Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... opened in 1878 , being the state - owned line from Surabaya to the adjacent port of Pasuruan , soon extended to Malang , in the highlands ( chap . 7 ) . The East Java Steam Tram Company ( Oost Java Stoomtram Maatschappij , OJS ) opened ...
... opened by Vice President Hatta in July 1956 , though because of technical problems it had reached only half its planned capacity by 1960 ( Siahaan 1996 , 306 ) . A few months earlier the gunnysack fac- tory ( PT Karung Rosella ) had opened ...
... opened in October 1965 but construction of the Petrokimia fer- tilizer plant at Gresik , which began in August 1964 with Italian aid , was suspended the first stage eventually opened in July 1972 ( SP , 2/10/65 ; Siahaan 1996 , 452 ...
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Buku ini dirujuk
Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |