Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... rural . Rather there was an urban - rural continuum . The proportion of kampung dwellers engaged in nonagricultural pursuits would have been higher the closer to the core of the town . Those rice - growing kampungs clos- est to the city ...
... rural kampungs , a rural scene little changed since the turn of the century . In the early 1950s the horizon was still so low that there was an uninterrupted view from the hospital to the Heineken ( Bir Bintang ) brewery on the in ...
... rural kampungs beneath their dark green canopy of fruit trees were jumbled up with enclaves of luxury housing , new construc- tion and tracts of grassy , partially reclaimed land alongside densely settled urban kampungs , rubbish dumps ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |