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ENTERED according to Act of Congress, in the year 1831, By GRAY & BOWEN,

in the Clerk's office of the District Court of Massachusetts.

CONTENTS.

UNITED STATES.-Inauguration of General Jackson.-State of Public Affairs. -Political Principles of President.-New Cabinet.-Removals-Opposition in Senate.-Post-office Department.-Dissensions in the Cabinet.-Controversy between the President and Vice President.-Cause and consequence thereof. Situation of the Country.-Claims upon France; origin of Claims.-Claims upon Denmark; settlement of.-History of French Claims; negotiations concerning same.-Brazil.-Negotiations with Turkey; Treaty.-Great Britain; Colonial Controversy; History of Dispute.-Policy of Great Britain; of United States.-Law of 1813; of 1820.-Negotiation.-British Law of 1822.-Law of 1823.-American Ports opened.-British Law of 1825.-Colonial Ports closed.Negotiations renewed.-Proceedings in Congress.-Concessions by United States.-American Ports opened.-Colonial Ports opened.

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Treaties between the United States and Cherokees.-Condition of Cherokees.—
Constitution adopted by do.-Policy of Georgia.-Views of Federal Govern-
ment.-Question between the Cherokees and the United States.-Conduct of
Georgia.-Proceedings in Congress.-Bill reported in Senate.-Proceedings in
Senate.-In House.-Passage of Bill.-Character of Bill.

Opinions in South Carolina.-Proceedings in Southern States.-Nullification.—
Public Lands; system of disposing of same.-Pretensions of Indiana and Illi-
nois.-Graduation Bill.-Mr Foot's Resolution; Debate thereon. Mr Hayne's
Speech.-Mr Webster's Reply.-Effect of Discussion.-Graduation Bill passes
the Senate.-Laid over in House.-Nullification Party.

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Opening of the First Session of Twentyfirst Congress.-President's Message.-
Retrenchment.-Amendments to Constitution.-United States Bank.-Tariff;
Bill to enforce; Policy; Discussion of and Passage.-Bills to reduce Duty on
Salt; on Molasses; on Tea and Coffee.-Tonnage Duties.-Cash Duties.-Mr
Benton's Scheme.-Mr Cambreleng's Navigation Bill.-Discussion concerning
prosperity of Country.

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Page.

Treasury Report for 1829.-Appropriations for 1830-Support of Government.— Discussion on Bill.-Naval Service.-Marine Corps.-Fortifications.-Engineer Department.-Military Service.-Indian Department.-Massachusetts Claim. Progress of Internal Improvement.-Act of 1824.-Opposition to System.-Course of Discussion.-President's Opinion.-Orleans and Buffalo Road Bill.-Survey Bill; Discussion concerning same.-Conditional Approval.-Maysville Road Bill; Rejected.-Discussion on Message.-Washington Turnpike Bill; Rejected.-Louisville Canal and Lighthouse Bills; Retained.-Harbor Bill. MEXICO.-Condition of Country.-Invasion from Havana.-Defeat and Capitulation of Invaders.-Revolution.-Separation of Yucatan.-Abdication of Guerre. ro.- Bustamente chosen.

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COLOMBIA.—Mosquera elected President.-Castillo's project of a Constitution. -Congress convoked on January, 1830.-Attempt to introduce a Monarchy.Revolt of Cordova.-Arrival of Bolivar at Bogota.-Resigns his office to Congress.-Message to Congress; Character of do.-Separation of Venezuela.Causes of Discontent.-Överthrow of Government.-Negotiations.-Mosquera chosen by Congress.-Commotions at Bogota.-Constitution accepted.-Sucre assassinated.-Movements in favor of Bolivar.-Dissolution of the Government. -Bolivar reassumes the Government.-Bolivar's death.

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FRANCE, CONCLUDED.-Proceedings of the Chambers.-The new Charter.-Duc

d'Orleans King.-Settlement of the Government.-Conclusion.

NETHERLANDS.-Opposition of the Allies to Republican Governments.—

Kingdom of the Netherlands.-The creation of the Congress of Vienna.-Uni-

ted Provinces, Islands, &c, of German origin.-Walloons of the Gallic race.-

Contests of the fifth century between the Salians and Saxons.-Conversion of

Witikend to Christianity.-Conquest of the Country by Charlemagne-Corpo-

rate Trades.-Charles, the great-grandfather of Charles Fifth.-Marriage of his

daughter with Maximilian of Austria.-Connexion with Ferdir.and and Isabella.—

Charles Fifth.-Reformation.-Inquisition.-Philip.-William of Japan.-The

obnoxious Minister Granville.-Gueux or Beggars, the title of the opposers of

Government.-Division between the Protestants and Catholics.-Union of the

Seven United Provinces.-Power of the Dutch in the Seventeenth and Eigh-

teenth Centuries.-Conquests in the East and West Indies.-French Revolu-

tion.-Batavian Republic.-Kingdom of Holland.-French Province.-Belgium

annexed to France.-Revolution of 1813.-Restoration of House of Nassau.-

Constitution.-Belgium united with Holland.-Assembly of Notables.-Amend-

ed Constitution.-Public Debt.-Situation of the Netherlands as to Foreign

Powers.-Internal disputes from the Catholic Religion and Education.-Free

Trade and Restriction.-Ordinances as to Language.-Budget.-M. de Potter,-

His Trial.-Session of 1829.-Ministerial Responsibility.-Law on the Press.-

Revolution of 26th August, 1830.-Demands of the Belgians.-Meeting of the

States General, 12th September, 1830.-King's Speech-Provisional Govern-

ment at Brussels.-Attack of Prince Frederick.-Recognition of the Belgians

by the Prince of Orange.-Return of M. de Potter to Brussels.-Character of

King William.

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