramount authority, the appointment of a disqualified person is null and void, and should be so treated by both Houses of Congress. Resolved, That in entire harmony with and in fur- being a matter of State regulation, it follows that if Resolved, That where the Legislature has attempted Resolved, That the recent order of President Grant for the return of electoral votes to the seat of Govern- stitution the person having the greatest number of NEW the President of the Senate, or of eit Hases, to deprive him of his right the Mr. Tilden has such majorit stour hearty and unqualified support se of his authority in all proper wo with the Constitution and laws adtte right of Mr. Hendricks as Viceall be held equally sacred and inviolate d. That the Supreme Court of the I psuits at law or equity regularly br dge in a disputed Presidential electio the Eve State Councilors and three local conventions were held b rats of the respective districts, ominated for Councilors-Messrs. Hadley, Rounswel, and Blodgett men-Messrs. Jones, Sulloway annual State election was held on 1 nd resulted in an almost complete v Republicans. The entire num rast for Governor was 77,870, of Insoutt had 40,755, Mr. Marcy 36,7 the five State Councilors, four Re ree elected; one Democrat-in th pitical complexion of the Legis follows: In the Senate, Republica cats, 4. In the House of Repre Republicans, 224; Democrats, 156 the three Congressmen elected d by the Republicans, though co result of the election in the Firs ol District some doubts were ber of votes cast in that distr of the two competitors-Messrs. M tes-having been almost equal. same election of March, 1877, t voted on the thirteen amendm State Constitution. ed: the two not adopted being t All, except tw ing out the word 'Protestant' in " and the twelfth, "prohibi of officers for political reasons the result of the election, G are official notice to the pe ation under date of April 7, be enumerates the eleven ame ed and the two not adopted. ew Legislature met for the reg 1877 on the 6th of June, wh were promptly organized. In haniel Head was chosen Presid se of Representatives, Augu , of Lisbon, was elected Spea 217 against 147 given to his con Colony, of Keene. the 13th, the two Houses met in jo again for the purpose of electing 7 State, the State Treasurer, th -General, and the State Printe taken thereupon resulted in the flowing Republicans: Secretary of State, M. B. Thom d; for State Treasurer, Solon se; for Commissary-General f the President of the Senate, or of either or Houses, to deprive him of his right; and, that Mr. Tilden has such majority, we im our hearty and unqualified support in the cise of his authority in all proper words in ty with the Constitution and laws of the 1 the right of Mr. Hendricks as Vice-PresiIl be held equally sacred and inviolate. d, That the Supreme Court of the United on suits at law or equity regularly brought idge in a disputed Presidential election. he five State Councilors and three Conen, local conventions were held by the ats of the respective districts, when minated for Councilors-Messrs. Rand, Hadley, Rounswel, and Blodgett; for ssmen-Messrs. Jones, Sulloway, and political complexion of the Legislature follows: In the Senate, Republicans, 8; rats, 4. In the House of RepresentaRepublicans, 224; Democrats, 156. of the three Congressmen elected were d by the Republicans, though concerne result of the election in the First Cononal District some doubts were raised, umber of votes cast in that district for of the two competitors-Messrs. Marston ones-having been almost equal. the same election of March, 1877, the peoso voted on the thirteen amendments to ate Constitution. All, except two, were ed; the two not adopted being the first, king out the word 'Protestant' in the Bill hts," and the twelfth, "prohibiting the al of officers for political reasons." the result of the election, Governor ey gave official notice to the people by amation under date of April 7, 1877, in he enumerates the eleven amendments ed, and the two not adopted, in de e new Legislature met for the regular sesof 1877 on the 6th of June, when both es were promptly organized. In the Senathaniel Head was chosen President. In House of Representatives, Augustus A. son, of Lisbon, was elected Speaker by a of 217 against 147 given to his competitor, tio Colony, of Keene. the 13th, the two Houses met in joint conon again for the purpose of electing the Secy of State, the State Treasurer, the Comary-General, and the State Printer. The ts taken thereupon resulted in the choice e following Republicans: or Secretary of State, M. B. Thompson, of cord; for State Treasurer, Solon A. Carter, eene; for Commissary-General, William H. Sise, of Portsmouth; for Public Printer, John B. Clarke, of Manchester. The condition of public affairs in the State during the fiscal year ending May 31, 1877, was generally satisfactory. The principal of the State debt, on the 1st of June, amounted to $3,574,390.87, or $53,147.62 less than it was at the same date in 1876, this sum having been paid on it within the 12 months intervening. The reduction of the State's indebtedness last year was somewhat smaller than its average for the five next preceding years; which is ascribed to the fact that the State Treasurer had to pay from the year's revenues the extraordinary expenses of the Constitutional Convention held in December, 1876. In consequence of the long-continued depression in almost all branches of industry, that portion of revenue which flows into the Treasury from miscellaneous sources showed a considerable decrease, especially in the amount of taxes collected from railway corporations. This item alone fell short of that of the previous year by more than $45,000. However, the financial condition of the State being sound, and her credit at home and abroad unquestioned, the Governor says, "I think all the expenses liable to arise during the coming fiscal year can be met, and the reduction of our debt to the amount of $110,000, that matures in July, 1878, made, by raising a State tax of $400,000." The number of savings-banks doing business in New Hampshire was last year 67; the aggregate amount of their deposits being nearly $31,000,000, and the number of their individual depositors, 98,683. During the year there was an increase of $270,000 in the whole sum of deposits, and of 1,753 in the number of depositors. These institutions pay into the State Treasury a tax of 1 per cent. on their deposits; its amount being now equal to more than of that of the State tax. The charitable, reformatory, and penal institutions of the State are generally under excellent management in all respects, and realize the objects for which they were severally designed. Concerning the State Prison, the dilapidated condition of the building, as well as its unhealthfulness, and its total insufficiency for want of room, calls for the attention of the Legislature. There are now 155 male convicts in the prison, with cell accommodations for 119. The financial condition of the Penitentiary is quite satisfactory. The earnings of the convicts within the past few years, besides paying the current expenses, and the necessary repairs, have left an accumulated surplus amounting now to more than $40,000; most of which is invested in the securities of the State. With reference to the education of youth, the present school system of the State seems to have considerable defects in both theory and |