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shall appoint all necessary Roads, and Highways in this the People, the number of such Representatives of the

Province and Territories thereof.

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XIII.

People, may be from Time to Time increased and enlarged, so as at no Time the number exceed seventy-two for the provincial council, and two hundred for the assembly; the appointment and Proportion of which number, as also the laying and methodizing of the choice of such Representatives in future Time, most equally to the division of the country or number of the Inhabitapts is left to the Governor and provincial Council to propose, and the assembly to resolve, so that the Order of Proportion be strictly observed, both in the choice of the council and the respective committees thereof, vizt. one third to go off and come in yearly.

XVI.

That from and after the Death of this present Governor, the provincial council shall, together with the succeeding Governor, erect from Time to Time, standing courts of Justice, in such Places and number, as they judge convenient for the good government of the said Province and Territories thereof, and that the Provin cial council shall, on the thirteenth day of the second month then next ensuing, elect and present to the Governor or his Deputy, a double number of Persons, to in the said Province and Territories, to continue so long serve for Judges; Treasurers, and Masters of Rolls, withas they shall well behave themselves in those capacities respectively; and the Freemen of the said Province, in an assembly met on the thirteenth day of the third month yearly, shall elect and then present to the Governor or his Deputy, a double number of Persons to serve for Sheriffs, Justices of the Peace and Coroners, for the and Presentments, the Governor or his Deputy, shall year next ensuing; out of which respective elections nominate and commissionate the proper number for each office, the third Day after the said respective Presenteach office as aforesaid, shall stand and serve in that of ments; or else the first named in such Presentment for fice, the time before respectively limited; and in case of Death or Default, such vacancy shall be supplied by the Governor and provincial council in manner aforesaid.

XVII.

And to the end that all bills prepared and agreed by the Governor and provincial Council, as aforesaid, may yet have the more full concurrence of the Freemen of the Province and Territories thereof, it is declared, granted, and confirmed, that at the Time and Place in every County, for the choice of one person to serve in provincial Council, as aforesaid, the respective members thereof, at their said meeting, shall yearly choose out of themselves six persons of most note, for virtue, wisdom, and ability, to serve in Assembly, as their RepresentaThat the assembly shall continue so long as may be tives, who shall yearly meet on the tenth day of the third month, in the capital town or city of the said pro- needful, to impeach criminals fit to be there impeached, vince, unless the Governor and provincial Council shall to pass such Bills into Laws as are proposed to them, think fit to appoint another place to meet in, where which they shall think fit to pass into Laws; and till such during eight days, the several members may confer free-time as the Governor and provincial council shall dely with one another; and if any of them see meet, with a committee of the provincial Council which shall be at that time purposely appointed, to receive, from any of them, proposals for the alteration or amendment of any of the said proposed and promulgated bills; and on the ninth day from their so meeting, the said Assembly, after their reading of the proposed bills, by the clerk of the provincial Council, and the occasions and motives for them being opened by the Governor or his Deputy, shall, upon the question by him put, give their affirmation or negative, which to them seemeth best, in such manner as is hereafter expressed: But not less than two thirds shall make a quorum in the passing of all bills into laws, and choice of such officers as are by them to be chosen.

XIV.

That the laws so prepared and proposed as aforesaid, that are assented to by the Assembly, shall be enrolled as laws of this Province, and Territories thereof, with this title. By the Governor, with the assent and approbation of the Freemen in provincial council and Assembly met; and from henceforth the meetings, sessions, acts, and proceedings of the Governor, Provincial Council, and Assembly, shall be styled and called, The meeting, sessions, and proceedings, of the general Assembly of the Province of Pensylvania, and the Territories thereunto belonging.

clare, That they have nothing farther to propose unto them for their assent and approbation; and that Declaration shall be a Dismiss to the Assembly for that Time: which Assembly shall be notwithstanding, capable of assembling together, upon the Summons of the Governor and provincial council, at any time during that year, if the Governor and provincial council shall see occasion for their so assembling.

XVIII.

That all the elections of Members or Representatives of the People to serve in provincial council and assembly, and all questions to be determined by both or either of them, that relate to Choice of Officers, and all or any other personal matters, shall be resolved or determined by the Ballot; and all things relating to the preparing and passing of Bills into Laws, shall be openly declared and resolved by the Vote.

XIX.

That at all Times when the Proprietary and Governor shall happen to be an Infant, and under the age of one and twenty years, and no Guardians or Commissioners are appointed in Writing, by the Father of the said Infant, or that such Guardian shall be deceased, that during such minority, the provincial council shall, from time to time, as they shall see meet, constitute and appoint Guardians, and commissioners not exceeding three, one of which shall preside as Deputy and Chief Guar And that the Representatives of the People in pro-dian during such minority, and shall have and execute, vincial Council and assembly, may in after ages bear with the consent of one of the other two, all the Power some Proportion with the Increase and multiplying of of a Governor in all public Affairs and Concerns of the

XV.

said Province and Territories thereof, according to charter; which said Guardian so appointed, shall also have the Care and Oversight of the Estate of the said Minor, and be yearly accountable and responsible for the same to the provincial council, and the provincial council to the minor, when of age, or to the next Heir, in case of the minor's Death, for the Trust before expressed. XX.

That as often as any Days of the Month mentioned in any article of this charter, shall fall upon the First Day of the Week, commonly called the Lord's Day, the business appointed for that Day, shall be deferred until the rext Day, unless in cases of emergency.

XXI.

And for the satisfaction and encouragement of all Aliens, I do give and grant that if any alien, who is or shall be Purchaser, or who doth or shall inhabit in this Province or Territories thereof, shall decease at any time before he can well be naturalized, his Right and Interest therein, shall notwithstanding descend to his Wife and Children, or other of his Relations, be he Testate or Intestate according to the Laws of this Province and Territories thereof in such cases provided, in as free and ample manner, to all Intents and Purposes, as if the said Alien had been naturalized.

XXII.

And that the Inhabitants of this Province and Territories thereof, may be accommodated with such Food and Sustenance, as God in his Providence hath freely afforded, I do also further grant to the Inhabitants of this Province and Territories thereof, Liberty to fowl and hunt upon the lands they hold and all other Lands therein not enclosed; and to fish in all waters in the said Lands, and in all Rivers and Rivulets in and belonging to this Province and Territories thereof, with Liberty to draw his or their Fish on Shore on any man's lands, so as it be not to the Detriment or annoyance of the owner thereof, except such Lands as do lie upon inland Rivulets that are not boatable, or which are or may be hereafter erected into manors.

XXIII.

And that all the Inhabitants of this Province and Territories thereof, whether Purchasers or others, may have the last worldly Pledge of my good and kind Intentions to them and theirs, I do give, grant, and confirm to all, and every one of them, full and quiet possession of their respective Lands, to which they have any lawful or equitable claim, saving only such Rents and Services for the same as are or customarily ought to be reserved to me, my Heirs or Assigns.

XXIV.

That no Act, Law, or Ordinance, whatever, shall at any time hereafter be made or done by the Proprietary and Governor of this Province and Territories thereunto belonging, his Heirs or Assigns, or by the Freemen in provincial council or assembly, to alter, change, or diminish, the Form or Effect of this Charter, or any part or clause thereof contrary to the true intent and meaning thereof, without the Consent of the Proprietary and Governor, his Heirs or Assigns, and six Parts of seven of the said Freemen in provincial Council and Assembly met.

XXV.

And lastly, I the said William Penn, Proprietary and Governor of the Province of Pennsylvania and Territories thereunto belonging, for me, my Heirs and Assigns, have solemnly declared, granted and confirmed, and do hereby solemnly declare, grant and confirm, that neither I, nor my Heirs, nor Assigns, shall procure or do any thing or things, whereby the Liberties in this Charter contained and expressed, shall be infringed or broken: and if any Thing be procured by any Person or Persons, contrary to these Premises, it shall be held of no Force or Effect. In witness whereof, I the said William Penn, at Philadelphia in Pennsylvania, have unto this present charter of Liberties, set my Hand and broad seal, this

second day of the second month, in the year of our Lord one thousand six hundred eighty and three, being the five and thirtieth year of the King, and the third year of my Government. WM. PENN.

This within Charter, which we have distinctly heard read, and thankfully received, shall be by us inviolably kept; at Philadelphia, the second Day of the second month, one thousand six hundred eighty and three. The members of the Provincial Council present. William Markham Thomas Holme John Moll William Haige Christopher Taylor John Simcock William Clayton Francis Whitwell

William Clark
William Biles

James Harrison
John Richardson,

Philip T. Lenman, S. Gov.
Richard Ingelo, Cl. Coun.

The Members of the Assembly present.

Casparus Harman
John Darby
Benjamin Williams
William Guest

Valentine Hollingsworth
James Boyden
Bennony Bishop
John Beazor
John Harding
Andrew Bringston
Simon Irons
John Wood
John Curtis
Daniel Brown
William Futcher
John Kipshaven
Alexander Molestine
Robert Bracy, sr.
Thomas Bracy
William Yardly
John Hastings
Robert Wade

Thomas Hassald
John Hart
Robert Hall

Robert Bedwell

William Simsmore
Samuel Darke
Robert Lucas
James Williams
John Blunston
John Songhurst
John Hill

Nicholas Waln
Thomas Fitzwater
John Clows
Luke Watson
Joseph Phipps
Dennis Rotchford
John Brinklair
Henry Bowman

Cornelius Verhoofe

John Southworth, Cl. of the Synod

Some of the inhabitants of Philadelphia present.

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BRISTOL MINERAL. WATERS. The accurate analysis of whatever is received either for the purposes of pleasure or health, into the human system, at once enlarges the empire of Curiosity and of Use. To swallow huge doses of unknown substances, without any investigation of their properties, or modus operandi, is the characteristic of vulgar Credulity, gov. erned by impudent Empiricism. To detect the latent qualities of the three kingdoms, to explore the secrets of medicine, and, above all, to be familiar with the magic of chemistry is the part of a philosophical patient, and a liberal scholar.

For more than a century, men, afflicted with physical or fancied sufferings, have fled from cities and crowds, and relinquished the use of alcohol or wine, for those blander bowls which the nymphs of many a mineral fountain so liberally impart. Germany has her Spa, and England her Cheltenham; we too, even almost at our doors, have our Bristol and our Bath; and for the following elegant investigation, of the properties of the salubrious wave, domestic science is indebted to the ingenuity of Dr. James Cutbush, whose chemical abilities reflect the highest honour upon himself, and upon the city of Philadelphia, which fosters a self-taught disciple of Fourcroy and Lavoisier.

From the researches of this gentleman, and some of his learned predecessors, it is manifest that the mineral water of Bath, is of a character decidedly chalybeate; that it is a valiant tonic in most cases of debility; that it is a cheerer of the spirits, depressed either by Disease or Despair; and that as a powerful alterative and deob. struent, it deserves the amplest trial from many a distressed dyspeptic, and gloomy son of the spleen.

Let, therefore, the votary of midnight excess, let the pining invalid, and finally let all the lovers of nature and solitude, at this enchanting season, repair to⚫ Bath, and ruddy cheeks and radiant eyes will soon attest, as well as the philosopher, the physician, and the chemist, the healing power of pure water, pure air, and purest joys combined.

Experiment.

1. Litmus paper was not sensibly altered. 2. Turmeric paper remain unchanged.

J: D.

3. Muriate of barytes did not produce a precipitate. 4. Acetite of lead gave a white precipitate, which, on standing, was increased.

5. Nitrate of silver produced a purple colour, and on standing, afforded a precipitate more or less coloured.

6. Oxy-sulphate of silver produced a precipitate analagous to expt. 4.

7. Solution of soap remained unaltered.
8. Caustic potash gave a brown precipitate.

9. Caustic ammonia produced the same effect. 10. Carbonate of potash struck a brown colour. 11. Nitrate of mercury afforded the same result as periment 4.

The sixth experiment confirmed expt. 4th, in producing an insoluble muriate of silver.

The seventh experiment proved the non-existence of earthy salt; if it had occurred, a turbidness would have ensued, owing to a mutual decomposition of the soap (saponule of soda) and earthy salt. If a metallic salt, such as sulphate or muriate, had been present, a turbidness would have also taken place. Expts. 8, 9 and 10, showed the existence of metallic matter, which by the use of other re-agents was proved to be iron.

Experiment 11 confirmed expt. 4, by producing a submuriate of mercury. Expt. 12 proved, that no carbonic acid was present; if it had occurred, a white precipitate, soluble with effervescence in any of the acids, would have been formed.

Although none of the earths were detected by the reagents before mentioned, yet, in order to examine the water for lime and magnesia, the 13th and 14th experiments were instituted. These, however, were unsuccessful.

Alcohol produced no precipitate, which demonstrated, agreeably to the observations of Mr. Kirwan, and ex-with the other re-agents employed, that none of the sulphates were held in solution.

12. Lime water did not produce a white precipitate, after standing some time.

13. Oxalate of potash remained unaltered.

14. Carbonate of ammonia and phosphate of soda, ded one after the other, gave no precipitate.

Alcohol of galls indicated the presence of iron. In consequence of the peculiar colour it produced, being analagous to the phenomena which take place under siad-milar circumstances, by which the solvent of the metal was inferred, the presence of sulphuretted hydrogen as the menstruum of the iron was proved to exist.

15. Alcohol, added to an equal quantity of the water, produced no change.

16. Alcohol of galls produced a brown colour, and, on standing, gave a black precipitate.

17. Prussiate of lime produced a blue colour.

18. Triple Prussiate of potash afforded the same sult.

Experiments 17 and 18 confirmed expt. 16, by producing the prussiate of iron; the 19th expt. also confirmed this conclusion, by affording a succinate of iron.

The 20th expt. proves the non existence of uncomre-bined alkali; the 21st the presence of sulphur, according to Westrumb; and the 22d, that the substances present were soluble in this acid.

19. Succinate of ammonia produced a brown precipi

tate.

20. Muriate of lime was not sensibly affected.

21. Solution of arsenic produced a light brown appearance.

22. Nitric acid did not produce any visible effect. 23. On exposing a portion of the water to heat, in an evaporating dish, an ochrous deposition was formed. 24. By separating the product of expt. 23, and adding alcohol of galls to the filtered liquor, no change of colour ensued.

25. Sixteen ounces of the water was evaporated to dryness; the residue was collected and weighed; it amounted to 2,25 gr.; of which 75 was muriate of soda. The remainder (1,50 gr.) was oxyd of iron.

26. A piece of polished silver immersed in the water, became tarnished. This effect, however, is not apparent until after some hours.

The temperature was ascertained to be the same as other spring water.

RECAPITULATION.

The 23d expt. also proves, that the solvent of the iron was a volatile, and not a fixed one; for, on the application of heat, the menstruum was carried off, and the iron deposited in the form of an oxyd.

Experiment 24 also confirms this conclusion.

The 25th expt. was instituted in order to ascertain the quantity of fixed ingredients which the water contained. Accordingly, on evaporating sixteen ounces, a residue, consisting of two and a quarter grains was left; after separating the saline matter, the remaining one and a half grains was the ferruginous oxyd.

Experiment 26th proved the presence of hepatic or sulphurretted hydrogen gas.

Considering these experiments and inferences as conclusive, as far as they have gone, it would follow, that this water is a chalybeate, (which has heretofore been |proved,*) that the iron is dissolved wholly, or in part, by sulphurretted hydrogen, and that it is accompanied by an alkaline muriate, the muriate of soda. Bath, March 25th, 1811.

See the experiments and observations of Dr. Rush, and Dr. de Normandie: the former in a treatise published in 1776, and the latter in the American Philosophi cal Transactions. [Port Folio.

PROCEEDINGS OF COUNCILS.

Tuesday Evening, Aug. 28th. At a special meeting held this evening, the following communication was received from the city commissioners.

The first experiment indicated the non-existence of uncombined acid. Sulphuretted hydrogen, if in sufficient quantity, and not in combination, will also affect the colour of litmus. The second experiment proved, that no alkali nor alkaline earth, if present, was in ex cess. That none of the sulphates, (salts formed with sulphuric acid) were held in solution, is inferred from expt. 3. Muriatic acid, however, was found to be present, from the production of muriate of lead. The fifth experiment indicated sulphurretted hydrogen, which existed in the state of combination, as will be hereafter noticed. It may be proper to remark, that the solu- Gentlemen-The city commissioners respectfully intions of silver (the nitrate particularly) are precipita- form Councils, that the appropriation for New Paving is ted by sulphuretted hydrogen, and by hydro-sulphurets; exhausted-that an appropriation of $16,563, the differbut in this case, the precipitate instead of being white, ence between the sum estimated for the paving, orderwhich is produced wholly by muriatic acid, is more ored by resolution of April 24th, appropriations will be less of a purple or blackish colour. The precipitate in this instance is soluble in dilute nitrous acid. Extraclive matter has also this effect; but its presence was not detected.

necessary, in addition to the expense of paving Water street, from Spruce to Vine street, and for paving the following streets, &c. since ordered, for which no appro priation has been made viz:

Portland lane.

Third street from Chesnut to Walnut street. Union street from Third to Fourth. Swanwick street.

Strawberry street.

Two twenty feet streets between Locust and Walnut street, and Twelfth and Thirteenth streets and one other running north and south from them. Relief alley.

High street through Penn Square.
Lodge Alley and Hawk alley.

For the paving of which an appropriation of $29,900 will be wanted, including the $16,563 above mentioned. This sum is required on the presumption that all the paving ordered will be finished, of which there is from present appearances, no doubt.

They also respectfully inform Councils that an appropriation of $2500 will be required for unpaved streets No 2, to meet the present expenditure, and to do what is indispensably necessary in the streets connected with Schuylkill Front, and to put Mulberry and Chesnut streets in order for paving next year, in compliance with a resolution of Councils passed April 9th 1828. When the estimate for unpaved streets was made, it was not contemplated to regulate Mulberry street, Chesnut street, Ashton, and Schuylkill 2d north of High, and Schuylkill 3d south of High, which was done by order of Councils; the expenses of which, as far as completed, have been charged to that appropriation. By order of the city commissioners.

ROBERT H. SMITH, City Clerk. Referred to committee of Ways and Means. The following communication was received from the

Board of Health.

Health Office, Philadelphia, Aug. 21st, 1828. The Board of Health respectfully recommend to the city councils, to pave Gille's Alley, for the purpose of correcting a nuisance therein, consisting of mud, putrifying animal and vegetable matter, &c. &c. capable of engendering disease, and endangering the health of its inhabitants, and which can only be remedied by paving

CORN'S. COMEGYS, President of Board of Health. R. Egglesfield Griffith, Secretary. Referred to city commissioners. Messrs. Lowber, Troth, Read, and Hale, were appointed to prepare and report a memorial to the Legislature, praying them to invest the corporation of the city, under proper regulations, with power to require the owners of property bounding on private alleys, to have the same regulated and paved.

The following letter was received. Kensington, Aug. 28th, 1828. To the select and common councils of the city of Philadelphia.

Gentlemen-In accordance with a resolution of the Board of Commissioners of the Kensington District of the Northern Liberties, I have the honour herewith, to

present you with a copy of the Acts incorporating the said District, with the ordinances, &c. passed by said Board.

I have the honour to remain, respectfully, your obd't.

servant,

ROBERT HODGSON,

Clerk to commissioners of K. District. On motion of Mr. Lowber, it was Resolved, That the clerk of councils be directed to present to the commissioners of Kensington, a copy of the city ordinances neatly bound and lettered.

Mr. Troth presented a petition from three citizens owning property fronting on said alley, remonstrating against any alteration in the existing regulation. Phil. Gaz.

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA.

It will be seen by the following address of the Trustees of our University, that the new arrangements in which they have been for some time engaged, are completed, with the exception of one Professorship which remains yet vacant, and which we fear will not be easily supplied by an individual so agreeable to the community as the late incumbent. To the Address, which has been already extensively circulated, we would invite the attention of our readers. We cannot but hope that the changes which have been made in the govern ment of the Institution will be found to answer the best expectations of its friends: and that the talents and exertions of the New Faculty will insure a large share of public confidence and patronage. The individuals upon whom the Trustees have fixed their choice, are men it is presumed well qualified for their stations. Some of them have been long known as successful instructors.

It has been a matter of regret and surprise, that an institution so well endowed, and in many respects presenting great advantages for the education of young men, should have met with so small a share of patronage from the community in general: and more particularly, that in the midst of us, it should not have engaged in its support the pride and partiality of the citizens of Philadelphia. But parents and guardians, have preferred sending their sons and wards abroad; removing them far from the salutary restraints of parental authority, and exposing them to the contagion of evil example, and the corruption of their morals, as so frequently happens to youth, where they are only subject to the partial supervision which their instructors can exercise over them, In the most dangerous season of their life, they are committed to the care of strangers. At that period of opening manhood, when young men are but too prone to forget the restraints of morality; when habits and a character are forming which will in all probability be intimately connected with their future respectability and happiness, they are cast into the company of those of their own age, whose principles are as little established as their own. We know the opportunities which such a situation presents for wickedness. We have seen its demoralizing tendency in many lamentable instances: the hopes of parents and friends blasted, and the life of the individual rendered useless, which under other cir

cumstances might have proved highly ornamentalThere is it is true a diversity of sentiment on the subject, and it may be replied, that nothing surely is more to be dreaded to the morals of the young than the temptations of a city. We believe these are not so great and importunate as they are found where youth are collected

Mr. Donaldson presented a communication from sun-in our country colleges,-and that nothing can compendry citizens, owning property on Lodge Alley, running sate for the want of parental inspection. In addition to from Seventh to Eighth street, between Chesnut and what we have said, it may be observed, that the exMarket. They state that they own 388 feet of real estate fronting on said alley, which real estate is taxed penses attending an education at the Pennsylvania Uniannually $1430 78; and that they are in favour of hav-versity are by no means so great as those at most other ing said alley, regulated, widened, and repaired.

institutions, and that many parents can with more con,

venience to themselves afford to educate their children
at home, than incur the additional expense of mainten-
ance abroad. We shall therefore rejoice to see the
University offering such facilities to parents as to induce
them to retain their offspring in the city, and trust that
parents will not withhold from that institution the neces-
sary encouragement to enable the Trustees to persevere
in every endeavour to elevate it to a very high rank
among
the literary institutions of our country.

weigh the advantages and hazards of sending youth at an early age, beyond the reach of parental control, it is sufficient to know, that there are many families, who are unwilling to relinquish to strangers, the moral, as well as the intellectual cultivation of their children, and there are, perhaps, still more, to whom the expense of sending their sons to a distance, is very burdensome. To both these classes, the University of Pennsylvania, offers great attraction. It enables them to keep their children at home, within the influence of those domestic affections, which addressing at the same time the heart and the understanding of youth, are alike among the best

The Board of Trustees of the University of Pennsyl-means, and the great ends of education; while they have vania having completed the arrangements for a new organization of the Department of Arts, have now the satisfaction of announcing to the public, that the Studies of the Institution will be resumed on the 15th of September, upon a more extended and efficient system. This notice, they deem it proper to accompany with some explanation, in regard to the Professors to whose care the students are hereafter to be principally committed--is the Tutor, the friend, and the companion of the stuthe nature and extent of their studies-and finally, the advantages which seem to recommend the position of the University as particularly favourable to the education of youth.

The Faculty of Arts is now composed of the following Professors.

1. Professor of Moral Philosophy, and Provost of the University-The Rev. WILLIAM H. DELANCEY. Assistant Professor of Moral Philosophy-The Rev.

