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have unanimously come to the conclusion that the whole vote of the city of Charleston must be rejected, as fraud was committed by, or assented to by, the managers of the election as well as by other parties, and it is impossible to ascertain how many legal votes were cast. Your committee have had not a little difficulty in determining what ought to be done under the circumstances of the case. The district outside of the city of Charleston gives a large majority for the contestant. Still, we are of opinion that he ought not to be declared elected, as it is impossible to determine who received a majority of the legal votes of the district. And the votes of so large a proportion of the district have been rejected and the people thereby disfranchised that justice to the district requires that a new election shall be had, and an opportunity given the legal voters to hold an election to determine who shall represent the district. Your committee cannot close their report without alluding to the imperfect system adopted by the State of South Carolina to secure a fair election. There is not any system of registration in the State, and the voters are permitted to vote at any voting precinct in the county, so that every facility is furnished for repeating; and even where the election-officers are honest, great frauds may be readily committed without there being any practical means of detecting them. The facilities are so great for repeating that it is hardly to be expected in times of high political excitement that a fair election will be held. It is indispensable to a fair election that the electors shall be required to vote in the precinct where they reside. Had such a check existed, it is safe to say that the frauds perpetrated would not have been attempted, much less committed.

The committee recommend the passage of the following resolution: Resolved, That neither C. W. Buttz nor E. W. M. Mackey was lawfully elected to the Forty-fourth Congress from the second Congressional district of South Carolina, nor is either of them entitled to a seat in said Congress.

44 E C

INDEX.

LIST OF CASES.

ABBOTT 18. FROST, 4th Congressional district, Massachusetts, 44th Congress
BELL 18. SNYDER, 2d Congressional district, Arkansas, 43d Congress...
BOLES v8. EDWARDS, 3d Congressional district, Arkansas, 42d Congress..
BOWEN 28. DELARGE, 2d Congressional district, South Carolina, 42d Congress..
BRADLEY 28. HYNES, Representative at large, Mississippi, 43d Congress
BROMBERG 18. HARALSON, 1st Congressional district, Alabama, 44th Congress...
BURLEIGH and SPINK 28. ARMSTRONG, Territorial Delegate, Dakota, 42d Congress.
BURNS v8. YOUNG, 10th Congressional district, Kentucky, 43d Congress...
BUTTZ 28. MACKEY, 2d Congressional district, South Carolina, 44th Congress..
Cannon, George Q., case of, Utah, 43d Congress

CESSNA 18. MEYERS, 16th Congressional district, Pennsylvania, 42d Congress
Clarke, William T., 3d Congressional district, Texas, 42d Congress
Cox vs. STRAIT, 2d Congressional district, Minnesota, 44th Congress
Election frauds in Arkansas, 42d Congress.

Election of President and Vice-President, 43d Congress.
FENN v8. BENNETT, Territorial Delegate, Idaho, 44th Congress
FINLEY VS. WALLS, 2d Congressional district, Florida, 44th Congress
GAUSE v8. HODGES, 1st Congressional district, Arkansas, 43d Congres
GIDDINGS v8. CLARKE, 3d Congressional district, Texas, 42d Congress.
GOODING v8. WILSON, 4th Congressional district, Indiana, 42d Congress
GUNTER 18. WILSHIRE, 3d Congressional district, Arkansas, 43d Congress.
LAWRENCE 28. SYPHER, 1st Congressional district, Louisiana, 43d Congress.
LEE 28. RAINEY, 1st Congressional district, South Carolina, 44th Congress..
LE MOYNE v8. FARWELL, 3d Congressional district, Illinois, 44th Congress.
MARTIN 28. HAGANS, West Virginia, 43d Congress...

MAXWELL U8. CANNON, Territorial Delegate, Utah, 43d Congress.
MCKENZIE 18. BRAXTON, 7th Congressional district, Virginia, 42d Congress
MCKISSICK VS. WALLACE, 4th Congressional district, South Carolina, 42d Con-
gress

NIBLACK 28. WALLS, 1st Congressional district, Florida, 42d Congress.
NORRIS vs. HANDLEY, 3d Congressional district, Alabama, 42d Congress.
PLATT vs. GOODE, 2d Congressional district, Virginia, 44th Congress.
SHERIDAN 18. PINCHBACK, Representative at large, Louisiana, 43d Congress
SLOAN vs. RAWLS, 1st Congressional district, Georgia, 43d Congress...
SPENCER VS. MOREY, 5th Congressional district, Louisiana, 44th Congress
Sypher, J. Hale, case of, Louisiana, 42d Congress.

Tennessee Election, 42d Congress

West Virginia Elections, 43d Congress..

Page.

594

247

18

99

240

355

89

179

683

259

60

6

428

26

275

592

367

291

91

79

130

340

589

406

108

182

19

98

101

68

650

196

144

500

108

3

108

108

WILSON 28. DAVIS, West Virginia, 43d Congress.

A.

Abbott, Hon. Josiah G., Massachusetts, notice of contest to Rufus S. Frost.....
ABBOTT 18. FROST, 4th Congressional district, Massachusetts, contested election.

[blocks in formation]

Act defining the qualification of Territorial Delegates..
Acts of Arkansas, July 9, 1868
Alabama-BROMBERG vs. HARALSON, 1st Congressional district, contested elec-
tion

NORRIS 18. HANDLEY, 3d Congressional district, contested election
Armstrong, Hon. Moses K., resolution of committee in reference to......
Arkansas-GAUSE vs. HODGES, 1st Congressional district, contested election

BELL 18. SNYDER, 2d Congressional district, contested election
GUNTER 18. WILSHIRE 3d Congressional district, contested election..
BRADLEY 18. HYNES, Representative at large, contested election
GUNTER 18. WILSHIRE, 3d Congressional district, contested election..

268

247

355

68

91

291

247

233

240

130

Arkansas-BOLES v8. EDWARDS, 3d Congressional district, contested election....
Election Frauds in, joint report.....

BOLES vs. EDWARDS, 3d Congressional district

Arthur, Hon. W. E., member of Committee on Elections...

concurrence in minority report, GOODING v8. WILSON
case of W. T. Clarke

Attorneys-General, opinions of.....

B.

Baker, Hon. John H., Indiana, member of Committee on Elections

concurrence in minority report, FINLEY vs. WALLS.
minority report, ABBOTT v8. FROST.
minority report, FARWELL v8. LE
MOYNE

Page1

18

26

58

3

88

16

114

355

406

631

421

[blocks in formation]

Bartlett, D. W., clerk of Committee on Elections, 42d Congress
Beebe, Hon. G. M., New York, member Committee on Elections

concurrence in majority report, FINLEY v8. WALLS..
majority report, LE MOYNE v8. FAR-

BELL v8. SNYDER, 2d Congressional district,
abstract of votes ...

WELL

majority report, SPENCER v8. MOREY.
minority report, PLATT vs. GOODE...
majority report, ABBOTT vs. FROST..
Arkansas, report in case of

testimony of witnesses
relative to vote by counties.

Bell, Hon. M. L., resolution relative to.....
Bennett, Hon. T. W., resolutions relating to
Blackburn, Hon. Joseph C. S., Kentucky, member Committee on Elections

concurrence in majority report, LE
MOYNE US. FARWELL

3

.......

355

391

421

452

683

615

247

247

252

250

259

593

355

421

[blocks in formation]

BOLES 28. EDWARDS, 3d Congressional district, Arkansas, rejecting application....

Boles, Hon. Thomas, resolution relating to.
BOWEN 18. DELARGE, 2d Congressional district, South Carolina, report in case of.

18

58

[blocks in formation]

BRADLEY 28. HYNES, Representative at large, Mississippi, report in case of...
Bradley, John, letter withdrawing contest

[blocks in formation]

BROMBERG 18. HARALSON, 1st Congressional district, Alabama, report in case of.
Brown, Hon. William R., Kansas, member of Committee on Elections

[blocks in formation]

BURLEIGH and SPINK vs. ARMSTRONG, Territorial Delegate, Dakota, report in case
of..

BURNS vs. YOUNO, 10th Congressional district, Kentucky, report in case of.....
notice of contest to John D. Young.

Buttz, Hon. C. W., resolution relating to.

89

179

180

689

BUTTZ v8. MACKEY, 2d Congressional district, South Carolina, contested election.

683

C.

Cannon, Hon. George Q., Utah, resolution relating to

reports in the case of..

communication of..

investigation of charges against
letter to G. R. Maxwell...

resolution relating to majority report

minority report...

Cessna vs. Meyers, 16th Congressional district, Pennsylvania, report in case of..
Clark, Hon. W. T., Texas, certificate of governor

statement of votes cast.

resolution relating to...

report of committee relating to case of..

Cochran, H. P., clerk to Committee on Elections...

Committee on Elections, 42d Congress..

43d Congress..
44th Congress

Constitution of Pennsylvania, article 3..

COX v8. STRAIT, 2d Congressional district, Minnesota, report in case of
testimony of witnesses

Crossland, Hon. Edward, member of Committee on Elections..

submitted minority report, GAUSE v8. HODGES..
concurrence in minority report, case of George Q. Can-

Page.

268

268

273

259

185

190

195

60

9

10

9

6

355

3

108

355

60

428

432

108

306

[blocks in formation]

Dakota-Burleigh and Spink vs. Armstrong, Territorial Delegate
Davis, Hon. John J., resolution relating to...
De Bolt, Hon. Rezin A., member of Committee on Elections

concurrence in majority report, FINLEY vs. WALLS, and
explanation....

[blocks in formation]

Eames, Hon. B. T., Rhode Island, member of Committee on Elections, 42d Con-
gress

Edwards, Hon. John, rejection of application.
Election frauds in Arkansas, joint report.

[blocks in formation]

Election of a President and Vice-President, reports relating to.

views of a minority

Enforcement laws of Congress, May 31, 1875....

F.

Farwell, Hon. C. B., reply to contestant, J. V. Le Moyne..

resolution relating to

Federal Constitution, article 1, section 4.

FENN US. BENNETT, Territorial Delegate, Idaho..

3

18

26

27

29

37

39

41

134

227,566, 457

415

368

11

149

110

275

290

237

407

421

118

592

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