Haldimand, Gen. Frederick, continued— tures to the Vermonters, 350, 359, 361- 364, 366, 367, 368, 369, 371, 398, 399, 400, 401, 402.
Halifax in opposition to Vermont, 391-394, 429.
Hall, Benjamin H., his History of Eastern Vermont mentioned, 94, 149, 155, 393, 483; referred to, 348, 157, 159, 193, 233, 283, 288, 294, 341, 416, 432, 437. Hamilton, Alexander, 413, 415, 422, 442, 443, 446.
Hampshire men, 160, 171. Hampton, 44.
Hancock, John, 200, 209.
Hardy, Samuel, 433. Hartford, 13, 82, 199, 41.
Hartford boundary treaty with New Nether land, 14, 15, 22, 25.
Harman, Reuben, Jr., coins copper, 441. Harrison, Richard, 442. Hatfield, 34.
Hatheway, Simeon, 122, 226, 229, 323, 325,
Hawley, Abel, 176.
Hawley, Gideon, 176.
Jones, Dr. Reuben, 238, 239, 241; biogra- phical, 465.
Hawley, Jehiel, agent to England, 104, 147, Jurisdiction change from New Hampshire
Hawley, Reuben, 176.
Hazleton, Col. John, 194.
Heacock, Capt. Ezra, his information to Kelly, John, a New York land speclulator,
Gen. Washington, 378, 377, 500.
Heathcote, Col. Caleb, 67. Henderson, Caleb, 135. Henry, Benjamin, 338.
Herrick, Col. Samuel, 200, 202, 260, 261, 265, 271; biographical, 465.
Hillsborough, Lord, favorable to New Hampshire settlers, 29, 52, 82, 99, 105. Hicks, Whitehead, 102.
Hinman, Col. Benjamin, 206, 207. Hinsdale, 3, 4.
Hitchcock, Gen. Ethan A., 454.
Hitchcock, Samuel, 454.
Holmes, Nathaniel, 117, 129, 137.
Holland, the states general ratify the Hart- ford boundary treaty, 112, 113.
Holland, Lord, 82, 83.
Holland, Samuel, 111.
Hoosick patent, its extent, 487, 488. Hopkins, Stephen, 137.
Hopkins, Weight, 137, 212.
Horsmanden, Judge, 57, 145, 189; favorable to a twenty mile line as the eastern boundary of New York, 57. Hough, Benjamin, a New York justice of peace; his hostile acts against the New Hampshire men, 178, 186, 188; his pun- ishment, 188-190.
78, 79, 102, 104, 168, 509.
Kempe, John Taber, attorney general of New York, 118, 119, 120; biographical, 466.
Kentucky to become a state, 444. Keyes, Eleazer W., 454. Kinderhook, 331.
Kingsland, a county seat, 155, 156. Knowlton, Luke, 312, 315, 338, 429.
Land, fraudulent grants by New York gov- ernors, 65-74, 69, 70, 72, 104, 109; quan- tity granted in Vermont, 109, 115, 116; by different governors, 100, 104; the king's instructions about grants. 99, 100, 168; land jobbers, 106 note, 185, 205, 206, 223, 226; land titles not secured by the New York overtures of 1778 and 1782, 273, 276, 409, 410; French grants, 120.
Laurens, Henry, 289. Lee Arthur, 425. Leffingwell, 199. Leicester, 377. Leger, Gen. St., 377. Lexington battle, 195.
Lincoln, Gen. Benjamin, in command in Vermont, 264, 265. Livermore, Samuel, 302. 388.
Howard, Col. Thomas, his patent, 157-159. Livingston's manor, 34, 35, 56, 67.
Hubbardton battle, 256. Hubbell, Elnathan, 137.
Hudson river, its discovery and occupation by the Dutch, 1, 6, 19; Vermont exten- sion to, 341, 345.
Hunt, Jonathan, 338, 395.
Livingston, Philip, 241.
Livingston, Judge Robert R., 118, 120, 121. Livingston, Robert R., chancellor, 302, 332,
Loan office, Vermont, 257.
Hunter, Brig. Robert, on the early boundary Long Island, occupied in part by the Dutch
of New York, 33, 34.
Huntington, Samuel, 302.
Hutchins, Capt. William, 323, 324, 325.
Hutchinson, a New York land claimant,
Hutchinson, Rev. Aaron, 254.
and part by the English, 4, 13, 14, 15, 19. Lovelace, Francis, 25. Lovell, Oliver, 338. Ludlow, Judge, 118. Low, Isaac, 203, 204.
Lydius, Col. John H., 169, 175, 495, 497.
McDougall, Gen. Alexander, 210, 335, 404. McKean, Thomas, 350, 352, 412, 413. McKinstry, Major. 374.
McLean, Col. 217.
McNaughton, justice, 133.
McVickar, Duncan, father of Mrs. Grant, and a military patentee, 80, note. Macon, Nathaniel, 253. Madison, Francis, 176.
Madison, James, on the Vermont question, 350, 352, 353, 380, 404, 406, 408, 411. Manchester, 78, 84, 143, 258, 261. Manhattan Island, now New York, 25, 113. Mansfield, Lord, 49.
Maps, showing the eastern boundary of New York on New Hampshire, 50, 51, 52, 113, 114, and title page. Marlborough, 393, 396, 397. Marsh, Amos, 175, 176. Marsh, Jacob, 169, 172, 174. Marsh, Joseph, Lt. Gov., 277. Marsh, Col. William, 239, 244. Maryland on the Vermont question, 316, 317.
Massachusetts charter, 11, 39, 40, 45, 113; her
claim to the north, 3, 11, 30, 34, 35, 41, 44, 45, 47; her claim to the west, 11, 12, 14, 32, 35, 41, 301, 302; her early settle- ments, 35, 38, 42, 56; her claim to Ver- mont, 296, 299, 328, 351.
Mason, John, his grant and western line, 43, 45, 280, 281, 337, 341, 355.
Maunsell, Col. John, 148. Maverick, Samuel, 18, 24.
Mead, Col. James, 130, 180, 194, 244. Mead, Larkin, G. Jr., 454.
Mercer, John F. 425.
Merrimack river, 9, 11, 12, 31, 43. Metcalf, Simon, 102, 508, 510.
Middlebury, 102, 272.
Middleton, Arthur, 388, 423.
Military affairs, in 1775, 197, 218; in 1776,
219, 223, 234, 235 in 1777, 254, 266; in 1778, 271, 273; in 1779, 284, 285; in 1780, 319, 323; in 1781, 341, 343, 369, 372, 373, 374, 375.
Minott, Samuel, chairman of New York committee in Windham county, 286, 291.
Mitchell, Dr. John, his map of the British provinces faces the title page, 49, 50. Mob resistance to oppression, 152, 153. Mohawk valley ravaged, 321. Monckton, Gov., 72; his council report in favor of a twenty mile line as the east- ern boundary of New York, 57. Montgomery, John, 353, 388. Montgomery, Gen. Richard invades Canada,
214; captures St John's and Montreal, 217; is slain at Quebec, 218. Montreal, unsuccessful attempt of Allen to
capture it, 215, 216; surrendered to Montgomery, 217.
Moore, Sir Henry, governor, 29, 72, 83, 84;
is aided by Mr. Duane in his answer to the censures of Lord Shelburne, 89, 90, 95; he obeys the king's order of July, 1767, 96, 97, 98, 115, 116, 154; biographi- cal, 83, 84, 466. Mooretown,now Bradford, Sir Henry Moore's
account of erroneous, 93, 94; granted to William Smith, 93, 94, 509, 511. Mott, Edward, 199; chairman of the com- mittee of war, at the capture of Ticon- deroga, 200, 206. Mumford, Thomas, 199. Munro, Hugh, 137.
New City (Lansingburgh), 379. New Connecticut, 239, 245, 497-500. New England, 18, 30; charter, 10; confed-
eracy, 14; New England people settle Vermont, 61-64.
New Hampshire prior to 1764 extended west to a twenty mile line from the Hudson and Lake Champlain, 4, 5, 14, 43-57, 476, 477; then by order of the king only to Connecticut river, 57–58, 478; her charters of townships treated by New York as void, 60-64, 72; con- troversies with Vermont, 280-283, 299, 311, 337-341, 351, 378-379; proposes a division of Vermont with New York, 306-308, 415, 416; her troops under Stark, 261–264.
New Hampshire grants, settled under char- ters from New Hampshire by New Eng- land people, 4, 60-64, 75, 147; their lands regranted by New York to city specu- lators, 72, 77-80; judgments in eject- ment against the settlers, 118-121; their execution resisted, and claimants under New York prevented from occupying under their patents,121-126, 127-129, 160, 162, see Green Mountain Boys; the titles of the settlers denied by the New York congress and state government, 223, 224, 240, 246, 247, 273-276; the capture of Ticonderoga, 197-207; conventions for separating from New York, and resist- ing Great Britain, 225, 229, 233, 235-238; declared an independent state by the name of New Connecticut, 238-240; name changed to Vermont, 244, 245, 246, 497-500; constitution formed, 254, 258; see Vermont.
New Haven, Conn., 13, 39. New Haven, Vt., 143, 186. New Jersey, 26, 32, 316, 317, 504. New Netherland settled by the Dutch, 6; granted by King Charles II to the Duke of York and conquered by the English, 6, 7, 15, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25; its eastern boundary a parallel line to the Hudson, 14, 15, 112, 483.
New York, colonial period, the charter, is a grant of New Netherland, 6, 21-23, 25, 26; its confused language, 9, 19–23, 25, 26; boundaries -- its eastern, a twenty mile line from the Hudson, and Lake Champlain, 4, 5, 14, 16, 23-25, 27–41, 43– 53, 54-57, 112, 113, 114. 482-494, its northern extent, 29, 30, its western ex- tent, 34, 36-37, 41, 42, 46, 47, 114; a royal colony, with its boundaries sub- ject to the order of the king, 8, 45, 46, 119, 120; fradulent character of colonial land grants, 65-74; her governors re- grant the lands of the New Hampshire settlers, 5, 72, 78-80, 86-89; and disobey the orders of the king, forbidding fur-
New York, eolonial period, continued — ther grants, 94, 99, 100-111; censured by the king, 88,89, 105–108, 159; 159; hostile and oppressive conduct of the govern- ment, 54, 55, 56, 57, 118, 119, 140, 144, 148, 149, 151-156, 166, 167, 178, 482-495. New York, revolutionary government con- tinues the claims of the colonial, 223, 224, 240, 246, 247; its timid policy against Great Britain, 203-206; the state constitution annuls the titles and esta- blishes an aristocracy, 246–250; applica- tions to congress against the Ver- monters, 240, 241, 250, 288, 289, 290, 296; congress resolve to decide the contro- versy, 297-300; the hearing, but no decision, 312-318; Gov. Clinton's threat to prorogue the legislature, 329-336; the legislature urge congress to decide, but deny its power to decide against New York, 351, 356, 357; threatens bloodshed unless congress decide against Vermont, 432, 433; Gov. Chit- tenden's comment on the threat, 433- 435; weakness of the New York govern- ment, and the reason, 320-323, 330, 331, 341-344; its overtures to Vermont fur- nish no security to their titles, 273–276, 293, 409; the state acknowledges the independence of Vermont, 441-449, dis- tribution of the $30,000, paid by Ver- mont, 506-511
Nicolls, Col. Richard,governor of New York, 18, 19, 24-26, 30, 31, 47.
Nobles, John, 212. Northfield, 3.
Northampton, 2, 34, 192. North Hoosick, 124.
Northington, Lord, 95.
Olcott, Col. Peter, 312, 315.
Onion river, 131, 142, 145, 321, 469. Ontario, lake, 114. Orange, fort, 19. Orange county, 340.
Orders of the king in council, extending New York to Connecticut river, 5, 58- 60, 63, 64, 114, 226, 479; forbidding fur- ther grants, 9, 480; and its continued violation, 94-100, 103, 105, 115, 179, 226. Ordinance members of New York legisla- ture, 248, 249, 343, 344. Ormsby, Jonathan, 470, 471.
Otis, James, 499.
Otter creek, 102, 143, 164, 169.
Posse comitatus, at Bennington, 123–126; in Windham county, 287, 396. Potter, Oliver, 212.
Poultney, proprietors, vote 100 acres to Seth Warner, 139.
Powell, Martin, 225, 244. Pownal, 84.
Pownal, John, secretary of the board of trade, 49, 50, 95. Preston, Major, 217.
Princetown, the New York patent of, 78, 79, 118, 120, 167.
Prisoners, exchange of, with Gen. Haldi- mand, 321, 400.
Privy council favorable to the New Hamp- shire claimants, 95.
Proclamations of New York_governors
against the settlers under New Hamp- shire, 75-77, 117, 122, 134, 178-180, 478; of Gen. Haldimand, 361, 368, 371. Propagation society, 89.
Punishment by whipping in common use in New York, prior to the revolution, 160- 163.
Randolph, Edmund, 353, 411.
Rangers, Vermont regiment, 259, 265, 319. Read, Jacob, 433.
Redding, David, his trial and execution as a spy, 279, 280.
Regiment of Green Mountain Boys, 209-211, 214-215.
Reid, a New York claimant at Pawlet, 133.
Outlawry act of New York, 180–181, 186, 276. | Reid, Col. John, and the Green Mountain
Boys, 104, 109, 142, 143, 144, 146, 164–167, Rensselaerwick, manor of, 35, 67, 70, 242,
Revolution against New York justifiable, 152-153.
Rice, Barzilla, 338.
Riot act of New York, 180, 184.
Rioters, rewards offered for their apprehen- sion, 117, 122, 123, 137, 146, 169-171, 190, 194; by the rioters for Duane and Kemp, 134.
Robinson, Col. Beverly, his letters to Gen. E. Allen, 346-347, 354, 363.
Robinson, David, 467.
Robinson, Jonathan, 467.
Robinson, Leonard, 467.
Robinson, Moses, Gov., 117, 222, 225, 256, 301, 304, 363, 390, 396, 418; biographical, 467.
Petitions to the king, 86, 115; to the New Robinson, Samuel, senior, agent of the set-
tlers, 84, 85-90; presents a petition to
Robinson, Samuel, senior, continued
the king, 86, 87; obtains a letter of sharp rebuke to Gov. Moore, 88; and an order in council forbidding further grants, 94, 95; biographical, 85-90, 467; Robinson, Col. Samuel, 225, 325, 363, 366. biography, 468.
Robinson, Silas, captured and carried to Albany, 122, 123. Rockingham, 393. Romans, Bernard, 199. Rose, Samuel, 123.
Rosewell, Henry, 11, 39.
Rowley, Thomas, the poet, 226; on the New York outlawry act, 183; his invita- tion to New York tenants, 185.
Small, Major John, 118, 481. Smith, Daniel, 225. Smith, George, 360.
Smith, Israel, 447, biographical, 468. Smith, John, outlawed by New York, bio- graphical, 180, 183; 468.
Smith, Joseph, 172. Smith, Melancton, 448. Smith, Nathan, 212. Smith, Patrick, 167. Smith, William, 67.
Smith, William, the historian, 50, 93, 94, 140, 494, 508, 511.
Socialborough patent includes Rutland and Pittsford, 129, 167, 168; the New York claimants unable to gain possession, 169. 170. 174.
South Carolina, 343. Southcott, Thomas, 11.
South river, 19.
Rutland, 168, 171, 272, 319, 340; see Social- Spencer, Benjamin, a New York Justice,
Ryder, Sir Dudley, 49. Rye, town of, 28.
St. Johns, 217, 271.
St. Leger, Gen., 369-372.
169, 170; his arrest and trial, 172-177; joins Burgoyne, 258.
Spencer, Nathaniel.
Spicer, David, 430.
Spooner, Paul, 295, 301, 363, 386, 396, 418; biographical, 469,
Springfield, Mass., 34. Springfield, Vt., 82, 393.
