Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... plant , and a gunnysack mill , all located within the immediate hinterland of Surabaya ( table 5.4 ) . The ce- ment plant , the largest industrial project of the 1950s , absorbed $ 14 million of the $ 100 million Export - Import Bank ...
... plant had been mooted during World War I and plans were revived in the late 1930s , when war again loomed ; in the 1940 emergency program East Java was the favored location because of the salt works of Gresik and Madura and the ...
... plant and equipment were badly run down but no funds were available for re- habilitation . As a last resort , many regional enterprises were leased out to private entrepreneurs who merely exploited the plant and left it in a worse state ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |