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germ of every blessing-the vital element of every felicity and favour. "Peace I leave with you, my peace I give unto you." But there is a peculiarity about the expression here employed by Christ that arrests the attention of the thoughtful mind, and that seems to point to a state of enjoyment but little realized, a condition of experience but imperfectly comprehended, and a platform of privilege but rarely attained. Comparing the agitated, disquieted, restless, care-worn character of our lives with the great, glorious, inestimable, precious blessing which Christ here bequeaths to his people, can we say, that we have entered into the possession and the enjoyment of this precious legacy? And yet it is ours— ours in all its fulness, ours in all its extent, ours in all its power. Let us, then, just examine it a little; it may be that we have forgotten, overlooked, or misunderstood some part of it, and that that has prevented us from appropriating to ourselves that which is now our own, and that which our Saviour wishes us to enjoy. Look,I. At the peculiar character of the blessing here given. My peace." It is not an ordinary peace, not an angelic peace, not a human peace, but Christ's peace. There was an emphatic appropriateness in the language as employed by Christ. No one could use these words like he. All their force and beauty and power would be lost if uttered by other lips. The disciples had seen Christ in almost every variety of condition and circumstance. They had seen him endure the most adverse and trying circumstances, face the most bitter and malignant foes, and brave the most violent opposition and provocation with calm majesty, with quiet strength, and with an anruffled spirit. And now pointing his disciples back through all the circumstances of his life, and reminding them of the tranquil spirit which he had uniformly displayed, he could appropriately say, "My peace I give unto you." But let us look at some of the elements of our Saviour's peace, and which, therefore, constitute the peace which he has bequeathed to us for our possession and realization. 1. It was a peace springing from an abiding cons iousness of God's favour. Everywhere and at all times Christ carried with him a conscious sense of his Father's smile and favour. It mattered not what the outward circumstances transpiring around hira, looking up to heaven, he вау, "Therefore doth my Father

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love me," &c., while again and again the voice of his Father, looking down from heaven, was heard proclaiming, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased." These outward circumstances had no more power to disturb his peace than the clouds flitting across the sky have power to arrest or disturb the shining of the sun; not that he was indifferent or insensible to them; he was keenly alive to aud frequently bitterly felt them all; but the smiles or the frowns of men, the hosannahs or the mockings of the multitude, the applause or the cursing of the rabble, adversity or prosperity, degradation or honour, poverty or plenty-were matters to him but of little moment when compared with the enjoyment of his Father's favour. Leaving all these without, he could retire into the secresy of his own heart, and there realize the sweetest intercourse and the sublimest fellowship with his Father. He had an outward life, and that was frequently stormy, cloudy, thorny, fiery; but he had also an inward life, and that was peace unbroken, joy unmingled, felicity unspeakable, serenity unclouded.

2. It was a peace springing from a cheerful submission to God's appointment. The lot which his Father had appointed him on earth was one of the most trying, difficult, painful, and humiliating that we can possibly imagine. From the manger to the cross his whole life was a crucifixion. Every outward circumstance ran counter to human feelings, human hopes, human desires, and human sympathies. His was a life of poverty, of privation, of toil, of obloquy, and of suffering-"a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief”—to end in the most shameful and degrading of deaths. Who would have chosen such a life-such a work? Yet this was the lot his Father had appointed him, upon which he entered, and in which he fulfilled all his Father's will, recognized every right, and observed every duty which he owed to every class of his fellow-men, and that without a murmur of discontent, a sigh of regret, or a groan of dissatisfaction. the contrary, there was at all times and under all circumstances a cheerful, ready acquiescence and submission to all his Father's will, and appointment. At the age of twelve years we have a clear outward avowal of that inward spirit, "Wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?" At another time, when his

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disciples were concerned about temporal food, we hear of something of greater moment to him than the supply of his bodily wants. "I have meat to eat that ye know not of." "My meat is to do the will of Him that sent me, and to finish his work." Then, again, when the cup of bitterness was in his hand from which his very nature seemed to recoil, with a majestic calmness, a serene spirit, and a sweet acquiescence, looking up to heaven, he could ask, "The cup which my Father hath given me, shall I not drink it?" It must not be forgotten either that Christ was under no obligation to enter the work and to endure the lot he did. It was his own free choice. But so ready was he, so far elevated above everything else in importance appeared the will and the appointment of his Father, that he is represented as entering upon it with the exclamation, "I delight to do thy will, O God."

3. It was a peace springing from a confiding trust in the purpose of God. Christ came into the world to achieve the most stupendous work that was ever attempted. To reform society, to lead man back to God, to heal the world's woes, and to win over the world to the acceptance and the practice of the truth of God. But who could have said, judging from outward appearances at his death, that his work was a success? We find him after a brief ministry of three years, during which, with much opposition and persecution, he had scattered a few seeds of living truth, and made a few poor, humble, unlettered, despised disciples, preparing for the most ignominious and degrading of all deaths, yet with the confident assurance that he had triumphed, that he had conquered the world, that he had struck the keystone of sin's arch, that he had sapped the foundation of Satan's empire, that he had given birth to principles that would revolutionize the world and bring all nations under the sway of truth and righteousness. The outward circumstances that surrounded him at his death, adverse and unpropitious as they appeared, produced not a ripple upon the calm surface of his soul; his Father's purpose, in which he had an abiding confidence and trust, was more to him than all these. Although his life appeared cut short in its prime; although his work appeared arrested before even the foundation was laid; although, judging from outward appearances, sin, Satan, and the

world had triumphed, he could die peace, assured that the purpose of 1 Father would be realized. It was not t success that had attended his ministry, was not the auspicious circumstances th closed his earthly career, but a confidi trust in the purpose of his Father th enabled him to say as he contemplated departure, "I have glorified thee upon t earth; I have finished the work which th gavest me to do." Such then was Chris peace, and such is the peace he has queathed to us. Look,

II. At the mode of its communicati and enjoyment. "My peace I give un you." Note the mode," I give." It is blessing that comes to us not as the fr of obedience, not as the reward of dut but as Christ's free gift. It is a gift grace out and out. It is not a thing to done, but a thing to be received; not peace of which we are to be the creato but a peace of which we are to be t recipients. Let us endeavour to illustre it by the peace which we have seen Chr enjoyed.

1. It is a peace springing from an abidi consciousness of God's favour. The wa of a sense of God's favour is one of t bitterest sources of our unrest and di quietude. Now the favour of God is blessing not to be bought, not to be m rited, not to be won; not one for whic we have to labour and to toil: but it one that Christ gives us. It is a blessi which Christ has recovered for us and cured to us by his humiliation, his agoni his sufferings, and his death. Are we n many of us seeking this peace in the wro way? Are we not labouring, and toili and praying, and singing, and attending this duty and to that, with the hope a the expectation that we shall obtain Go favour, and consequently inward per thereby? Quite wrong. If our faith Christ be an appropriating faith, the favo of God is ours before and independently all these. The favour of God is ours account of what Christ has done, and n on account of anything we can do ot selves. The work of Christ therefore, a not any services, not any duties, not a prayers, not any works, not any feeling not any experiences of ours, must be ground of our confidence for the possessi and the enjoyment of God's favour. are reconciled to God, we are God's lov ones-it is a thing done, and not that whic has to be done. You may ask, Is there

value or importance to be attached to the things we may do ourselves? Yes, they are valuable and important as an effect, but not as a cause. See by a homely illustration. At autumn you go into your garden, and in the middle of it you see a tree hanging with delicious fruit. Now you would not say that that fruit was the cause of the sun's shining; you would not say that it drew forth and gave brightness and energy to the sun's rays. But you would reason quite the opposite. You would regard that fruit as the evidence or the effect of two things-of the tree's enjoyment of the rays of the sun, and of the tree's power of appropriating to itself all the nutriment which the sun's rays call into existence. That fruit would be valuable and of service to you, not as a power or a means of giving existence to the sunshine, but as an evidence of the tree's enjoying and rightly appropriating it. Just 80 with us and God's favour. Just put God's favour in the place of the sunshine, yourselves in the place of the tree, and your good works and services in the place of the fruit, and you have just the right position and relation of these to one another. Now Christ gives us that sunshine; by his finished work he cleared our sky of all the clouds that sin and evil had caused to gather there. We have now to appropriate and to enjoy it. And we may bask in it as freely and as fully as we may bask in the rays of the sun of nature in summer. And the more freely and fully we enjoy it, the more numerous will be our works of faith and labours of love, the more ardent will be our zeal and constant our service. And where the favour of God is thus realized, where the sun of his love is allowed to shine in upon the soul in all its power and glory, there there must be peace. What if all the world be up in arms; what if men frown; what if false friends betray; what if foes obstruct; what if everything goes cross and adverse-we can retire into the secresy of our own souls, and there realize the love, the favour, the smiles, and the friendship of our heavenly Father. If Christ be yours, this is the peace he gives you the favour of God in all its fulness, in all its plenitude, in all its bliss, and in all its power. Open your hearts and let it flow in in full stream and volume. The favour of God is already yours; it is Christ's gift, he has purchased it for you, and it is his wish that you should enjoy it, and rest in peace.

2. It is a peace springing from a cheerful submission to God's appointment. Discontent with our earthly lot is another source of disquietude and unrest. But this, too, Christ removes by the peace he gives. But he gives it, remember. You cannot obtain it by labour, or school yourself into it by discipline. Your lot may appear a hard one, your path may appear rugged and thorny, you may think your lot the hardest and the worst of any. Now it is evident that as long as you entertain such views and feelings you cannot enjoy peace. From what quarter, then, can relief come? Not from any outward source. You have tried a thousand ways and a thousand times to alter your lot, but you have met only with failure and disappointment. The peace you want is a peace that shall spring up from within, and not dependent upon anything without-a peace springing from a cheerful submission to God's appointment and a sweet contentment with your lot. But to enjoy such a peace you must have the assurance that your present lot is one of the best, and one that God can and will turn to the best account. This is the peace that Christ gives you. He tells you by his life and by his word that it matters but little what your earthly lot may be; that the thing of highest moment to you is soulculture and preparation for heaven; that the most humble circumstances are frequently the most favourable to it; and that frequently the most adverse circumstances call into play and develop the highest and noblest powers. He tells you that one of the purposes secured by his death is not only that all your sins may be forgiven, but that all things may work together for your good. See, then, this great result is not to be the effect of any cause you may put in operation; not the fruit of any labour or toil on your part; not to be the issue of any bright or ingenious scheme your own wisdom may devise: it is a result already secured by Chris's work. It is the regulating principle of all God's appointments and dealings with you. Where this assurance which Christ gives is accepted there there must be peace. If, then, Christ has died to secure this result, and if God has pledged himself to bring it about, let God have his own way; let him do with you as it seemeth him good; and knowing that this is the process now actually going on, let your language ever be, "Father, not my will but thine be done," and in that will you may find repose.

3. It is a peace springing from a confiding trust in the purpose of God. You may sometimes feel anxious about your own security and salvation, your feelings may chime in with the doleful complaints some love to sing; or you may fear that in some future conflict the enemy may prevail against you: "I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul." Now you cannot overcome these fears and doubts, or have a brighter and fuller evidence of your part in Christ's salvation with eternal glory, by any labour, or toil, or effort on your own part. If your soul were thrilled with joy, if it burned with zeal, if it yearned for God's house, if it were filled with ecstasy and rapture, these would be but poor grounds of confidence and objects of trust, very fickle, very deceptive, very uncertain. In the peace that Christ gives us he gives us something better; a knowledge of his own, and his Father's purpose. Here it is: "In my Father's house," &c.; "I go to prepare a place for you, and if I go," &c.; Because I live ye shall live also " "Father, I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am, that they may behold my glory"; "Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ." Now, see, our confiding trust in God's purpose should not be dependent upon our progress in the ways of God, but our progress in the ways of God is dependent upon our confiding trust in God's purpose; but then God's purpose has not been, will not be, secured by any effort on our part, but by the finished work of Christ. The stronger our faith in that purpose the more rapid will be our progress, the more stable and profound our peace. This, then, is the peace that Christ gives us. He tells us that his Father's purpose in our complete salvation has been already secured by his own work. What we have to do is to confide in it, and to lay hold upon it. If Christ be ours, Poplar.

if we have laid hold of him with a liv operative faith, the flesh may rage, world may tempt, Satan may obstr enemies may assail; we can withstand defy them all, and say with Paul, "I persuaded that neither death, nor life, angels, nor principalities, nor powers, things present, nor things to come, height, nor depth, nor any other creat shall be able to separate us from the of God, which is in Christ Jesus Lord." "I know whom I have belie and am persuaded that he is able to that which I have committed to against that day."

And as with your own salvation part larly, so with the ultimate triumph salvation of the Church generally. So times you may be disquieted with gloo apprehensions and dark forebodings as her onward progress and universal premacy. Your only refuge is in the p pose of God; but a confiding trust i will secure you peace. The artillery hell may be levelled at her walls, the genuity of sceptics may sap her four tions, the faithlessness of false friends surrender her gates; let us maintain posts, not in fear, but in confidence; ne confidence in human skill, in human po in Acts of Parliament, but in the purp of God. By and bye, when her enem are in hot pursuit, when mountains of ficulty hem her in on either side, and red sea of destruction towards which appears fast hasting rolls before her, shall hear a voice from heaven, "Be and see the salvation of God"; and, some divine rod stretched over the see some modern Moses, it will divide, e plete deliverance will be afforded to Church, but complete destruction to foes. Rest, then, through Christ's w the results of which he offers you, in Father's favour, in the Father's will, an the Father's purpose, and then the pes Christ will be yours.

THE BIBLE THE BEST BOOK.

BY THE REV. C. ELVEN.

IT may be very naturally asked, "If the Bible be the best book, why do put any other into our hands?" To which we reply, For the same reason hand-posts are put by the road-side; not to detain the traveller, but to direct aright on his journey. So we write the tract or magazine only to lead yo

study and value the Bible more. Especially do we deem this needful in the present day, as there are so many false guides that would misdirect you and lead you to a precipice from which you might fall and perish. The press is now teeming with publications which, however they may be gilded over with professions of liberality-freedom from the prejudices of antiquated bigotry-or of profound scholarship, are so many envenomed shafts aimed at the vitals of our Christianity, insinuating a deadly poison, which, but for a timely antidote, may burn and agonize the victims of scepticism for ever.

But even the very best of human productions are not to be allowed an equality with the word of God. Well has it been said of the sacred writings, that, "indited under the influence of Him to whom all hearts are known, they suit mankind in all conditions, grateful as the manna which descended from heaven and conformed itself to every palate. The fairest productions of human wit, after a few perusals, like gathered flowers, wither in our hands and lose their fragrancy; but these unfading plants of paradise become, as we are accustomed to them, more and more beautiful; their bloom appears to be daily heightened; fresh odours are emitted, and new sweets extracted from them. He who hath once tasted their excellences will desire to taste them yet again; and he who tastes them oftenest will relish them best."

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Let no man's heart fail him, therefore, on account of the assaults that are made on his faith in the Bible, seeing that for ages it has survived all the malice and power of its enemies, and still

"Like some tall cliff it lifts its awful form,

Swells from the vale, and midway leaves the storm:
Though round its breast the rolling clouds are spread,
Eternal sunshine settles on its head!"

Some eighty years ago, Paine, that infidel of execrable memory, boasted that he had "gone through the Bible as a woodman with his axe, and cut down all the trees in the Christian Eden; so that however the priests might try to stick them in again, they would never grow." Impious man! he has passed to the tribunal of the Judge whom he defied; but the truths he thus boasted of having demolished are still living, yea more, are striking root in every land, spreading their branches, and yielding their life-giving fruit to the sons of men. Hume, a more subtle and philosophical adversary, exclaimed in a tone of exultation, “Methinks see the twilight of this Christianity;" meaning the twilight of the evening which would darken into the night of Atheism; but being purblind, he had mistaken the time of day. It was the twilight of the morning, which has ever since been shining more and more unto the perfect day. Nor need we fear the more recent attacks which have been made on the sacred volume, especially those on the authorship and inspiration of the Pentateuch. From the hostile critiCisms of a right reverend prelate, we appeal to "the Shepherd and Bishop of Our souls," who has put his imprimatur on the writings of Moses by repeated references and quotations. Hence we hear him conversing with Nicodemus, and saying, "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness ;" and again, "They have Moses and the prophets;" and again, "Had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me;" and again, "Moses gave you that bread from heaven; to which may be added the fact that our Lord, when tempted in the wilderness, repelled each assault by a quotation from the Pentateuch (Deut. viii. 3, Deut. 16, and Deut. vi. 13). And was the great Teacher mistaken when, by his prefix to each of these quotations, "It is written," he adduced them as from the mspired writings? Perish the thought that infinite wisdom could have erred! , the only alternative, that he connived at a delusion!

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How refreshing it is to turn from these distractions in high places to the drellings of the pious poor, whose personal experience of the truth and preciousness of the sacred volume is a tower of strength that no sophistry can overturn!

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