Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... ( Pasuruan ) , and pottery ( Bojonegoro ) ( NIF , 9/36 , 12/36 ) . These initiatives were nevertheless too few and on too small a scale to have more than localized impacts , a problem that would persist with small - industry policy after ...
... Pasuruan , as well as a large number of planta- tions and trading houses throughout the country ( SP , 20-24 / 1 / 64 ) . The Shell refinery at Wonokromo , however , remained under foreign control until transferred at the end of 1965 to ...
... Pasuruan and Malang ; the other ran southwest , toward Mojokerto , along both banks of the Brantas River — some of these plants later caused bad water pollution ( chap . 4 ) . These ribbons were nevertheless quite thin : few factories ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |