Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Java than in West Java , which specialized more in rubber and tea plantations ( Ziesel 1939 , 54 ) . Jakarta also benefited from proximity to Suma- tra , whose economy was buoyed by strong demand for rubber . Thus not only did the ...
... West Java ( mainly Jakarta ) and only 13 percent to East Java ( mainly Sura- baya ) , the balance being accounted for by Central Java and the Outer Islands . Moreover , this national allocation of Fl 766 million excluded another Fl 435 ...
... West Java did and the composition was rather different ( table 7.13 ) . Unlike Jakarta - West Java , there was no dominant . sector . In Jakarta - West Java , which had remained the center of the textile and clothing industry ( chap . 5 ) ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |