Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... town from the walled Dutch settlement , namely from the southeast gate . A cartographic map of 1825 shows more accurately the pattern of land use in and around the town just before the introduction of the Cultivation System ( map 6.3 ) ...
... town as a Dutch town . The Chinese business quarter , the Malay , and the Arab quarters , with the Ampel mosque and fairly extensive tracts of kampung to the far side of the Kali Pegirian , were all enclosed within the walls ...
... town - few of these old houses can still be recognized by their classical facades and deep verandahs with mock Grecian columns . The result was an early form of ribbon development . Migration of European residence seems to have ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |