American Immigration

abolitionism agricultural aliens arrival Atlantic attitude Austria-Hungary became began British brought Carolina Catholic cent Chinese church cities Civil concentration Congress considerable numbers cultural decade Democratic depression developed Dillingham Commission Dutch early economic emigration England English especially ethnic Europe European immigrants exclusion fact Federalist foreign foreign-born French frontier German-Americans grants gration headright system History hostility Huguenots immi immigrant groups immigrants indentured servants industry influence influx Ireland Irish-Americans Irishmen Italian Japanese Jewish Jews Know-Nothing Movement labor land less literacy test loyalty Lutheran mass ment migration million moreover movement native Americans nativist Negroes newcomers nineteenth century North organized origin party Pennsylvania Pennsylvania German Philadelphia Polish political population proportion Protestant quota railroad refugees religious remained Republican restriction result Revolution Russian Scotch-Irish servants settled settlement settlers slavery social society South southern and eastern steamship Texas Germans tion trade Union United unskilled Virginia vote West World York