Neutrality as Influenced by the United StatesPrinceton University Press, 1912 - 114 halaman |
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Halaman 18
... tion the severities of her practice against neutral trade . The principle that goods become enemy under an enemy flag was asserted and re - asserted in 1704 , 1744 , and 1778 . But after the conclusion of the treaty of amity and com ...
... tion the severities of her practice against neutral trade . The principle that goods become enemy under an enemy flag was asserted and re - asserted in 1704 , 1744 , and 1778 . But after the conclusion of the treaty of amity and com ...
Halaman 19
... tion of the Northern Powers against Great Britain . Two Russian vessels laden with corn were seized by Spanish cruis- ers on the ground that they were destined to Gibraltar , then in the possession of Great Britain.20 This was , indeed ...
... tion of the Northern Powers against Great Britain . Two Russian vessels laden with corn were seized by Spanish cruis- ers on the ground that they were destined to Gibraltar , then in the possession of Great Britain.20 This was , indeed ...
Halaman 30
... tion was the problem of the freedom of neutral commerce . Ever since the Dutch led the way , in opposition to the old rule of the Consolato del Mare , by introducing the new prin- ciple that the neutral flag covers enemy goods , many of ...
... tion was the problem of the freedom of neutral commerce . Ever since the Dutch led the way , in opposition to the old rule of the Consolato del Mare , by introducing the new prin- ciple that the neutral flag covers enemy goods , many of ...
Halaman 34
... tion of contraband to great guns , bombs , & c . , & c . , and all other warlike materials , and it was definitely mentioned that all pro- visions which serve for nourishment of mankind , and ships and all other things proper either for ...
... tion of contraband to great guns , bombs , & c . , & c . , and all other warlike materials , and it was definitely mentioned that all pro- visions which serve for nourishment of mankind , and ships and all other things proper either for ...
Halaman 39
... tion ; and in lieu thereof , we have thought fit to issue these our instructions " , and that part of the Order of June 8 , 1793 , which condemned all vessels laden with corn , flour or meal , bound for any French port was also recalled ...
... tion ; and in lieu thereof , we have thought fit to issue these our instructions " , and that part of the Order of June 8 , 1793 , which condemned all vessels laden with corn , flour or meal , bound for any French port was also recalled ...
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Adams adopted Alabama Alabama Claims American Armed Neutrality asserted belligerent rights blockade Britain British government capture cargo citizens claims colonies commission condemned Confederate Congress continuous voyage contraband of war convoy cruisers Declaration of Paris destination Digest diplomatic doctrine due diligence Dutch Earl Russell enemy ship England English European powers exemption Foreign Enlistment Act France free ship freedom of neutral Genet high seas HISTORY OF NEUTRALITY hostile Ibid independence International Law Jay treaty Jefferson law of nations letter Majesty's Government maritime powers Martens ment merchant vessels Message minister Napoleon naval neutral commerce neutral jurisdiction neutral port neutral rights neutral ships neutral vessels Neutrality Act Neutrality Proclamation ordinance party peace Peterhof President proclamation provisions Prussia question recognition Recueil Right of Visit rule Secretary Spain Spanish stipulated territory tion traband trade Treaties and Conventions treaty of 1778 Treaty of Washington United States government unneutral violation visit and search warlike Wharton Wheaton
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Halaman 94 - Secondly, not to permit or suffer either belligerent to make use of its ports or waters as the. base of naval operations against the other, or for the purpose of the renewal or augmentation of military supplies or arms, or the recruitment of men. Thirdly, to exercise due diligence in its own ports and waters, and, as to all persons within its jurisdiction, to prevent any violation of the foregoing obligations and duties.
Halaman 60 - In the war between those new governments and Spain, we declared our neutrality at the time of their recognition, and to this we have adhered, and shall continue to adhere, provided no change shall occur which, in the judgment of the competent authorities of this government, shall make a corresponding change on the part of the United States indispensable to their security.
Halaman 93 - A neutral government is bound — First, to use due diligence to prevent the fitting out, arming, or equipping, within its jurisdiction of any vessel which it has reasonable ground to believe is intended to cruise or to carry on war against a power with which it is at peace...
Halaman 82 - ... contraband is liable to capture if it is shown to be destined to territory belonging to or occupied by the enemy, or to the armed forces of the enemy. It is immaterial whether the carriage of the goods is direct or entails trans-shipment or a subsequent transport by land".
Halaman 56 - ... the verbal declaration of the commander of the convoy, on his word of honor, that the vessels under his protection belong to the nation whose flag he carries, and, when they are bound to an enemy's port, that they have no contraband goods on board, shall be sufficient.
Halaman 49 - That if any person shall, within the territory or jurisdiction of the United States, begin or set on foot, or provide or prepare the means for, any military expedition or enterprise, to be carried on from thence against the territory or dominions of any foreign prince or state, or of any colony, district, or people, with whom the United States are [at] peace, every person, so offending, shall be deemed guilty of a high misdemeanor, and shall be fined not exceeding three thousand dollars, and imprisoned...
Halaman 31 - ... arms, ammunition, and military stores of every kind, no such articles carried in the vessels, or by the subjects or citizens of one of the parties to the enemies of the other, shall be deemed contraband, so as to induce confiscation or condemnation, and a loss of property to individuals.
Halaman 74 - ... be duly warned by the commander of one of the blockading vessels, who will indorse on her register the fact and date of such warning ; and if the same vessel shall again attempt to enter or leave the blockaded port, she will be captured and sent to the nearest convenient port, for such proceedings against her and her cargo as prize as may be deemed advisable.
Halaman 61 - Considering: That Maritime Law, in time of war, has long been the subject of deplorable disputes; That the uncertainty of the law, and of the duties in such a matter, gives rise to differences of opinion between neutrals and belligerents which may occasion serious difficulties, and even conflicts...
Halaman 95 - Due diligence on the part of a sovereign government signifies that measure of care which the government is under an international obligation to use for a given purpose. This measure, where it has not been defined by international usage or agreement, is to be deduced from the nature of the obligation itself, and from those considerations of justice, equity, and general expediency on which the law of nations is founded.