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12. Any remarks on the following points will prove of interest and of value in determining the condition of your industry and its advancement within the last decade:

New processes of manufacture.

New uses for which your products have been employed.
Analyses of materials used, or of your products.

Substitutions for your products that have lessened the consumption.

Substitutions of other materials in your manufacture for those formerly used.

13. If any colored persons have capital invested in this establishment, state how many and the amount of capital: No.; amount.

SPECIAL SCHEDule No. 11.—WHITE WARE AND POTTERY PRODUCTS.

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The period to be covered by this return is the census year beginning June 1, 1889, and ending May 31, 1890. If, however, the fiscal year of the establishment covers a different period, the return may be for the fiscal year which most nearly conforms to the census year.

(Read carefully the explanatory notes.)

[Inquiries numbered 1 and 2 in general schedule No. 3 are common to this special schedule and are not here reproduced.]

3. Kinds of goods manufactured.

NOTE. The character of the principal product should be described here as specifically as possible. A statement of kinds and quantities of materials used and goods manufactured should be set forth in detail in answers to questions 7 and 8, respectively.

[Inquiries numbered 4 to 6, inclusive, in general schedule No. 3 are common to this special schedule and are not here reproduced; in "Miscellaneous items" (inquiry 5), in this schedule, the following line is added, "Amount paid for claims and breakage."]

7. Materials used:

NOTE. Great care should be exercised in answering question 7, especially in the case of small establishments where no book accounts are kept. The cost of superintendence, rent, and other general expenses of a manufacturing establishment are not to be included in materials.

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8. Goods manufactured:

NOTE. Great care should be exercised in answering question 8, especially in the case of small establishments where no book accounts are kept. The value of the product means the price charged at the shop or factory, not including commissions or expenses of sales department.

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[Inquiries numbered 9 to 11, inclusive, in general schedule No. 3 are common to this special schedule and are not here reproduced.]

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13. If any colored persons have capital invested in this establishment, state how many and the amount of capital: No.; amount.

SPECIAL SCHEDULE No. 11a.-TERRA COTTA, SEWER PIPE, FIRE BRICK, AND STONE AND EARTHEN WARE.

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The period to be covered by this return is the census year beginning June 1, 1889, and ending May 31, 1890. If, however, the fiscal year of the establishment covers a different period, the return may be for the fiscal year which most nearly conforms to the census year.

(Read carefully the explanatory notes.)

[Inquiries numbered 1 and 2 in general schedule No. 3 are common to this special schedule and are not here reproduced.]

3. Kinds of goods manufactured.

NOTE. The character of the principal product should be described here as specifically as possible, as: Stoneware pottery, red earthenware, sewer pipe and terra cotta, fire brick, etc. A statement of kinds and quantities of materials used and goods manufactured should be set forth in detail in answers to questions 7 and 8, respectively.

[Inquiries numbered 4 to 6, inclusive, in general schedule No. 3 are common to this special schedule and are not here reproduced; in "Miscellaneous items." (inquiry 5) in this schedule the following line is added, “Amount paid for claims and breakage."]

7. Materials used:

NOTE. Great care should be exercised in answering question 7, especially in the case of small factories where no book accounts are kept. The cost of superintendence, rent, and other general expenses of a manufacturing establishment are not to be included in materials.

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NOTE.-Great care should be exercised in answering question 8, especially in the case of small factories where no book accounts are kept. The value of the product means the price charged at the shop or factory, not including commissions or expenses of sales department.

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[Inquiries numbered 9 to 11, inclusive, in general schedule No. 3 are common to this special schedule and are not here reproduced.]

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a If rates are too complex to write here, please attach list to this schedule.

13. If any colored persons have capital invested in this establishment, state how many and the amount of capital: No.; amount.

SPECIAL SCHEDULE No. 12.-COKE.

State; County; Post-office; S. D.; E. D.

Name of establishment; Street and No.

Special Agent or Enumerator.

The period to be covered by this return is the year ending December 31, 1899. In filling out this schedule it should be borne in mind that coke is regarded as a manufacture of coal, and it is therefore particularly requested that the statistics of coke works and of the coal mines supplying coal to the same be kept separate and distinct. This is especially necessary in view of the fact that, while many coal mines are operated solely to supply coke works, a considerable percentage of the coke produced in the United States is made from the slack coal produced at mines that are operated to furnish coal to the general market and not to make coke.

The first part of this schedule is prepared especially for those coal mines of which nearly or quite the entire production is used in the manufacture of coke; that is, those mines which are operated chiefly for the production of coke, and not for the sale of coal as coal in the general market. The questions asked are the same as those asked in the schedule for coal mining.

When coke ovens are operated only to use slack or refuse coal, answers to the questions in Part 1 are not needed.

(Read carefully the explanatory notes.)

PART 1.-COAL MINES AT COKE WORKS.

1. Name of corporation, firm, or individual.

NOTE.-In the case of an operator working mines located in different places a separate return should be made for each establishment.

2. Date when this mine commenced operations:

If not now operated by original founders, give (a) name of immediate predecessor of present operators, and (b) date when present operators commenced operations, if since June 1, 1880.

(a) Name.

(b) Date.

3. Name and location of mine:

Name of mine.

Location (city, town, or township); state.

Name, and distance from mine, of nearest railway station or river tipple:
Name; distance.

Name and post-office address of resident superintendent or agent:

Name; post-office.

4. Capital invested (both owned and borrowed):

Value of coal plant (the value should be estimated at what the works would cost in 1890, if then to be erected, with such allowance for depreciation as may be suitable in the individual case):

Land-area in acres; value.

Buildings and fixtures.

Machinery, tools, and implements.
Railway plant.
Total.

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Live stock and general supplies (not including investment in general stores or mercantile business).

Cash on hand, bills receivable, unsettled ledger accounts, and sundries not included in any of the foregoing items (not including investment in general stores or mercantile business).

Total capital invested in coal mines and employed in producing coal. Average annual allowance since June 1, 1880, for depreciation of buildings and machinery.

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Amount paid for insurance.

Amount paid for repairs, ordinary, of buildings and machinery.

Amount paid for commissions and expenses of sales department.

Amount paid for interest on cash used in the business.

Amount paid for all sundries (not reported in any of the foregoing items).
Total.

6. Labor and wages (including those employed by contractors and subcontractors): NOTE.-Hands employed on contract work and their earnings should be separately reported below. Wages paid should include board or rent furnished as part compensation.

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Total amount of wages paid as above in producing coal.

Total amount paid to contractors for contract work, not included above.

Total of wages.

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