The Age of FederalismOxford University Press, 23 Feb 1995 - 944 halaman When Thomas Jefferson took the oath of office for the presidency in 1801, America had just passed through twelve critical years, years dominated by some of the towering figures of our history and by the challenge of having to do everything for the first time. Washington, Hamilton, Madison, Adams, and Jefferson himself each had a share in shaping that remarkable era--an era that is brilliantly captured in The Age of Federalism. Written by esteemed historians Stanley Elkins and Eric McKitrick, The Age of Federalism gives us a reflective, deeply informed analytical survey of this extraordinary period. Ranging over the widest variety of concerns--political, cultural, economic, diplomatic, and military--the authors provide a sweeping historical account, keeping always in view not only the problems the new nation faced but also the particular individuals who tried to solve them. As they move through the Federalist era, they draw subtly perceptive character sketches not only of the great figures--Washington and Jefferson, Talleyrand and Napoleon Bonaparte--but also of lesser ones, such as George Hammond, Britain's frustrated minister to the United States, James McHenry, Adams's hapless Secretary of War, the pre-Chief Justice version of John Marshall, and others. They weave these lively profiles into an analysis of the central controversies of the day, turning such intricate issues as the public debt into fascinating depictions of opposing political strategies and contending economic philosophies. Each dispute bears in some way on the broader story of the emerging nation. The authors show, for instance, the consequences the fight over Hamilton's financial system had for the locating of the nation's permanent capital, and how it widened an ideological gulf between Hamilton and the Virginians, Madison and Jefferson, that became unbridgeable. The statesmen of the founding generation, the authors believe, did "a surprising number of things right." But Elkins and McKitrick also describe some things that went resoundingly wrong: the hopelessly underfinanced effort to construct a capital city on the Potomac (New York, they argue, would have been a far more logical choice than Washington), and prosecutions under the Alien and Sedition Acts which turned into a comic nightmare. No detail is left out, or left uninteresting, as their account continues through the Adams presidency, the XYZ affair, the naval Quasi-War with France, and the desperate Federalist maneuvers in 1800, first to prevent the reelection of Adams and then to nullify the election of Jefferson. The Age of Federalism is the fruit of many years of discussion and thought, in which deep scholarship is matched only by the lucid distinction of its prose. With it, Stanley Elkins and Eric McKitrick have produced the definitive study, long awaited by historians, of the early national era. |
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Halaman 6
... England for purposes of opposition to the inor- dinately long and reputedly corrupt ministry of Sir Robert Walpole . In this form they reached the American colonies in a continuing stream and were read there with an exceptional degree ...
... England for purposes of opposition to the inor- dinately long and reputedly corrupt ministry of Sir Robert Walpole . In this form they reached the American colonies in a continuing stream and were read there with an exceptional degree ...
Halaman 7
... England . They included a more equitable suffrage , elimination of rotten boroughs , representation based on population , representatives bound to their constituencies by residence and instruction , full freedom of the press , and the ...
... England . They included a more equitable suffrage , elimination of rotten boroughs , representation based on population , representatives bound to their constituencies by residence and instruction , full freedom of the press , and the ...
Halaman 13
... England The writings just discussed - those of Bailyn , Pocock , and Wood - have invested the concept of ideology with a refinement it did not previously have , and have fashioned that concept into a device exceptionally useful for ...
... England The writings just discussed - those of Bailyn , Pocock , and Wood - have invested the concept of ideology with a refinement it did not previously have , and have fashioned that concept into a device exceptionally useful for ...
Halaman 14
... England give a sharp sense of this paradox , of how mutually acknowledged values might be put to very different , indeed opposing , purposes . The party divisions that had vexed English politics in the closing years of the seventeenth ...
... England give a sharp sense of this paradox , of how mutually acknowledged values might be put to very different , indeed opposing , purposes . The party divisions that had vexed English politics in the closing years of the seventeenth ...
Halaman 18
... England and those that subsequently appeared in Washingtonian America . The principal concerns of the Country viewpoint in England , as Lance Ban- ning has asserted , re - emerged with an exceptional degree of similarity in the new ...
... England and those that subsequently appeared in Washingtonian America . The principal concerns of the Country viewpoint in England , as Lance Ban- ning has asserted , re - emerged with an exceptional degree of similarity in the new ...
Isi
3 | |
31 | |
77 | |
The Divided Mind of James Madison 1790 Nationalist Versus Ideologue | 133 |
The Republics Capital City | 163 |
Jefferson and the Yeoman Republic | 195 |
Jefferson as Secretary of State | 209 |
The Emergence of Partisan Politics The Republican Interest | 257 |
The Populist Impulse | 451 |
The Retirement of Washington | 489 |
John Adams and the Dogma of Balance | 529 |
Adams and Hamilton | 581 |
The Settlement | 643 |
The Mentality of Federalism in 1800 | 691 |
NOTES | 757 |
INDEX | 911 |
Edisi yang lain - Lihat semua
The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788-1800 Stanley M. Elkins,Eric McKitrick Pratinjau terbatas - 1995 |
The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788-1800 Stanley M. Elkins,Eric McKitrick Pratinjau terbatas - 1995 |
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