Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... leading sector . Over the next ten years , with the export boom and investment liberalization , the number of foreign investments increased but the role of foreign investment remained marginal . Even extending the industrial region to ...
... leading sector ( s ) had emerged to take over that role . East Java's historically mobile and still rapidly growing population was therefore stranded in villages with very restricted employment opportunities . Migra- tion to Surabaya ...
... leading sectors . A large and rapidly growing market in East Java had been supplemented by " export " markets in the Outer Islands . Not until the late 1980s , however , did the transfor- mation of comparative advantage from land ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |