Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... period after the 1970s but the long hiatus between the 1930s and 1970s . Nationalist and developmentalist ideologies exaggerate the dis- continuity between the colonial period and the New Order . Each attempts to close a period of ...
... periods : colonial , post - Independence , and the New Order . The late - colonial period is dealt with at some length because that is when the foundations were laid for policies that would be followed after Independence . After 1949 ...
... period . The relationship is comparative , not causal . These two pe- riods stand in marked contrast with the intervening period of more populist government , when Indonesia was disengaging from the global economy . New light is thereby ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |