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Mr. G. L. Murdock revealed them, showing not comparison with those of the amphibian, showed only their spores and capsules, but also those of human blood corpuscles. the liverwort. With Mr. J. A. Langstroth we felt With Mr. J. H. Wythe we were still in minute more amongst familiar matters. From his pretty anatomy; one slide was the curious insect eating bouquet he picked the pollen of arbutus, snap-organ of the plant utricularia purpurea; another dragon, fuschia, tritonia and pansy, and showed the aye of a cuttle-fish, and another the lung in these little globules to be as varied in their struc- pneumonia. ture as ivory carvings. Leaves breathe, too, it At Dr. J. P. Whitney's microscope we found ourseems, for his microscope magnified a begonia leaf, selves investigating the minute structure of our and there we saw innumerable little gaping own body; here were nerve tissues, healthy and mouths. Mr. W. H. Lent set before us the most diseased, and the villi of the stomach, of the mouse, minute plants, marine and fresh water algae and to be sure, but very much like our own, and passdesmidiaceae, whilst Mr. Bleasdale, next at hand, ing to Dr. S. W. Dennis, the beautiful canal, lakeled us first to fossil botany, exhibiting petrified like system of cavities in human and bird bones wood, and then magnified some of those minute were kindly explained to us. Mr. John Hewston, photographs of which we hear the Declaration Jr., displayed with his speccialty, the polarizer, of Independence in the space of a pin's head, etc.

It was evident at Mr. Xenas Clark's table that we had passed from the vegetable to the animal kingdom; for beneath his instrument were seen polycistina, the finely shaped glass shells of microscopic animals; sections across sea urchin spines which reminded us of crocheted mats in their texture; and the many toothed tongue of the snail. We had heard of the deep sea dredging expeditions, and found to our pleasure that Mr. J. Z. Davis had secured a specimen from the Challenger's last soundings at 1950 fathoms. With this were also to be seen foraminifera shells and the skin and scales of the sole.

No department of zoology is more popular than entomology, and it was gratifying to find it so well represented here. In insect anatomy Mr. William Ashburner had the mouth of the honey bee, a blow-fly's proboscis, and the head of culex pipiens— literally singing gnat-that musical vagabond, the mosquito. After seeing the fierce cutlery of his mouth and the bushy plumes that are his ears, we wonder neither at his cunning surgery or his love of melodies.

From the more chivalric parasite of the air, Mr. W. F. Myers led us to the more permanent feeders on our bodies, the itch insects, the face insects, and then the cheese mite, showing adult and larval forms of all. Mr. C. H. Williams attracted much attention with his living mosquito larva, showing an adult, also, and Mr. S. B. Boswell gave us a brilliant finale in the insect department, with his butterfly scales, beetle wings, and the down of the

moth.

the usual gorgeous colors given by that piece of apparatus, showing magnesium, silver and nitre crystals. Minerals and rocks were now the predominating slides, and from Mr. J. R. Soupham we heard much about his crystals of carbonate of copper, Egyptian porphyry and fossil bearing limestone, whilst Mr. C. H. Denison caught the eyes of all interested in mining with the resplendent crystals of gold, silver and cinnabar.

Thus, with the primeval rock stuff of nature, the round of display was ended, and with a parting glance at the bright audience we passed out into the starlight, to think what an overpowering vision of a world to which we are ordinarily so blind, this evening had brought us; to think, perhaps, with George Eliot, that "If we had a keen vision and feeling of all ordinary life, it would be like hearing the grass grow, and the squirrel's heart beat, and we should die of that roar which lies on the other side, of silence," and that “As it is, the quickest of us walk about well wadded with stupidity."

The San Francisco Microscopical Society.— A regular meeting of the San Francisco Microscopical Society was held at the Society's rooms, June 6th, President H. C. Hyde in the chair. In the absence of Secretary Clark, Mr. Wickson acted as Secretary pro tempore. There was a good attendance of members, and Mr. Frank Kennedy as a visitor.

Besides the usual acquisitions to the library, in the form of recent scientific periodicals, there was, by purchase, Mr. Andrew Murray's work on "Economic Entomology," which is especially valuable, for its descriptions of animal parasites and acari generally. There was also received from Germany the first of a series of exceedingly valuable charts, entitled "Zoologischen Wandtafeln." These are large, accurately drawn, and beautifully colored Dr. S. M. Mouser led us to the matters of physi- plates, suitable for mounting and hanging upon ology with the circulating blood in the frog's the walls of the Society's rooms. The plates thus mesentery, a subject he has brought to perfection far received include the coral polyp, rhizopods and with apparatus of his own invention, and then, for crustacea. These were examined with much care,

Every one missed the face of Mr. Kinne, who, after a long journey and elaborate preparation, had been unfortunately prevented from showing the circulation of blood in the living fish's gill, oyster embryos, and many unique things.

and pronounced the finest large drawings of these subjects the members had ever seen. They will be carefully mounted and hung.

An addition to the library, which was received with much valuable comment, consisted of seventyfive volumes of microscopical literature, purchased from the library of Dr. A. Mead Edwards. Presi

dent Hyde gave an interesting analysis of the

acquisition, stating, in conclusion, that it rounded out the Society's library in several important directions, and would be of lasting value and interest to the Society.

An interesting slide was received for inspection from Mr. Allen Y. Moore, of Tulare. It was "Abbe's Test Platte," for testing chromatic and sperical aberrations, which Mr. Moore recently received from Germany. Unfortunately, the slide was found to be badly broken, when the package was opened, and, consequently, no satisfactory examination could be made of its merits. In Mr.

Moore's letter, he makes the following announce

ment:

"I have recently resolved surirella gemma (dry) into longitudinal lines by a Gundlach's one-fifth objective (105°), with very oblique sunlight. That is almost too good to be true, isn't it? I have, however, a witness. The objective is owned by Dr. A. C. Stokes, of Trenton, N. J., and is very good for the price, $15."

A good part of the meeting was devoted to conversational discussion of ways and means for increasing the society's acquisitions in an important direction, the details of which will doubtless be made known at a future meeting.

EXCHANGES.

Marine algæ, diatoms in situ on algs, musci, hepotica, ferns, lichens, lycopodiacea, etc., in exchange for any good mounted objects. M. A. Booth, Longmeadow, Mass.

Wanted for a choice collection of mound builder's and Indian relics, a good binocular stand. Address Rev. J. D. King, Chatham, Mass.

Wanted, a good microscope stand, binocular preferred, in exchange for photographic lenses. N. Taylor, 676 Broadway, New York.

Wanted, a microscope, objective, or accessory apparatus, in exchange for a first-class guitar, Wm. B. Tilton's patent; cost $40. H. B., Box 352, Worcester, Mass.

this section, well preserved, to exchange for similar Large quantity botanical species indigenous to of other sections of U. S. H. F. Jaeger, 455 Dearborn Avenue, Chicago, Ill.

First-class injections and stainings of tongue, liver, kidney, bladder, intestine, stomach and brain of rabbit, and kidney of pig, in exchange for vegetable stainings, insects, etc. J. Eckstein, Jr., 136 Broadway, Cincinnati, O.

Spines of Euplectella speciosa (glass sponge); also globular sand from Great Salt Lake, for other good material. J. Gayler, Ridgewood, Bergen County, N. J., Box 104.

Wanted, a good Möller's balsamed proof plate, in exchange for a Beck's microscope lamp. H. Watson, 31 Aborn street, Providence, R. I.

Leaves with stellate hairs, including the beautiful Croton eleuthera, from the Bahamas; also polyparies showing reproductive capsules, mounted or unmounted, for exchange. C. C. Merriman, Rochester, N. Y.

Slides of corn smut, spicules, and lepidopters scales of various kinds, in exchange for other well preferred. Arthur Hobart, Box 581, Penn Yan, mounted objects; transparent and for low powers Yates County, N. Y.

Slides of human lung in second stage of pneumonia, for other pathological specimens. F. W. Mercer, M. D., Southern Hospital, Anna, Ill.

Australian diatoms and other objects, unmounted, sent for varieties of insect pests in their stages; will exchange assorted local objects, unmounted, by direct correspondence. Sydney Gibbons, Melbourne, Victoria.

Subscribers who have a surplus of interesting microscopic material, or objects in any department of natural science, which they wish to exchange, may announce it, without charge, in this column. The following rules must be observed: 1. The privilege Sole skin and single and double stainings in exof announcing an exchange is confined to sub-change for other well mounted objects, anatomical scribers. 2. EXCHANGES only will be admitted. preferred. John Walker, corner Eighth street and Sales must be relegated to the advertising de- Twelfth avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. partment. 3. Each exchange will be limited to three lines, and must be legibly written on a separate slip of paper (not embodied in a letter). Be careful about the address.

Diabantite, a newly discovered mineral, and other specimens, in exchange for good cabinet specimens from other localities. A. H. Eddy, Box 636, New Britain, Conn.

Slides of moss persitome Funaria hygrometrica, for any good object or material; also slides of named diatoms for other named varieties. Jos. McKay, 24 Liberty street, Troy, N. Y.

For exchange, cluster cups on leaves of geranium, gooseberry and ranunculus. E. W. Holway, Decorah, Iowa.

also eastern minerals, to exchange for fossils, minHamilton, Up. Held. and carboniferous fossils; erals, shells, or Indian relics; lists of duplicates and desiderata sent upon application. B. H. Wright, Penn Yan, N. Y.

Wanted, good gatherings of Pleurosigma angulatum, for diatoms, good slides; will give material or cash. Eugene Mauler, Travers, Switzerland.

lathe (screw cutting) in nice order, costing $110. For exchange, for a microscope, a small engine Address Dr. J. H. Converse, West Troy, N. Y.

Sections of mauzanita, Calif. laurel, chapparal, Yerba lauta, mountain mahogany, cedar, etc.; copper and silver ores from Comstock lode, opaque: and rare chemicals for polariscope, for any good Three Wenham compressoriums for a Cox's self-mounted objects. F. H. Engels, M. D., Virginia, centering turn-table complete. Geo. A. Mitchell, Hanover, N. H.

British plants and bird's eggs for American ditto. J. A. Sanford, 289 Summit street, Toledo, Ohiɔ.

Nev.

Magic lantern, nine slides (two mechanical) in complete order, in exchange for good compound microscope. T. R. Barwood, Flatbush, L. I.

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