EDWARD RUTLEDGE.

access to as valuable sources of instruction, as could be reached by the sacrifice of these ties. From the nature of the relations too, which exist between the pupils and Professors, there is little room for insubordination, and still less for those acts of violence which have disturbed the peace of other Seminaries, while this institution las been entirely exempt from them. The Professor here, dies of his pupil. The superintendance of his deportment out of the university, belongs to his parents or guardians. There is, therefore, no personal or detailed inspection, none of the sources of complaint, on the subject of personal comforts or restrictions-and the Professor, freed from all collision on these irritating topics, can exact, and will probably receive, a more willing obedience, in matters belonging exclusively to his instruction. If the absence of this personal superintendance of the Professors, secures them a greater de

2d Vice Provost, and Professor of Mathematics-Dr.gree of discipline in their studies, its place may be more ROBERT ADRAIN.

3d Professor of Languages-The Rev. Dr. SAMUEL B. WYLIE.

The Professorship of Natural Philosophy and Chemistry, has not yet been filled; but the Board feel confident of obtaining the services of some distinguished instructor in those branches, in time for the commencement of the session.

Of these gentlemen, the two last have been long distinguished for their talents, and success in the instruction of youth; and the merits of the others may be well inferred, from the possession of the learning, the moral character, and the other estimable qualities, which have recommended them to the unanimous suffrages of the Trustees.

The course of education pursued in the University will be hereafter announced in detail by the Faculty, and need not now be further described, than as comprising the whole circle of instruction usual among similar Seminaries of learning in our country. Its object is to communicate a profound and critical knowledge of the classics; an extensive acquaintance with the different branches of mathematical science, natural philosophy and chemistry, combined with all the varieties of knowledge, comprehended within the sphere of moral philosophy, logic, rhetoric, metaphysics, and the evidences of Christianity.

This course of instruction will occupy four years, beginning with the lowest class, although, as in other universities, students properly qualified, will be allowed admission into the more advanced classes.

than supplied by the domestic care of parents and guardians, and the restraints of well regulated society. In this last respect, the situation of the University is deemed singularly fortunate.

It will not be considered as the expression of mere local partiality, to say, that the general tone of morals and manners in Philadelphia is at least equal, to that of cities, of similar size elsewhere,-and that the cultivation of science and the arts-more general, perhaps, in this city, than in any other of the Union-has diffused throughout the community a taste for liberal studies,— and contributed to form the sober, pious, and regular habits, which characterize Philadelphia. These associations cannot fail to influence the flexible minds of youth, by stimulating their industry-by protecting their leisure from the seductions of dissipation-and by inspiring a respect and fondness for the pure morals, the literary tastes, and the intellectual amusements which surround them. In such a community, youth may be reared under the eye of their parents, with comparatively little danger of injury from bad example,

Nor is

and even strangers may pursue their studies at but small risk from the contagion of those vicious habits usually ascribed to large cities. The same education moreover would not probably be obtained elsewhere on terms so reasonable. While the students reside with their families, the whole expense of instruction is Sixty Dollars a year,-and students from a distance may readily find accommodation in highly respectable and well ordered families on the most moderate terms. it a slight advantage, that while engaged in the approThe college year is divided into two terms; the first priate studies of the University, the pupils may find amcommencing in September and ending in March; the ple employment for their hours of leisure, in acquiring second beginning in March and ending in July, leaving all the ornamental parts of education, with great ease only one vacation of about six weeks in midsummer. and economy, from the best masters; and in the departThe price of tuition is at the rate of sixty dollars a year.ment of modern languages, the city affords the conve Such are the means and opportunities provided by the Board of Trustees. They have the highest confidence in the eminent teachers, whom they have selected -and whose success will be greatly promoted by some collateral advantages in the position of the University, not so fully enjoyed elsewhere. Without intending to discuss the question, which will probably be always an undecided question, of the comparative benefits of private or public instruction, and without meaning to

nience, not merely of accomplished instructors, but of that scarcely less efficient, aid-personal intercourse with respectable inhabitants of the countries where these languages prevail.

The Board of Trustees now submit their arrangements to the community, with a confident belief, that ample means of education are provided at the University; and that both the residents of the city, as well as strangers, may safely confide their children and friends

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