Good. But did none of them follow you, to persuade you to go back?

Chr. Yes, both Obstinate and Pliable; but, when they saw that they could not prevail, Obstinate went railing back, but Pliable came with me a little way.

Good. But why did he not come through?

Chr. We indeed came both together, until we came to the Slough of Despond, into which we also suddenly fell. And then was my neighbour Pliable discouraged, and would not adventure farther. Wherefore, getting out again on that side next his own house, he told me, I should possess the brave country alone for him: so he went his way, and I came mine; he after Obstinate, and I to this gate.

Then said Goodwill, Alas, poor man! is the celestial glory of so small esteem with him, that he counteth it not worth running the hazard of a few difficulties to obtain it?

Chr. Truly, said Christian, I have said the truth of Pliable, and if I should also say all the truth of myself, it will appear there is no difference betwixt him and myself. 'Tis true, he went back to his own house; but I also turned aside to go in the way of death, being persuaded thereto by the carnal argument of one Mr. Worldly Wise

man.

Good. Oh! did he light upon you? What he would have had you sought for ease at the hands of Mr. Legality; they are both of them very cheats: but did you take his counsel?

Chr. Yes, as far as I durst: I went to find out Mr. Legality, until I thought that the mountain that stands by his house, would have fallen upon my head; wherefore, there I was forced to stop.

Good. That mountain has been the death of many, and will be the death of many more: 'tis well you escaped being dashed to pieces by it.

Chr. Why, truly, I do not know what had become of me there, had not Evangelist happily met me again as I was musing in the midst of my dumps: but it was God's mercy, that he came to me again, for else I had never come hither. But now I am come, such a one as I am, more fit indeed for death by that mountain, than thus to

stand talking with my Lord: but, oh! what a favour is this to me, that yet I am admitted entrance here!

Good. We make no objections against any, notwithstanding all that they have done before they came hither. "They in no wise are cast out;"45 and therefore, good Christian, come a little way with me, and I will teach thee about the way thou must go. Look before thee; dost thou see this narrow way? That is the way thou must go. It was cast up by the patriarchs, prophets, Christ and his apostles, and it is as straight as a rule can make it. This is the way thou must go.

But, said Christian, are there no turnings nor windings, by which a stranger may lose his way?

Good. Yes, there are many ways butt down upon this; and they are crooked and wide; but thus thou mayst distinguish the right from the wrong; the right only being straight and narrow.46

Then I saw in my dream, that Christian asked him farther, if he could not help him off with the burden that was upon his back; for as yet he had not got rid thereof, nor could he by any means get it off without help.

He told him, As to thy burden, be content to bear it, until thou comest to the place of deliverance; for there it will fall from thy back of itself.

Then Christian began to gird up his loins, and to address himself to his journey. So the other told him, That by that he was gone some distance from the gate, he would come to the house of the Interpreter, at whose door he should knock, and he would show him excellent things. Then Christian took his leave of his friend, and he again bid him God speed.

Then he went on till he came to the house of the Interpreter, where he knocked over and over; at last one came to the door, and asked, Who was there?

Chr. Sir, here is a traveller, who was bid, by an acquaintance of the good man of this house, to call here for my profit; I would therefore speak with the master of the house: so he called for the master of the house; who, after a little time, came to Christian, and asked him, What he would have? Sir, said Christian, I am a man that am come from the City of Destruction, and am going to

the Mount Zion; and I was told by the man that stands at the gate, at the head of this way, that if I called here, you would show me excellent things, such as would be an help to me in my journey.

Then said the Interpreter, Come in: I will show thee that which will be profitable to thee. So he commanded his man to light a candle, and bid Christian follow him: so he had him into a private room, and bid his man open a door; the which when he had done, Christian saw the picture of a very grave person hung up against the wall: and this was the fashion of it: It had eyes lifted up to heaven, the best of books in its hand, the law of truth was written on its lips; the world was behind its back; it stood as if it pleaded with men, and a crown of glory did hang over its head.

Then said Christian, What meaneth this?

Int. The man, whose picture this is, is one of a thousand; he can beget children, travail in birth with children, and nurse them himself when they are born.*7 And whereas thou seest him with his eyes lifted up to heaven, and the best of books in his hand, and the law of truth written on his lips; it is to show thee, that his work is to know, and unfold dark things to sinners; even as also thou seest him stand as if he pleaded with men: and whereas thou seest the world as cast behind him, and that a crown hangs over his head; that is to show thee, that slighting and despising the things that are present, for the love that he hath to his Master's service, he is sure in the world that comes next, to have glory for his reward. Now, said the Interpreter, I have showed thee this picture first, because the man whose picture this is, is the only man whom the Lord of the place, whither thou art going, hath authorised to be thy guide in all difficult places thou mayst meet with in the way: wherefore, take good heed to what I have showed thee, and bear well in thy mind what thou hast seen: lest in thy journey thou meet with some that pretend to lead thee right, but their ways go down to death.

Then he took him by the hand, and led him into a very large parlour, that was full of dust, because never swept; the which after he had reviewed a little while, the Inter

preter called for a man to sweep. Now, when he began to sweep, the dust began so abundantly to fly about, that Christian had almost therewith been choked. Then said the Interpreter, to a damsel that stood by, Bring hither the water, and sprinkle the room: the which when she had done, it was swept and cleansed with pleasure.

*

Then said Christian, What means this?

The Interpreter answered, This parlour is the heart of a man that was never sanctified by the sweet grace of the gospel: the dust is his original sin, and inward corruptions, that have defiled the whole man. He that began to sweep at first, is the Law; but she that brought water, and did sprinkle it, is the Gospel. Now whereas thou sawest that as soon as the first began to sweep, the dust did so fly about, that the room by him could not be cleansed but that thou wast almost choked therewith; this is to show thee, that the law, instead of cleansing the heart (by its working) from sin, doth revive, put strength into, and increase it in the soul, even as it doth discover and forbid it, for it doth not give power to subdue it."

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Again, As thou sawest the damsel sprinkle the room with water, upon which it was cleansed with pleasure; this is to show thee, that when the gospel comes in the sweet and precious influences thereof to the heart, then, I say, even as thou sawest the damsel lay the dust by sprinkling the floor with water, so is sin vanquished and subdued, and the soul made clean, through the faith of it, and consequently fit for the King of Glory to inhabit. +9

I saw moreover in my dream, that the Interpreter took him by the hand, and had him into a little room, where sat two little children, each one in his chair. The name of the eldest was Passion, and the name of the other Patience. Passion seemed to be much discontented, but Patience was very quiet.-Then Christian asked, What is the reason of the discontent of Passion? The Interpreter answered, The governor of them would have him stay for his best things till the beginning of the next year, but he will have all now; but Patience is willing to wait.

Then I saw that one came to Passion, and brought him a bag of treasure, and poured it down at his feet, the which he took up and rejoiced therein, and withal laughed

Patience to scorn.

But I beheld but a while, and he had lavished all away, and had nothing left but rags.

Then said Christian to the Interpreter, Expound this matter more fully to me.

So he said, These two lads are figures: Passion, of the men of this world; and Patience, of the men of that which is to come: for as here thou seest, Passion will have all now, this year; that is to say, in this world; so are the men of this world: they must have all their good things now, they cannot stay till next year; that is, until the next world, for their portion of good. That proverb, "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush," is of more authority with them, than are all the divine testimonies of the good of the world to come. But as thou sawest, that he had quickly lavished all away, and had presently left him nothing but rags; so will it be with all such men at the end of this world.

Then said Christian, Now I see that Patience has the best wisdom, and that upon many accounts. 1. Because he stays for the best things. 2. And also because he will have the glory of his, when the other has nothing but rags.

Int. Nay, you may add another, to wit, the glory of the next world will never wear out; but these are suddenly gone. Therefore Passion had not so much reason to laugh at Patience, because he had his good things first, as Patience will have to laugh at Passion, because he had his best things last: for first must give place to last, because last must have its time to come; but last gives place to nothing; for there is not another to succeed: he therefore that hath his portion first, must needs have a time to spend it; but he that hath his portion last, must have it lastingly: therefore it is said of Dives, "In thy lifetime thou receivest thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented." 50

Chr. Then I perceive it is not best to covet things that are now, but to wait for things to come.

Int. You say truth; "For the things that are seen are temporal; but the things that are not seen, are eternal.” 51 But though this be so, yet since things present, and our fleshly appetite, are such near neighbours one to another; and again, because things to come, and carnal sense, are