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provided they be brought from one State of the Union into another, without touching a Foreign State. The duties on internal commerce and consumption, payable upon the above articles, agreeably to the respective Regulations of the States of the Union, when of inland origin, are not annulled or repealed by this Stipulation.

2. The abovementioned articles shall be also free from transit duty when they pass from one through another State of the Union. On the transit of the articles, 1 to 11 inclusive, however, where a transit duty has already existed, a duty of half a good-groschen per cwt. may be levied; regard being had to the measures of control, which may be found necessary.

3. As the stipulated exemption from duty is, without interfering with mercantile speculations, merely to facilitate as much as possible the intercourse and traffick in the above named articles, within the boundaries of the States of the Union, and to promote the demand for the said productions; the traffick in the articles of corn and pulse, 1 to 11, is placed under the following limitations and regulations, viz: a. That corn only which is exposed for sale at the weekly markets by the Dealers, or by Retailers, which latter are limited to quantities not exceeding 20 cwt. shall be free from all import duty, upon its being imported from one State of the Union into another, when accompanied with Certificates of origin. These Certificates shall be attested, gratis, by the Local Authorities.

b. No Certificate of origin shall be required, on the importation of any quantity of corn not exceeding 2 cwt.

c. It is left to the option of each State of the Union to regulate the quantities, denoted above by the term cwt. in a and b, with reference to the weights in use in such State.

d. Such corn as shall be imported without conforming to the conditions above stated, upon which an exemption from duty is granted, shall be liable to such duties as are legally demanded in each State, on imports, and on transit goods.

e. The States of the Union promise reciprocal aid to each other, in detecting and punishing any attempts to evade the duties, by the improper use of Certificates of origin.

Between those States of the Union, which have established mutual prior relations, legally and reciprocally admitting greater liberties in the corn trade than are granted by the present Treaty, exclusive regard shall be had to the said prior relations.

XV. After the 1st of January, 1829, commercial Travellers belonging to one State of the Union, who, in pursuance of the existing Laws of another State of the Union, are permitted to exhibit samples, or transact any other business in the latter, shall not be liable during their stay therein to any other obligations or imposts than the commercial Travellers of any other State not belonging to the Union.

XVI. The States of the Union reserve to themselves, respectively, the right of concluding Separate Commercial Treaties, as well between each other as with Foreign States, without the assent of the whole Union. It is, however, understood, that, in such Separate Treaties, nothing shall be contained in contravention of the obligations by which each State has bound itself to the Union by the present Treaty, or shall at any future period so bind itself. Separate Treaties between contiguous States of the Union, tending to facilitate the intercourse between them, shall be regarded as consistent with the object of the Union. Of every such Separate Treaty, concluded by one State of the Union with another, the other States shall be apprized, at latest, at the period when the same comes into operation.

XVII. Every advantage in respect to import, export, transit, sale, and consumption duties, granted by a State of the Union to a State not belonging to the Union, shall, from the same moment, be considered as granted to every other State of the Union, which has either already granted, or is ready to grant, a similar advantage in return.

XVIII. All general measures relative to the Union must be decided by the unanimous consent of the States concerned. The same consent must also be given to reprisals or retaliations on the part of the whole Union, as also to such Negotiations and Treaties, as the Union may consider it advisable to enter into, for the promotion of trade and commerce, with Foreign States not belonging to the Union, and which must be conformable to the general principles of the present Treaty.

XIX. The Stipulations of this Treaty are not intended to alter, or supersede, such enactments as are contained in existing Treaties, in relation to the free trade and navigation of Rivers;-the said Stipulations, referring only to an intercourse by land, and not applying either to the trade or navigation of the Rivers, or the Sea, cannot consequently affect the Treaties relating thereto.

XX. The Consuls appointed to reside in Foreign States by the respective Governments of the Union, shall be directed to uphold and protect the interests of the Subjects of all the other States of the Union, equally with the interests of the Subjects of their own Governments. The costs and charges thereby incurred, shall be defrayed by each Government for its own Subjects.

XXI. In order to facilitate trade and commercial calculations, with respect to weights, measures, and monies, by which the duties on transit goods are to be levied, comparative Tables of the same shall be drawn up and published.

XXII. As the present Treaty is concluded under the express reservation of its Ratification on the part of the High Contracting Parties, the same shall be transmitted by each and all of the Plenipotentiaries to their respective Sovereigns for that purpose, and the Ratifications shall be exchanged within 6 weeks from the date hereof.

In witness whereof, the above Treaty has been signed by all the said Plenipotentiaries in Conference, and sealed with their Arms. Done at Cassel, the 24th September, 1828.

(L.S.) AUGUSTUS LEWIS OTTO GROTE.
(L.S.) HANS GEORGE VON CARLOWIZ.
(L.S.) CHARLES FREDERICK VON KOPP.
(L.S.) CHAS. FRED. ANTHONY VON CONTA, for himself
and the Actual Privy Councillor Dr. SCHWEITZER
(L.S.) AUG. P. CHRIS. THEODORE VON AMSBERG.
(L.S.) AUG. VON ROENTGEN, as Plenipotentiary of Hesse-
Homburg and of Nassau.

(L.S.) CHAS. FRED. FERDINAND SUDEN.

(L.S.) CHAS. J. H. ERNEST EDLER VON BRAUN.
(L.S.) WM. ERNEST BRAUN, for himself and the Actual
Privy Councillor BARON VON CARLOWIZ.

(L.S.) DIETRICH BARON VON STEIN.

(L.S.) GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS VON STRAUCH.
(L.S.) CHRISTIAN WILLIAM SCHWARTZ.
(L.S.) JOHN SMIDT.

(L.S.) JOHN GERHARD CHRISTIAN THOMAS.

INDEX.

A.

Page

ACCOUNTS, Financial, Commercial, &c.

See FRANCE, GREAT BRITAIN, UNITED STATES, &c.

ACT of the Congress of The United States. Discriminating Duties of Tonnage and Impost.... 7th January, 1824, 1030 of do...do....Duties on French Vessels arriving from Martinique

....

....

and Guadaloupe....

...9th May, 1828. 1001

of do....do..... Discriminating Duties on Foreign Vessels, and
equalization of the Duties on Prussian
Vessels, &c.......
.24th May, 1828. 1032

See also CONSTITUTION, DECREE, LAW, ORDER IN COUNCIL,

ORDINANCE.

ADDRESS of the Grand Convention of Colombia, to the Inhabitants of

......

the Republick..........

.Ocana, 17th April, 1828. 1187

See also SPEECH, REPORT, MESSAGE.

ADMIRALTY. Correspondence with British Naval Officers.

Slave Trade.......

.1825 to 1828. 1033

AFRICA Exportation of Arms, &c. to certain Parts of, prohibited.
British Orders in Council. 468, 614

AMERICA. United States of North America. See UNITED STATES.
ANGUILLA. Exportation of Salt and Fruit from, in Vessels of The

United States, permitted. British Order in Council.. 466 ARMS, GUNPOWDER, &c. Exportation of, to certain Parts of Africa, prohibited. British Orders in Council.........

468, 614

ARTICLES, ADDITIONAL, &c. See TREATIES. AUSTRIA. Treaty with Switzerland. Mutual surrender of Criminals. Zurich, 14th July, 1828. 896 with Brazil. Commerce and Navigation. Vienna, 16th June, 1827. 923 Communication to the Sublime Porte. Differences between Russia and Turkey....... 12th March, 1827. 1099 Protocols of Conferences, &c. Dom Miguel's assumption of the Regency in Portugal.... Vienna, October, 1827. 979

......

B.

BARBARY STATES. Blockade of Tangier by a British Naval Force.

British and French Notifications.
November, December, 1828. 1091
Commerce.

BAVARIA. Treaty with Wirtemberg.

Munich, 18th January, 1828. 862

BLACK SEA. Navigation of the. Treaty between Spain and Turkey.

Constantinople, 16th October, 1827. 762

BLOCKADE. (Brazilian) of Buenos Ayres. Exclusion of “Neutral

(do.).......of do.
(do.).......of do.

Ships of War from Blockaded
Ports. Correspondence between
Brazil and The United States.

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Nov. Dec. 1827. 1118
Notification of the French Govern-
ment........31st March, 1828. 1238
Exaction from Neutral Vessels of
Bonds not to enter Blockaded
Ports. Correspondence between
Brazil and The United States.
March, April, 1828. 1133

(do.).......of do. Indemnification of French

Subjects, for Vessels captured
by the Brazilian Squadron off
the River Plate. Convention
between France and Brazil.

Rio de Janeiro, 21st August, 1828. 1242

(Russian)...of the Dardanelles. British, French and
Russian Notifications.

October, December, 1828. 1107
(British)....of Tangier. British and French Notifi
cations....November, December, 1828. 1091

(Portuguese) of Oporto. Portuguese and British

Notifications......May to July, 1828. 1091
(do.)... of Funchal. do. do....July to Sept. 1828. 1033
BOLIVIA. Treaty (Preliminary) with Peru. Peace.

...

Piquisa, 6th July, 1828. 1221
BOUNDARIES. Correspondence between Great Britain and The
United States. Territorial Jurisdiction, &c. in New
Brunswick and Maine............. .............1825 to 1828. 463
Treaty between The United States and Creek Indians.
15th November, 1827. 1115
BRAZIL. Correspondence with The United States. Departure of the
American Chargé d'Affaires, &c..1826, 1827. 1125
Papers respecting the Relations with Great Britain.

...

.......

.......

......

1826, 1827. 965

Treaty with Austria. Commerce and Navigation.

Vienna, 16th June, 1827. 923
Decree and Letters of the Emperor. Appointment of the
Infant Dom Miguel as Regent of Portugal..3d July, 1827. 982
Protocols of Conferences, &c. do. do...Vienna, Oct. 1827. 979
Correspondence with The United States. Exclusion of
Neutral Ships of War from Blockaded Ports.

November, December, 1827. 1119
Decree of the Emperor. Final Abdication of the Crown
of Portugal...
......3d March, 1828. 1153
Correspondence with The United States. Exaction from
Neutral Vessels, of Bonds not to enter the Blockaded
Ports of Buenos Ayres........March, April, 1828. 1133
Commerce and Navigation.
Rio de Janeiro, 26th April, 1828. 717
Opening of the Legislature.

Treaty with Denmark.

Speech of the Emperor.

3d May, 1828. 1153
Proclamation of the Emperor, to the Portuguese.
Constitutional Charter of Portugal..25th July, 1828. 1155
Additional Article to the Treaty of Commerce with France,

of 1826....

..Rio de Janeiro, 21st Aug. 1828. 1239
Convention with France. Indemnification of French
Subjects, for Vessels captured by the Blockading
Squadron off the River Plate.

Rio de Janeiro, 21st August, 1828, 1242

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