Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... growth of main Javanese cities ( exponential rates , % ) City 1905-20 1920-30 1930-61 1961-71 1971-80 1980-90 1990-2000 Jakarta 5.3 5.5 5.5 3.2 4.4 3.1 0.14 Surabaya 1.6 5.8 3.5 2.6 3.1 3.3 0.72 Semarang 3.3 3.3 2.7 1.2 4.I 2.0 2.32 ...
A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000 Howard W. Dick. TABLE 7.12 Growth of main interisland cargoes , East Java , 1974-83 ( % per annum ) Outward Inward Item Animal feed Growth ' Item 51 Growth Fertilizer Oil products 16 22 Paper Fertilizer ...
... growth in business traffic , especially within Asia ( SP , 28/1/95 ) . Juanda airport was upgraded to international standards and by 1997 handled about eight international flights per day : several to Singapore and Kuala Lumpur and ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |