Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... problem of conges- tion in the Kali Mas was in large part an artificial problem caused by an outmoded system of customs control . The engineers ' final re- port was a thorough document that canvassed the arguments of the long ...
... problems . The flood of people eventually overwhelmed the modest efforts being made to improve the situation . The ... problem was the northwest flood basin , which had silted so badly that at high tide the saltwater flowed back into ...
... problem . In the small - scale and household sector the situation may have been somewhat better . Indonesian entre- preneurs seized opportunities to make articles such as soft drinks , soy sauce , and toothpaste that were no longer ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |