Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Port Debate Because Surabaya's raison d'ĂȘtre has always been its function as a port , the turn - of - the - century controversy over the development of the port was of great moment for the city's future . What is in- triguing to the ...
... port facilities . In Semarang the decision was taken to proceed with a lighterage harbor . Work began in 1910 and ... port improvements . As a sheltered all- weather anchorage it could have remained an efficient lighterage port and , at ...
... port functions . Why , therefore , should port functions be elevated to primacy above gov- ernment functions , industry , banking and finance , wholesaling and retailing , education , or health ? Surabaya is no more obviously a port ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |