Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... becak drivers ( 3 per- cent ) . The share of household servants had fallen by about half since the colonial period , probably attributable to the repatriation of the wealthy European elite , but by 1981 the share of petty trade alone ...
... becak driving . In the 1930s street sellers of cooked food , except for sate and soto , had been Chi- nese ( Notonegoro , pers . comm . ) . As in seventeenth - century Jakarta ( Abeyasekere 1987 , 29-30 ) , they still carried their ...
... becak bemo benedenstad BM Town square , traditionally in front of the ruler's palace . Allied Military Administration , Civil Affairs Branch ( 1946-49 ) . ( Algemeene Nederlandsch - Indische Electriciteit Maatschappij ) . The General ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |