Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... military , civil leaders , and ordinary people in Surabaya knew they could not control events in Jakarta but at the same time , as in 1965-66 , knew they could influence the outcome . The strength of student demonstrations in Surabaya ...
... Military Health Service . After stringent cutbacks , only in the three main cities did it retain its own doctors and buildings ( Schoute 1935 , 75 : 733 , 907–8 ) . In Surabaya the entire staff comprised in 1864 just two doctors , an ...
... military background who had genuine concern for popular welfare . Ir . Moehtadi , a town planner who returned to Surabaya as head of the provincial planning board , was another influential fig- ure . Thus without fuss a small , like ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |