recklessness must be remedied by improvement of the collier, 423; effects of the 'education clause,' 424; causes of the strike of 1842, 425; evils of the charter master' system of contracts, ib. ; mining colleges, 427; fluctuations of wages, 431; habits of the miners, 432; prevalence of drunkenness, 433; the pitgirls, 435; spiritual provision for the mining popula- tion, 439
Coal-mines, annual drain on, cxx. 481; invention for cutting coal, ib.; immense depth of, 485; increase of heat in, ib.
alarming mortality in, cxxv. 549, 550; fatal accidents from 1856 to 1866, 551; explosions of fire-damp, ib.; the old Wallsend pit, ib.; nature of coal-gas, 552; ventilation of, ib. 553; the furnace- system, ib.; fans, 554; evils of single shafts, ib.; blowers, 555; the Davy lamp, 556; Clanny's lamp, 558; gunpowder-blasting, ib.; Mr. Ansell's improved lamp, 559; experiment of an electric light, 561; exhibitions of mining implements proposed, 562; deaths from after-damp, 563; defective timber-propping, 564; the long- wall' and 'pillar and stall' modes of excavation, 565; dangers of 'drawing the props,' 566; need of coal-cutting machines, ib.; pre- ventible accidents in shafts, 567; miscellaneous accidents, 568; question of inspection, ib.; bene- fits of the Duplicate Shaft Act of 1862, 569; inadequate number of inspectors, 570; responsibility of managers, 572; petition of under- miners' to Parliament, ib.; they propose local sub-inspectors, 574; need of greater supervision of man- agers, 575; scheme of a Mining College, 576; ignorance of over- seers, 577; Select Committee on
recent explosions, ib.; present rate of mortality, ib. Coal-trade, strike in Staffordshire in 1864, cxx. 420, 421
Cobden (Richard, 1804-1865), his negotiation of the French Com- mercial Treaty, cxi. 279
Cobham, Lord. See Oldcastle, Sir John Cochin-China,
French settlement abandoned, cxxxvii. 322-324 Cockburn (Henry, Lord, 1772-1854), his discussion with Sir C. Bell on the study of science, cxxxv. 418
'Journal of,' being a con- tinuation of his 'Memorials,' cxl. 259; previous article referred to, ib.; praiseworthy editorship of, 260; his burning of private letters not intended for publication, ib.; on the influence of London on Scotch society, 261; he laments the change, ib.; on the shortening of the holidays of the Court of Session, 262; his intense love of nature, ib.; his 'Letter to the Lord Provost' on Edinburgh, 263; his character as shown in his writings, 264; prepares the Reform Bill for Scotland, ib.; his account of the Reform crisis, 266; his political predictions, ib.; raised to the Bench, 267; his dislike of Brougham, ib. ; friendship with Scott, 269; his estimate of Macaulay, ib.; sketches of contemporaries, ib. 271; his Evangelical Scotch sympathies, 273; contest as to Church patron- age, ib.; his account of the seces- sion from the Scotch Church, 279 Cockburn (Sir A., Chief Justice, b.
1802), representative of England at the Geneva arbitration, cxxxvii. 265; his protest against the deci- sion, 266; his masterly disserta- tion, 275; his dignified rebuke of American invectives, 276; his vindication of Earl Russell, ib. Codification of Law, its importance
illustrated by the evils of judicial legislation, cxviii. 467; Mr. Austin on the difficulties of, ib.; his analysis of objections, 468; supposed failure of, abroad, 469 note; preliminary conditions of success, 470
Codification of Law, cxxvi. 347; Codes of Roman Law under Constantine, 350; the Code of Theodosius, 351; Code and Pandects of Justinian,353, 354; the Basilica of Leo, ib. ; Edict of Theodoric, 355; the Breviarium of Alaric, ib.; the Lex Romana Visigothorum, ib.; the Papiani Responsa, ib.; Teutonic codes, 356; collections of local customs, etc. in foreign countries, 357, 358; improvements inherited from the Romans, ib.; further requirements, ib. movement began in Italy in the last century, 359; the 'Code Frédéric,' ib.; codes in France, 360, 361; codes in Germany, etc., ib. (see Germany, etc.); in the British Colonies, 363; tardy reforms in England, 365 (see Statute Law); need of a Code, 368; a Code distinguished from a Digest, ib.; supposed flexibility of judge-made law, 369; fallacious objections to codification, ib.; its value in popularising the knowledge of law, 370; it would facilitate legislation, 371; required union of common and statute law in an English code, 372; conditions of a statute-code, ib. ; a Digest defined, 374; preliminaries of codification of statute law, ib.; additional need of revision, 375; note on above article, respecting Mr. Colebrooke's compilation of Hindoo Law, 585
Cod-liver oil, its value in consump
tive cases, cxxxvi. 242 Caecilian (Bishop of Carthage, 4th century), his trial, exi. 439, 440
Coena Domini, Papal Bull, rival estimates of, cxxx. 330 Coffee, tradition of its first introduction into India, cxix. 109 Coggia's Comet, exl. 409 Coinage, heresies concerning depreciation of, cxv. 40. See Currency
International, cxxiv. 383; circulating medium deranged by double standard, 384 note; position of silver in the coinage, 385; disturbance produced by excess of gold, 386; depreciation of monetary units in America, ib.; British system recommended in France, ib.; foreign reductions in standard of small coin, 387; Italian principle adopted by France, ib.; Paris Conference of 1865, proposed by Belgium, ib.; principles established by the Convention, 388, 389; their design of a monetary union, ib.; composition of lower coinage abroad, 390; system of the Convention adopted by the Pope, ib.; scheme of a more extended union, 391; the decimal scale a step to uniformity, ib.; important results of the Convention, ib.; Australian sovereigns legalised in England, 392; need of a common form, ib.; isolation of British method, ib.; proposed assimilation with the French system of numeration, 393; gold pieces of two florins suggested, 394; the fivefranc piece in France, ib. 395; want of gold medium in Germany, ib.; objections to change of English sovereign, 396; precedents for re-adjustment of Mint exchange, ib. 397; importance of a complete decimal system, 398
Coins, earliest appearance of, cxxxii. 477
Coke (Sir Edward, 1549-1634), his condemnation of judicial torture, cxiii. 336
on the illegality of forced
loans, cxx. 21; denounces the Duke of Buckingham, 26 Coke (Sir Edward), his course of legal study, cxxxiv. 490 Colbert (John Baptist, 1619-1683), his supervision of roads in France, cxix. 357
his foundation of lace-manu- facture at Alençon, cxxxv. 51 Colby (Colonel), his invention of compensation bars for triangula- tion, cxviii. 385; his organisation of the Survey Department, 388; his survey of Ireland, 389 Colchester (Lord). See Abbot, Charles Cold Harbour (U.S.), Confederate victory at (1864), cxxi. 283
irregular tactics of Grant at the battle, cxxix. 260 Cold Harbour (now Cole Harbour Lane), ancient liberty of, in London, cxxxi. 170
Coldstream Guards, origin of, cxl. 477
Colenso (Dr., Bishop of Natal), his
suit before the Privy Council one of pure discipline, cxxi. 178 Coleridge (Henry Thomas, 1765-
1837), his compilation of Hindoo Law, cxxvi. 585; note to article on Codification'
essays of, with memoir by his son, cxxxvi. 461; his foreign re- putation, ib.; true foundation of his fame, 462; his services to Sanskrit scholarship, 463; his first connexion with the East India Company, 464; arrival in India, 465; Revenue appointment at Tir- hut, ib.; his Oriental studies, ib.; essay on 'Indian Weights and Mea- sures,' 466; transferred to Purneah, 468; letters on Indian antiquities, 469; papers to the 'Asiatic Socie- ty,' ib.; opposition to the new charter, 470; removed to the ju- dicial branch, 471; his digest of Hindoo laws, ib.; his theory of caste, 472-475; diplomatic mission
to Nagpur, ib.; appointments at Calcutta, 476; his study of com- parative philology, ib.; his un- finished Sanskrit Grammar, ib.; miscellaneous works, 478; Presi- dent of the Court of Appeal and of the Asiatic Society,' ib.; re- searches on the Vedas, 479; long career in India, 480; services to Indian jurisprudence, 481; pro- moted to the Council, 482; Presi- dent of the Astronomical Society, ib.; his Algebra' from the Sans- krit, ib.; collection of Sanskrit MSS., 483; founds the Royal Asiatic Society, ib.; treatises on Hindoo philosophy, 484; later sufferings and death, 485; facile princeps of Sanskrit scholars, ib.; compared with Sir W. Jones, 486; his appreciation of his rival, 487 Coleridge (Hartley, 1797-1849), his
character and poetical remains, cxxxix. 64
Coleridge (Henry Nelson, d. 1843), his career, cxxxix. 51; his mar- riage, ib.; his 'Six Months in the West Indies,' ib.; his 'Introduction to the Study of the Greek Classic Poets,' 52; his learned letters to his wife, 53 (see Coleridge, Sara); his editorship of his brother's works, 56; death, ib. Coleridge (Herbert, d. 1861); edu- cation by his mother Sara, cxxxix. 54, 58; his successful career and premature death, 67, 68 Coleridge (Samuel Taylor, 1772- 1834); his Germanising influence on English theology, cxiii. 480
his view of Jacobinism in the ‘Friend,' cxviii. 461, 462
his intimacy with Lamb, cxxiv. 264; his influence on con- temporary thought, 274
his friendship with Crabb Robinson, cxxx. 523, 527; Lamb's remark on his married life, 528
his Lectures at the Royal
Institution, cxxxv. 342; passage in his Kubla Khan' borrowed from Frere, 491. Coleridge (Samuel Taylor), birth of his daughter Sara, cxxxix. 47; his visit to Malta, ib. ; later residences in England, ib.; his early lovepoems, ib. 48; his death described by his daughter, 55
his phraseology criticised by Mr. Hall, cxl. 157
(Sara, 1802-1852); Memoir and Letters of, edited by her daughter, cxxxix. 44; the editor's justification, ib.; title of, to remembrance, 45; her parentage, ib.; birth, 47; early reminiscences of her father, ib.; in Southey's house, 48; her literary studies, 49; translation of Dobrizhoffer, ib.; Sir Henry Taylor, ib.; Wordsworth's eulogy of, 50; marriage with her cousin, 51, 52; her husband's learned letters, 53; her private circle, ib.; education of her son, 54; her Phantasmion,' ib.; her father's death, 55; her widowhood, 56; personal sorrows and consolations, 57, 58; edition of her father's works, 59; theological studies, ib. ; inclination to psychological inquiry, 61; influence of her father's writings, ib. ; relations with the Tractarians, 63; her brother's death, 64; other losses, 65; illness and death, 66, 67; career of her son Herbert, ib. 68
(Sir John), his strictures on Eton, cxiii. 390 Coles (Capt. Cowper Phipps, R.N.), his invention of the revolving shield or cupola, cxviii. 197; his designs for the 'Prince Albert,' 198
Coligni (Gaspard de, Admiral of
France, 1517-1572), his efforts against Spain and Rome, exxiv. 91; his far-sighted patriotism, ib. ; his death described, 94; plots of
the Queen against him, 96; the King consents to his death, 97; his passion for toothpicks, 369 Coligni (Gaspard de), his discreditable compact with Elizabeth, cxxx. 369; refuses to subscribe to the Edict of Amboise, 370
his reception in 1556 by Charles V., cxxxii. 77
warnings to, of assassination,
cxl. 221 Coliseum at Rome, saying preserved by Bede respecting, cxviii. 359 Collections, autographs at ancient Rome, cxxiv. 354; snuff-boxes and ropes, 360, 361; billets de naissance, etc. in France, 362; relics during the Reign of Terror, 363, 364; walking-sticks, ib.; wigs, ib.; toothpicks, buttons, and waistcoats, 369; gloves, 370; boots and shoes collected by Mr. Roach Smith, ib.; historical letters, 373-380; gems at ancient Rome, 513. See Gems Collier (Dr. Arthur), Mrs. Thrale's youthful affection for, cxiii. 504 Collier (J. Payne, b. 1789), his 'Reply' to Mr. Hamilton's attack on his 'Notes and Emendations on Shakspeare,' cxi. 452; legal proceedings against 'Detector,' 453; conclusions in Vol. CIII. p. 358 adhered to, respecting the 'Perkin's folio,' ib.; the charge of forgery against him, 454; deceptive nature of evidence of 'experts,' ib.; internal value of the MS. corrections defended, 457; their number and minuteness an argument in their favour, 458; as also their unexpected character, ib. ; the Corrector's changes not critical, but theatrical, 460; his proneness to rhyming emendations a proof of their early origin, 461; question of modern diction, 462; 'testwords' of critics disproved, 463;
the Corrector has only modernised up to his age, 464; originality of the corrections. ib.; possibility of anonymous tampering with the MS., 466; Mr. Collier's alleged forgery examined, ib.; inspection of his MS. at the British Museum, 467; Mr. Maskelyne's testimony as to the ink, 468; difficulty of judging from handwriting, 470; differences therein, a proof of seve- ral hands, ib.; question of the pencil-marks, 472; pagination an argument against forgery, 473; his antecedents and demeanour inva- lidate the charge, ib.; story of his MS., 474; existence of the notes corroborated by Dr. Wellesley, ib.; pedigree of the MS. ib.; Mr. Parry and Mr. Collier, 475; Mr. Collier's clumsy method of publication, 476; his blunders provoked suspicion, 477; his open dealings with the folio, 478; other suspected docu- ments, 479; his Ellesmere folio, ib.; the 'Bridgewater Papers,' 480; MS. letter of Alleyne, 481; the 'Marston letter,' ib.; the Players' petition,' 482, 484; his 'Inchanted Island,' 485; the charge of forgery not established, ib.; mystery at- tached to the Corrected Folio, 486 Collier (J. Payne), his edition of the Trevelyan Papers, cxxxviii. 1 Colliers, their liability to casualties, cxv. 158. See Coal Mines Collins (Anthony, 1676-1729), his 'Discourse on Free-thinking,' at- tacked by Berkeley, cxxxv. 34 Collisions, frequency of, at sea, cxv. 159
Colney-Hatch Asylum, isolation of patients during meals, cxxxi. 431; inadequate medical staff, 434 Colomb (Captain P.), his valuable remarks on naval tactics, cxl. 11; his revision of the Naval Signal Book,' 13; his 'Essays,' 22, 24 Colombière (Claude de la, Jesuit
Father), his relations with Marie Alacoque, cxxxix. 261; his resi- dence in England, 265; imprison- ment, 267; revisits Paray-le-Mo- nial, 268; the real author of the superstition of the Sacred Heart, 270
Colonies (British), unfavourable as a field of Church union, cxiii. 6
condition of coloured races in, cxv. 42 sqq.; military defence of, 104; Report of Committee thereon, 105; classification of, ib.; distribution of military expendi- ture, 107; withdrawal of troops from, 109; advantages of their connexion with England in time of war, 112; Imperial obligations, 113; effects of steam communica- tion, 117; fortification of, depre- cated, ib.; altered views on sepa- ration, 120; treatment of abori- gines, 121
should bear the cost of British troops stationed therein, cxvii. 278 corruptions of English lan- guage in, cxx. 42, 52; principles of defence settled by Parliament, 579
ecclesiastical appeals from, cxxi. 178, 179; instability of home relations with, 181; question of colonial taxation reversed, 182; doctrine of responsible govern- ment,' 193, 194; weakness of cen- tral governments adds to dangers of separation, 196
extra-legal ecclesiastical pre- tensions in, cxxviii. 274
removal of British troops from, recommended, cxxix. 299
recent change of policy to- wards, cxxxi. 99; the change shared by both parties, 100; pre- sent state of self-administration, 101; imperial obligations in the ratio of power, 102; the case of India, 102; military posts, viz. Malta, Gibraltar, etc., ib.; mer-
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