Stamp act suspends the granting of lands, 80; its execution prevented by mobs, 80, 81, 83, 115:
Saint Sacrament lake discovered by the Stanton, Joshua, 212.
Scott, John Morin, 210, 317, 388. Scott, Moses, 122.
Schuyler, Peter, 67.
Schuyler, Gen. Philip, 106, 210-214, 227, 255, 256, 264, 289, 322, 342, 442; favorable to Vermont independence, 333, 334, 335. Sears, Isaac, 210, 211.
Seat of government controversies, 337, 338, 444.
Settlers under New Hampshire charters, their lands regranted by New York, 77, 78, 84, 116, 160, 162; justified in revolt- ing against New York, 152, 153. Shattuck, William, opposes Vermont and banished, 393, 396, 397; at Philadelphia, 411, 412, 417; rearrested and committed to jail, 422, 429; released on his sub- mission, 431.
Sherman, Roger, favors Vermont independ- ence, 252, 253, 350, 352, 433.
Sherwood, Capt. Justice, 360.
Stark, Gen. John, sent from New Hamp- shire to Vermont, 260; his instructions. 260, 261; marches to Bennington and advises with the council of safety and Col. Warner, 261; his victory at Benn- ington, 261-263, marches to the Hudson, 263, 264; censured and then thanked by congress, 264, 265; in command at Saratoga, 373, 374, 379; biographical, 469.
State of the Right of the New York assem- bly controverted, 150, 151, 482-495. Stevens, Benjamin, surveyor, 131, 145. Stevens, Constable, 135. Stevens, Simon, 156, 157, 338. Stillwater, 321. Stirling, Lord, 18, 19. Stockbridge, 35.
Stone's Life of Brant, quoted, 273, 274, 342, 343, 344, 379; on the Canada negotia- tion, 375, 376, 377.
Strong, Col. John, 226. Stuyvesant, Governor, his boundary treaty with the New England commissioners, 14, 15..
Sullivan, Gen. John, 315, 317. Summary of the first ten chapters, 112. Sunderland township, 78, 84, 167. Sunderland, Peleg, 78, 84, 167, 175, 178, 180, 183, 188, 194, 198; biographical, 469. Surveys of New York land claims prevented, 129, 130, 170. Swift, Samuel, 166, 272.
Taplin, John, 156. Taplin, John, Jr., 156.
Shirley, governor of Massachusetts, 169, Taylor, Major, 380.
Ten Broeck. Col. Abraham, 182.
Ten Eyck, Sheriff of Albany county, cap- tures Silas Robinson, 122, 123; his posse defeated at Bennington, 123-126; at Rupert, 135.
Terrorism, see Threats. Thatcher's Journal, 473.
Threats by the settlers, used as a means of defence, 160, 161, 162, 171. Tichenor, Gov. Isaac, 383, 386, 394, 447; biographical, 471.
Ticonderoga, Fort, built by the French, 2; abandoned to the English, 30, 166, 195; its capture by Allen, 197-209; evacuated by Gen. St. Clair, 254, 255; abandoned by the English, 265, 266; British forces at, 321, 322.
Todd brothers, at Rupert, 133. Tories, numerous in New York, 203, 204, 342, 343; the few in Vermont are ban- ished and their estates confiscated, 234, 277, 278, 311, 376.
Totten, Joseph, 106.
Townsend, Micah, 308, 338.
Townships under New Hampshire, their
charters and organizations, 61-64, 157. Treat, Robert, 223.
Truce with Gen. Haldimand, 322-324. Trumbull, Adjt. Gen., 222. Tryon county, 227.
Tryon, Sir William, governor of New York, his corrupt land grants and hostility to the settlers, 72, 100, 103, 104, 105, 109, 111, 134, 138, 142, 143, 145, 147, 166, 180; resolve of congress for his arrest, 110, 111; his patent to Col. Howard, 157-160; censured by the crown, 105-109, bio- graphical, 103, 472.
Tubbs, Samuel, 129, 137, 174. Tupper, Sergeant, 370, 377, 472. Twenty mile line from the Hudson, the
eastern boundary of New York, 4, 27, 28, 29, 30, 33, 38, 40, 41, 47, 48, 49-53, 55, 57, 91, 113, 114.
Van Cortlandt, Stephen, 67.
Van Dyke, Nicholas, 353.
Van Rensselaer, Col. Henry K., 380. Van Rensselaer, Col. John, 397, 380. Van Vechten, Col. 380.
Varnum, James M., 350, 352. Vermont, (see New Hampshire Grants), de- clared independent, 238-244; her name, 244-247, 497-500; formation of her con- stitution, 254-257; its provisions, 268- 270; congress disclaim any connection with Vermont independence, 250-252, 267; the council of safety carry the state successfully through the campaign of 1777, 254-266; their exertions com- mended by Stark, 263; their state go- vernment organized, with Thomas Chittenden for governor, 276; confis- cates tory estates, 277, 278; temporary union with New Hampshire towns, 280-283; delusive overtures by New York, 273-276, 409-410; a committee of congress visit Vermont, 289-294; con- gress on application of New York, resolve to hear and decide the contro- versy, 296-300; New York and New Hampshire pass laws authorizing con- gress to decide, 302; congress hears
New York and New Hampshire, but neglects to decide, 312-315; proposals for dividing Vermont between New York and New Hampshire by the ridge of the Green Mountain, 306-309, 413- 415; Union of parts of New Hampshire and New York with Vermont, 337-345; and conflicts of jurisdiction, 378-380 congress resolve to admit Vermont, if she relinquishes her new unions, 351- 355; the Vermont assembly at first de- clines to accede to the proffer, 357, but under the advice of Washington, ac- cepts it, 381-383; congress report in favor of Vermont, but neglect to act, 386-390; negotiation with Canada, its purpose and effects, 359-378, 396–401; disturbances in Windham county, 391- 397; resolves of congress, hostile to Vermont, 412-417; protest of Vermont against them, 419-422; Gen. Washing- ton on enforcing them, 423, 424; they are not enforced, 425, 426; the législa- ture of New York deny the power of congress to decide in favor of Vermont, but threaten bloodshed if a decision in her favor is not made, 356, 432; com- ment thereon by Gov. Chittenden, 433- 435; the Yorkers in Windham county submit to the Vermont jurisdiction, and all opposition ceases, 427-431; Ver- mont after the peace, 438-441; terms for the adjustment of the controversy agreed on, and Vermont becomes a member of the union, 441-449; distribution of the $30,000, paid by Vermont among the New York claimants, 506-511; publica- tions in favor of Vermont independence, 235, 303, 304, 311; Gen. Stark on the patriotism of the Vermonters, 263, 373, 374, 377; Vermont agents to congress, 301, 304, 305, 312, 349, 353, 354, 408, 425; see Agents, Congress, New Hampshire Grants, New York, Washington, West- ern Lands.
Vernon, 3, 4.
Verplanck, Gulian, 448.
Virginia charters, 9, 10; her claim to west- ern lands, 316, 403-406.
Voters, property qualification in New York, complained of, 343, 344.
Wait, Col. Benjamin, 429. Walbridge, Gen. Ebenezer at Castleton, 369, 370, 371; in command against the York- ers at San Coick, 379, 380; biographical,
Walbridge, Henry, 117. Walker, Daniel, Jr., 189. Wallace, Hugh, 102. Walloomsack patent, its shape and extent, 116, 488; disturbances at, 117, 118, 122, 124. Walpole convention, 338. Walton, Gerard, 168. Walton, William, 168. War, board of, Vermont, 234, 284. Ward, Asahel, 226. Warner, Joseph, 198. Warner, Col. Seth, a captain of Green Mount- ain Boys against the Yorkers, 129, 131, 142, 164–167, 170, 172–174, 176, 178; his af- fair with Justice Munro, 139; outlawed by New York and a reward offered for him,178-183, 194; captures Crown Point, 202; at Philadelphia and New York with Allen, 209–211; lieutenant colonel
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