ACTIONS.

INDEX.

The references are to the pages.

Against the United States, 209, 212.

Against a state by the United States, 209.

Between states, 211.

Between a state and citizens of another state, 213, 258.

Between citizens of different states, 210, 215, 239.

Legislation affecting, as impairing contracts, 142, 143.

Legislation affecting, as denying due process of law, 275, 279.
See also JUDICIAL POWER.

ADMIRALTY.

Jurisdiction in, 206.

AGENCIES.

Federal, state taxation of, 44.

State, federal taxation of, 39.

ALIENS.

Admission and naturalization of, 291, 296.

ALLIANCES.

By states forbidden, 191.

AMBASSADORS.

Jurisdiction in cases affecting, 197, 206, 221.

AMENDMENTS.

First eight limit only federal government, 258, 298.
I, 309.

IV, 245.

V, 247, 251, 297.

VI, 253.

VII, 255.

VIII, 257.

XI, 258.

XIII, 310.

XIV, purposes of, 311.

XIV, citizenship, 290, 292.

XIV, privileges and immunities of citizenship, 298.

As contracts, 163, 165, 168.

Implied contracts in, 170, 173, 174, 176.

CIRCUIT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
Jurisdiction of, 219, 221.

The references are to the pages.

CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS OF THE UNITED STATES.

Jurisdiction of, 219, 226.

CITIZENS.

Of the United States, 290.

Of a state, 291, 292.

Privileges and immunities of citizens of the United States, 298.
Privileges and immunities of citizens of one state within another
state, 300.

Right to vote not a privilege of citizenship, 292.

Discriminations in state regulation of suffrage, 293.
Right to serve on juries, 295.

CIVIL RIGHTS.

Federal regulation of, unconstitutional, 322.

CLASSIFICATION.

Of persons or property for purposes of state legislation, 314.
Uniformity in federal taxation, 26, 35, 37.

COLONIES. See TERRITORIES.

COLOURED PERSONS.

Separate transportation, 98, 317.

Exclusion from schools for white students, 322.

Federal regulation of civil rights unconstitutional, 322.

Right to vote, 292.

Right to serve on juries, 295, 312.

COMITY, INTERSTATE. See ALLIANCES, FULL FAITH AND CREDIT.

COMMERCE.

Definition of, 62.

Regulation of, 59, 64.

Constitutional provisions as to, 59.

Historical reason for provisions, 61.

Federal statutes regulating, 66.

Limits of federal and state regulation of, 68.

Taxation as regulation of, 54, 90.

Distinction between internal and foreign or interstate, 68.

Internal commerce, 70.

With Indian tribes, 135.

COMMON LAW.

Theory of judicial system under, 199.

In federal courts, 239.

The references are to the pages.

COMPACTS BETWEEN STATES, 191.

COMPENSATION.

For private property taken for public use, 253, 277, 278.

CONCURRENT JURISDICTION.

Of federal and state courts, 217, 268.

CONFLICT OF JURISDICTION.

Between federal and state courts, 265.

CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES.

By whom ratified, 1.

Effect of ratification of, 1.

Rules of construction of, 233, 234.

Supremacy of, 325.

CONSTRUCTION OF CONSTITUTION AND STATUTES.
Rules of, 232, 233.

CONSULAR COURTS.

Establishment of, 19, 246.

CONSULS.

Jurisdiction in cases affecting, 197, 206, 221.

CONTRACTS.

Prohibition of impairment of obligation of, 137.
Prohibition affects only state laws, 137.

"Law" defined, 138.

"Obligation" defined, 142.

"Contracts" defined, 147.

History of the prohibition, 155.

Judgments of state courts, as to non-existence or non-impairment,

not conclusive, 141.

Contracts made by states, 160.

Contracts made by political subdivisions, 154.

Contracts of states with political subdivisions, 170.

Regulation of remedies, 142.

Judgments as contracts, 153.

Charters as contracts, 162, 163, 170.

Contracts implied in charters, 170.

Express exemption from state taxation, 52, 161.

Implied exemption from state taxation, 52, 173.

Express grants of peculiar privileges, 168.

Implied grants of peculiar privileges, 174.

The references are to the pages.

CONTRACTS Continued.

Exemption from police power, 176.

Contracts as to matters of public concern, 178.

Constitutional prohibition as affecting suits against states, 180.
Force and effect of constitutional prohibition, 181.

CONTRACTS IN RESTRAINT OF TRADE.

Under Anti-trust Act and at common law, 124.

CONTROVERSIES. See ACTIONS.

CORPORATIONS.

Citizenship of, for jurisdictional purposes, 303.

Not citizens within meaning of Art. IV, sec. 2, 304.
Persons within meaning of XIV Amendment, 304, 314.
Foreign, 303, 314.

COUNSEL FOR DEFENSE.

Right to, 254.

COURTS, FEDERAL. See JUDICIAL POWER; SUPREME COURT; CIRCUIT
COURTS OF APPEAL; CIRCUIT COURTS; DISTRICT COURTS.

COURTS, STATE. See JUDICIAL POWER.

COURTS-MARTIAL.

Jurisdiction of, 243, 247.

CREDIT, BILLS OF. See BILLS OF CREDIT.

CRIMES.

Ex post facto laws prohibited, 182.

Federal judicial procedure, 246-258.

Due process of law in state judicial procedure, 273-276, 280.

Equal protection of the laws in state judicial procedure, 312, 317, 319,
320, 322.

Cruel and unusual punishments, 257.

CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENTS.

Prohibited, 257.

CURRENCY.

Legal tender, 20.

Bills of credit, 189.

DAMS.

Regulation of, 82.