Titles, Conflict, and Land Use: The Development of Property Rights and Land Reform on the Brazilian Amazon FrontierUniversity of Michigan Press, 14 Jul 1999 - 227 halaman The Amazon, the world's largest rain forest, is the last frontier in Brazil. The settlement of large and small farmers, squatters, miners, and loggers in this frontier during the past thirty years has given rise to violent conflicts over land as well as environmental duress. Titles, Conflict, and Land Use examines the institutional development involved in the process of land use and ownership in the Amazon and shows how this phenomenon affects the behavior of the economic actors. It explores the way in which the absence of well-defined property rights in the Amazon has led to both economic and social problems, including lost investment opportunities, high costs in protecting claims, and violence. The relationship between land reform and violence is given special attention. The book offers an important application of the New Institutional Economics by examining a rare instance where institutional change can be empirically observed. This allows the authors to study property rights as they emerge and evolve and to analyze the effects of Amazon development on the economy. In doing so they illustrate well the point that often the evolution of economic institutions will not lead to efficient outcomes. This book will be important not only to economists but also to Latin Americanists, political scientists, anthropologists, and scholars in disciplines concerned with the environment. Lee Alston is Professor of Economics, University of Illinois, and Research Associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research. Gary Libecap is Professor of Economics and Law, University of Arizona, and Research Associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research. Bernardo Mueller is Assistant Professor, Universidade de Brasilia. |
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Halaman 14
... claimants with higher opportunity costs Entry by claimants with lower C opportunity costs ( squatters ) Distance from Market Fig . 3. Emergence of land rent and the demand for property rights the returns from land occupation and use ...
... claimants with higher opportunity costs Entry by claimants with lower C opportunity costs ( squatters ) Distance from Market Fig . 3. Emergence of land rent and the demand for property rights the returns from land occupation and use ...
Halaman 83
... claimants do not have title ; and conflicts over land , while not ubiquitous , are frequent and at times deadly . In ... claimants to land , the value of land to individual claimants will increase with more secure formal property rights ...
... claimants do not have title ; and conflicts over land , while not ubiquitous , are frequent and at times deadly . In ... claimants to land , the value of land to individual claimants will increase with more secure formal property rights ...
Halaman 199
... claimants want titles . The most frequent reason given was that titles would allow claimants to access capital markets . This rationale is consistent with our empirical finding that titles are positively associated with investment ...
... claimants want titles . The most frequent reason given was that titles would allow claimants to access capital markets . This rationale is consistent with our empirical finding that titles are positively associated with investment ...
Isi
List of Figures xi | 1 |
Descriptive statistics for the farm expropriation survey | 7 |
45 | 20 |
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Istilah dan frasa umum
agricultural Altamira Amazon frontier Belém Brazil budget bureaucratic census census data chapter claimants clear coefficient colonization Conceição do Araguaia conflict over land constitution courts demand for title discussion distance economic effect equation estimated eviction expropriation farmers farms Felix FIBGE forest frontier land hectares Hence impact incentives INCRA institutions invaded invasion investment issue ITERPA jurisdiction land agency land conflicts land policy land redistribution land reform land values landless peasants landowners latifundia Libecap market center means ment migration municípios Nova Aliança organized owners Pará Paragominas Paraná Paraná and Pará Parauapebas Paulo percent percentage points permanent crops plots PNRA political politicians population population densities potential production property rights provide title reduce region rights to land São Felix São Paulo secure property rights settled settlement projects settlers smallholders squatters squatting survey Tailândia tenure tion transportation costs Tucumã variable violence violent conflict wealth