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CAYUGAS, MOHAWKS (SAINT REGIS), ONEIDAS, ONONDAGAS,
SENECAS, TUSCARORAS.

BY THOMAS DONALDSON,

EXPERT SPECIAL AGENT.

WASHINGTON, D. C.

UNITED STATES CENSUS PRINTING OFFICE.

C3.2221590/SNNY

2143682

LIST OF MAPS.

OUTLINE MAP OF NEW YORK STATE, with location of Indian reservations, including Cornplanter Seneca reservation, Pennsylvania— June 30, 1890.....

MAP OF THE COUNTRY OF THE FIVE NATIONS, province of New York-1723.......

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MAP OF THE PROVINCE OF NEW YORK, showing the country of the Six Nations, platted by Guy Johnson-1771.........

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MAP OF ONONDAGA RESERVATION, Onondaga county, New York-1890.......

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MAP OF TONAWANDA RESERVATION, Genesee, Erie, and Niagara counties, New York-1890......

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MAP OF ALLEGANY RESERVATION of the Seneca nation, Cattaraugus county, and OIL SPRING RESERVATION, Cattaraugus and Allegany counties, New York, and CORNPLANTER RESERVATION, Warren county, Pennsylvania-1890......

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MAP OF CATTARAUGUS RESERVATION, Cattaraugus, Erie, and Chautauqua counties, New York-1890.............

MAP OF TUSCARORA RESERVATION, Niagara county, New York-1890....

MAP OF SAINT REGIS (MOHAWK) RESERVATION, Saint Lawrence and Franklin counties, New York-1890... iv

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OFFICERS OF THE LEAGUE OF THE IROQUOIS..

Daniel La Forte, Onondaga, Wolf tribe, chairman of the league and acting to-do-da-ho (Ha-you-wa-esh: Intestine Bruiser).

Thomas Webster, Onondaga, Snipe tribe, keeper of the wampum (Ha-yah-du-gih-wah: Bitter Body).

Jaris Pierce, Onondaga, clerk of the Six Nations (Jah-dahdieh: Sailing Whale).

READING THE WAMPUMS-1890

Joseph Snow, Onondaga chief (Chan-ly-e-ya: Drifted Snow).
George H. M. Johnson, Mokawk chief and official interpreter
(Je-yung-heh-kwung: Double Life).

John Smoke Johnson, Mohawk chief (Sack-a-yung-kwar-to:
Disappearing Knot).

John Buck, Onondaga chief, keeper of the wampum (Skan-a-
wa-ti: Beyond the Swamp).

Isaac Hill, Onondaga chief (Te-yem-tho-hi-sa: Two Doors
Closed).

John Seneca Johnson, Seneca chief (Ka-nung-he-ri-taws: En-
tangled Hair Given).

HISTORIC WAMPUMS............

Presidentia of the Iroquois-about 1540.

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CORNPLANTER SENECA....

Marsh Pierce (Hoh-hoo-e-yoh: His Good Run).

TONAWANDA SENECAS

John Griffin (Wer-dyah-seha: Cheap).

William Cooper (Her-nohn-gwe-sers: Seek a Wife).
David Moses (Jo-weese: Chipping Bird).

Chauncey A. Abram (Nis-hea-nyah-nant: Falling Day).
CAYUGAS...................

Alexander John, head chief of the Cayugas (Ska-no-eh: Fleet-
ing Arrow).

Rush S. Wilson, chief of Cayuga nation (Ha-ja-ah-gwysh:
He Carries the Fire).

Edwin M. Spring, Cayuga chief (Ho-dyah-yoh-gweh: Spread-
ing Sky).

Hiram Tallchief, Cayuga chief (Dah-eh-jeh-doh: Burning
Hand).

ONEIDAS..............

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Wing or dust fan of presidentia of the Six Nations.

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Six wampums of the Six Nations.

Group of four wampums and turtle rattles, used in feather dance.

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Thomas La Forte, Methodist minister (Sho-heh-do-nah: Large Feather).

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Cattaraugus reservation, New York-1890.

BAND GROUP....

George George, Oneida (Skah-lo-hah-dieh: Beyond the Sky).
Daniel George, Onondaga (Jo-hah-goeh-deh: Road Scraper).
John Loft, Mohawk (Hea-ren-ho-doh: Standing Tree).

QUEEN OF THE SENECAS.....

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SAINT REGIS (SUCCESSORS TO ANCIENT MOHAWKS)..... 40

Philip Tarbell, Wolf clan, chief (Ta-ra-ke-te: Hat-rim Pro-
tects the Neck).

Peter Herring, Turtle clan, chief (Tier-a-nen-sa-no-ken or Te-
ra-non-ra-no-ron-sau: Deer House).

Angus White, Snipe clan, chief and clerk (En-neas-ne-ka-
unta-a or En-ni-as-ni-ka-un-ta-a: Small Stick of Wood).
Alexander Solomon, chief, son of old Chief Solomon of the
Six Nations (Arch-sis-o-ri-henn or A-rek-sis-o-ri-hon-ni: He
is to Blame).

Joseph Wood, Heron clan, chief (So-se-sais-ne-sa-ke-ken or
So-se-sa-ro-ne-sa-re-ken: Snow Crust).

Charles White, Wolf clan, chief (Saro-tha-ne-wa-na or Sa-ro-
tha-ne-wa-ne-ken: Two Hide Together).

Caroline G. Mountpleasant, Wolf clan (Ge-keah-saw-sa: The Peacemaker).

SENECAS

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