Multimedia LearningCambridge University Press, 19 Jan 2009 - 304 halaman For hundreds of years verbal messages such as lectures and printed lessons have been the primary means of explaining ideas to learners. Although verbal learning offers a powerful tool, this book explores ways of going beyond the purely verbal. Recent advances in graphics technology and information technology have prompted new efforts to understand the potential of multimedia learning as a means of promoting human understanding. In Multimedia Learning, Second Edition, Richard E. Mayer examines whether people learn more deeply when ideas are expressed in words and pictures rather than in words alone. He reviews 12 principles of instructional design that are based on experimental research studies and grounded in a theory of how people learn from words and pictures. The result is what Mayer calls the cognitive theory of multimedia learning, a theory first developed in the first edition of Multimedia Learning and further developed in The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning. |
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Istilah dan frasa umum
auditory Boundary Conditions Chandler chapter charged particles cloud cognitive load cognitive processing cognitive theory Coherence Principle Computer computer-based consistent Core Evidence Concerning dual-coding theory Educational Psychology example Expt extraneous processing graphics human voice illustrations Implications for Multimedia information-delivery instructional design integrated Journal of Educational learn better learn more deeply learner learning outcomes lightning formation meaningful learning median effect memory mental mental model modality effect modality principle Moreno & Mayer multimedia design multimedia instructional messages multimedia learning multimedia lesson multimedia messages multimedia presentations multimedia principle narrated animation negative charges nonpersonalized on-screen text performed better pictorial piston presented material printed text printed words prior knowledge redundancy principle Related Evidence Concerning representations screen SENSORY MEMORY signaling spatial contiguity principle spoken words stepped leader steps in lightning students learn students who received summarized Sweller temporal contiguity principle theory of multimedia transfer test verbal visual channel words and pictures

