Selected Readings in EconomicsGinn, 1907 - 705 halaman |
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... SAVING AND SPENDING 1. The Doctrine of Mill 301 2. The Seen and the Unseen . By Frederic Bastiat 307 3. Criticism of the Doctrine of Saving . By J. A. Hobson . 318 XII . THE ORGANIZATION OF EXCHANGE 1. Sturbridge Fair in the Eighteenth ...
... SAVING AND SPENDING 1. The Doctrine of Mill 301 2. The Seen and the Unseen . By Frederic Bastiat 307 3. Criticism of the Doctrine of Saving . By J. A. Hobson . 318 XII . THE ORGANIZATION OF EXCHANGE 1. Sturbridge Fair in the Eighteenth ...
Halaman 15
... Save that it is not a waterway , this valley affords , through the valley of the Mohawk , the most perfect passage through the long line of the Alleghenies . Before this passage could have any importance to its first European owners ...
... Save that it is not a waterway , this valley affords , through the valley of the Mohawk , the most perfect passage through the long line of the Alleghenies . Before this passage could have any importance to its first European owners ...
Halaman 16
... save just along the sea and the streams . The decayed rock that happens to lie just beneath the surface produces a fertile or an infertile earth , varied in quality accord- ing as the rocks . On the whole it is less enduring than are ...
... save just along the sea and the streams . The decayed rock that happens to lie just beneath the surface produces a fertile or an infertile earth , varied in quality accord- ing as the rocks . On the whole it is less enduring than are ...
Halaman 72
... save that Ohio and Pennsylvania coal form a return cargo for its grain fleet . These commercial reasons completely compensate for the natural dis- advantages of the place , and the tremendous energy and skill of the people of Chicago ...
... save that Ohio and Pennsylvania coal form a return cargo for its grain fleet . These commercial reasons completely compensate for the natural dis- advantages of the place , and the tremendous energy and skill of the people of Chicago ...
Halaman 88
... SAVING IN THE COST OF PRODUCING CROPS The potential saving in the cost of human labor on account of improved imple- ments , machines , and processes at the rate per bushel or ton , as the case may be , has been computed for seven of the ...
... SAVING IN THE COST OF PRODUCING CROPS The potential saving in the cost of human labor on account of improved imple- ments , machines , and processes at the rate per bushel or ton , as the case may be , has been computed for seven of the ...
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advantages agricultural American amount Assembly assignats average banks bourgeoisie capital cause census cent century circulation cities coal commerce commodities competition consumed consumption coöperation cotton crop currency demand district division of labor economic economic rent effect eight-hour day employed employers employment England equal established Europe exchange exports factory farmer favorable Federation foreign France frontier fund grade grain greater hand important improvement increase Indian individual industry interest invention iron issue kilograms Knights of Labor Lake Superior land less machine machinery manufacturing marriages material means ment mills nature North notes organization period political population pounds power loom production profit proletariat proportion quantity railroads reduced result saving settlement social social democracy society soil South speculation spindles supply tion town trade unions United utility wages West western wheat whole workmen York
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Halaman 673 - The bourgeoisie, during its rule of scarce one hundred years, has created more massive and more colossal productive forces than have all preceding generations together. Subjection of Nature's forces to man, machinery, application of chemistry to industry and agriculture, steam-navigation, railways, electric telegraphs, clearing of whole continents for cultivation, canalization of rivers, whole populations conjured out of the ground — what earlier century had even a presentiment that such productive...
Halaman 288 - But if they had all wrought separately and independently and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day...
Halaman 679 - The lower middle class, the small manufacturer, the shopkeeper, the artisan, the peasant, all these fight against the bourgeoisie, to save from extinction their existence as fractions of the middle class. They are therefore not revolutionary, but conservative. Nay more, they are reactionary, for they try to roll back the wheel of history.
Halaman 671 - The bourgeoisie, wherever it has got the upper hand, has put an end to all feudal, patriarchal, idyllic relations. It has pitilessly torn asunder the motley feudal ties that bound man to his "natural superiors," and has left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous "cash payment.
Halaman 671 - ... natural superiors," and has left remaining no other nexus between man and man than naked self-interest, than callous "cash payment." It has drowned the most heavenly ecstasies of religious fervor, of chivalrous enthusiasm, of philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of egotistical calculation. It has resolved personal worth into exchange value, and in place of the numberless indefeasible chartered freedoms, has set up that single, unconscionable freedom — free trade. In one word, for exploitation,...
Halaman 107 - The property which every man has in his own labor, as it is the original foundation of all other property, so it is the most sacred and inviolable. The patrimony of a poor man lies in the strength and dexterity of his hands ; and to hinder him from employing this strength and dexterity in what manner he thinks proper, without injury to his neighbor, is a plain violation of this most sacred property.
Halaman 59 - Since the days when the fleet of Columbus sailed into the waters of the New World, America has been another name for opportunity, and the people of the United States have taken their tone from the incessant expansion which has not only been open but has even been forced upon them. He would be a rash prophet who should assert that the expansive character of American life has now entirely ceased. Movement has been its dominant fact and, unless this training has no effect upon a people, the American...
Halaman 113 - People of the same trade seldom meet together, even for merriment and diversion, but the conversation ends in a conspiracy against the public, or in some contrivance to raise prices.
Halaman 295 - ... without the assistance and co-operation of many thousands, the very meanest person in a civilized country could not be provided, even according to what we very falsely imagine, the easy and simple manner in which he is commonly accommodated.
Halaman 681 - The essential condition for the existence and for the sway of the bourgeois class is the formation and augmentation of capital; the condition for capital is wage-labour.