1687. Soliman III. 1691. Achmet II. 1695. Mustapha II. 1703. Achmet III. 1730. Mahomet V. 1754. Osman III. 1757. Mustapha III. 1774. Abdul Achmet 1789. Selim III. 1808. Mahomed II. 1839. Abul Medjid

1152. Frederick I. 1190. Henry VI. 1197. Philip 1208. Otho IV. 1212, Frederick II. 1250. Conrad IV. 1254. William of Holland 1260. Interregnum

HAPSBURG.

1273, Rodolphus of Hapsburg 1292. Adolphus of Nassau 1298. Albert of Hapsburg 1308. Henry VIII, of Luxembourg

1314. Louis of Bavaria 1347. Charles IV. of Lux 1378. Verulas of Lux

1400. Robert, Count Palatine 1411. Sigismond of Lux

HAPSBURG, AUSTRIA.

1438. Albert II.

1440. Frederick III. 1493. Maximilian I. 1519. Charles V. 1558. Ferdinand 1564. Maximilian II. 1576. Rodolphus II. 1612. Mathias

1448. Christian I.

1481. John I.

1513. Christian II. 1523. Frederick I. 1534. Christian III. 1559. Frederick II. 1588. Christian IV. 1648. Frederick III. 1670. Christian V 1699. Frederick IV. 1730. Christian VI. 1746. Frederick V. 1766. Christian VII. 1808. Frederick VI. 1840. Christian VIII.

SARDINIAN STATES.

DUKES.

1391. Amedie VIII., antiPope, called Felix V.

1451. Louis

1465. Amedie IX.

1472. Philibert

1482. Charles I.

1489. Charles II.

1530. Charles Emanuel the Great

1700 to 1721, Clement XI. 1769 to 1774. Clement XIV. 1775 to 1799. Pius VI. 1800 to 1823. Pius VII.

1823 to 1829. Leo XII. 1829 to 1830. Pius VIII. 1831 to 1847. Gregory XVI. 1847. Pius IX.