Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... squatters . ' 18 As the Kali Mas works neared completion , a similar project was begun to rehabilitate the Kali Pegirian , which branches from the Kali Mas in the middle of the city at Undaan and then follows a parallel course to its ...
... squatters were regarded as urban citi- zens whose only crime was to be living in an unauthorized place . At first the clearance of squatters was targeted at those occupying public land needed for rebuilding . Ironically , in view of ...
... squatters while the authorities turned a blind eye . Estate owners responded by ceasing to spend on the maintenance of infra- structure such as roads and drains , which caused flooding to worsen . Nevertheless , the Municipality could ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |