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Cooley, Thomas M. The Federal Supreme Court. Lecture at University of Michigan in 1889. New York, 1890.

Flanders, Henry. Lives of the Chief Justices. Philadelphia, 1881. Gibbs, George. Administrations of Washington and John Adams. vol. ii, p. 314. New York, 1846.

Grigsby, Hugh B. Discourse on Virginia Convention of 1829-30. Richmond, 1853.

Harding, Chester. Autobiographical Sketch. Cambridge, 1866. Boston, 1890.

Henry, Patrick. Life by William Wirt Henry. New York, 1891. Hitchcock, Henry. Constitutional Development of the United States as influenced by Marshall. Lecture at University of Michigan in 1889. New York, 1890.

Hopkinson, Joseph. Memoir of Marshall. Brockenbrough's Reports of Marshall's Decisions in Circuit Court, vol. i, p. ix. Philadelphia, 1837.

Jay, John. Life by William Jay. New York, 1833.

Life by George Pellew. Boston, 1890.

Law Reports, Probate Division. vol. v, pp. 197, 208. London, 1880. Magruder, Allan B. Life of Marshall. Boston, 1885.

Marshall, John. Letters to John Adams. In possession of Adams family at Quincy. MSS.

Letters to William Cushing. In possession of Gen

eral Charles J. Paine of Boston. MSS.

Letter to James Delaplaine. Columbus, Ohio;

published by J. H. Riley & Co., 1848.

Letters to Joseph Story. Massachusetts Historical
Society Proceedings. November, 1900.

Life of Washington. Philadelphia, 1804-7; (2d ed.)
Philadelphia, 1833.

Speech in Congress on Case of Jonathan Robbins.
Philadelphia, 1800. Wheaton's Reports of Cases
in Supreme Court, vol. v, Appendix, New York,
1820.

Meade, William. Old Churches and Families of Virginia. vol. i, p. 30; vol. ii, pp. 216-224. Philadelphia, 1872.

New York Review. Article on Marshall. vol. iii, p. 328. New York, 1838.

Phelps, Edward J. Address on Marshall. Philadelphia, 1879. American Bar Association Reports, vol. ii.

Physick, Philip S. Memoir by J. Randolph, M. D. pp. 96-101. Phila delphia, 1839.

Rawle, William H. Oration on Unveiling of Marshall's Statue. United States Reports, vol. cxii, Appendix.

Senate Executive Journal, 1789-1837. Washington, 1828-37. Southern Literary Messenger. Articles on Marshall. vol. ii, pp. 183, 258, 260, 317. Richmond, 1836.

State Department. Commissions. 1789-1836. MSS.

Story, Joseph. Article on Marshall. North American Review of January, 1828. Boston, 1828.

Biography of Marshall. National Portrait Gallery

of Distinguished Americans, vol. i, pt. iii. Phila-
delphia, 1833-34. Story's Miscellaneous Writings.
Boston, 1835.

Commentaries on the Constitution of the United
States. Boston, 1833.

Discourse on Marshall. Boston, 1835. Story's Mis-
cellaneous Writings. Boston, 1852.

Life and Letters by William W. Story. Boston, 1851.

Taney, Roger B. Life by Samuel Tyler. Baltimore, 1872. Tucker, St. George. Edition of Blackstone's Commentaries. vol. i, pt. i, Appendix, p. 294. Philadelphia, 1803.

Van Santvoord, George. Lives of the Chief Justices. (2d ed.) Albany, 1882.

Virginia Bar. Resolutions on Marshall's Death. Brockenbrough's Reports of Marshall's Decisions in Circuit Court, vol. i, p. xvii, Philadelphia, 1837.

Virginia Convention on Federal Constitution, 1788. Petersburg, 1788. 3 Elliot's Debates (2d ed.), Washington, 1836.

Virginia Convention on State Constitution, 1829-30. pp. 616, 619, 871, 872. Richmond, 1830.

Waite, Morrison R. Address on Unveiling of Marshall's Statue. United States Reports, vol. cxii, Appendix.

Washington, George. Writings. (Sparks's ed.) vol. x; Boston, 1836. (Ford's ed.), vol. xi; New York, 1891.

Wirt, William. Letters of a British Spy. Richmond, 1803; (10th ed.) New York, 1832.

Life by John P. Kennedy. Philadelphia, 1849.

STATE OF MAINE.

The tenth annual meeting of the State Bar Association of Maine was held in the Senate Chamber at Augusta on Monday, February 4, 1901, at three o'clock p. m., in order, among other things, to celebrate the centennial of the accession of Chief Justice Marshall to the bench of the Supreme Court of the United States. Hon. Albert M. Spear of Gardiner, Vice-President of the Association, presided in the absence of the President.1

Mr. White's Introductory Address.

In the address of the President, Hon. Wallace H. White of Lewiston, which was read by Mr. Spear, it was said: As I have read and reflected upon the life and character of John Marshall, I have been profoundly impressed with the thought of how true it is that Providence seems to raise up great men for great occasions. The history of the world is full of illustrations of this over-ruling Providence in the affairs of men. There is always in great political events, or on the fields of military glory or renown, something to stir the heart and to excite the feelings and the passions, but the crowning glory of Marshall's life was in a field of human activity which makes no appeal to the feelings or to sentiment.

For nearly thirty-five years of his life he presided over

1 A full account of the proceedings may be found in the official publication entitled: "Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Meeting of the Maine State Bar Association held at Augusta, Maine, February 4, 1901. Augusta: Press of Charles E. Nash, 1901."

the Supreme Court of the United States at a time when our Constitution was an untried experiment in the history of nations, when its very adoption was looked upon by many honest, able and sincere men as marking the destruction of our liberties, even as now the questions growing out of the acquisition of territory following the Spanish war is looked upon by some of our public men as dangerous to the safety of our beloved country, and as even threatening the perpetuity of our institutions.

Mr. John Fiske speaks of Marshall as "Second to none among all the illustrious jurists of the English race." And of his work in interpreting the Constitution, he says: "It was thus that the practical working of our Federal Constitution during the first thirty years of the nineteenth century was swayed to so great an extent by the profound and luminous decisions of Chief Justice Marshall that he must be assigned a foremost place among the founders of our Federal Union." However entrancing this theme, it is not for me to occupy your time with any reflections and observations of mine upon the presence of such a man as John Marshall as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court at so trying and important a period in the development of constitutional government in this nation.

We have with us to-day a distinguished lawyer who long practised in the courts of our State, winning for himself a reputation for learning and ability in the profession which none have excelled and few equaled. He has been called from the practice of the profession to occupy a distinguished position as one of the Judges of the Circuit Court of the United States, and it is with great pleasure that I present to you as the orator of the day, the Honorable William L. Putnam, of Portland.

VOL. I-7

Address of William L. Putnam.

Forty-five years ago this winter, through some singular coincidences, it became necessary for me, although not twenty-one years of age, to call to order the House of Representatives of this State, and to preside over it until it completed a temporary organization in the absence of the Speaker and the Clerk. The whole scene is photographed on my memory with the same distinctness as though it occurred but yesterday. The chaplain who offered prayer became the reverend Bishop of the Diocese of Michigan. By some happening, the two gentlemen who reported for the local papers at Augusta for both the Senate and the House sat at that time, one at my right and one at my left, at the miniature desks then reserved for such uses. One became the candidate of a great party for the Presidency, and the other the Chief Justice of the United States. These, except the Chief Justice, and, also, the then Governor of the State, fearless and able, the distinguished President of the Senate, afterwards more distinguished as Senator and Secretary of the Treasury, the honored Speaker of the House, and the long array of the many eminent gentlemen who held seats in the two branches of that unrivaled Legislature, have passed to their reward, and the generations of men have been re-created; yet the same hills surround us, the same blue sky is over our heads, and the same flag waves from the dome of this capitol. Thus we have, in microcosm, the greater series of events the beginnings of which we are honoring to-day. Through all the mutations which have occurred in the affairs of our nation, with all the upheavals which have shaken and re-created Europe, the great principles of constitutional law, enun

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