Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Tunjungan Plaza , which opened in 1986 as Surabaya's first multistory , air - conditioned shopping palace and ten years later LOUN completed its third phase of expansion , including the five. Figure 1.9 . Surabayans marching through ...
... Tunjungan lost its ultramodern chic . Boutiques , bookshops , and ... Plaza , the new mall exemplified the reinvention and privatization of the ... Tunjungan Plaza was as crowded as Tun- jungan in its heyday . For ordinary people , the ...
... Plaza , 409 Surabaya River . See Brantas Surabaya Urban Development Project , 402 , 405. See also World Bank ... Tunjungan , 6 , 12–14 , 28 , 76 , 80 , 194 , 350 , 361-62 , 407-9 Tunjungan Plaza , 13–14 , 19 , 113 , 408-9 typhoid , 160 ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |