Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Lamongan , Bojonegoro , Tuban . Sidoarjo , Mojokerto , Jombang , Kediri , Nganjuk . Malang , Pasuruan , Probolinggo , Bondowoso , Panarukan , Situbondo , Banyuwangi , Jem- ber , Lumajang . Blitar , Tulungagung , Trenggalek , Ponorogo ...
... Lamongan ( MPW 1982 ) . However , al- though this encompassed most of the immediate hinterland of Surabaya , the inclusion of Bangkalan ( Madura ) , Lamongan , and Mojokerto defined a region rather than a contiguous city and merely ...
... Lamongan already supplied much of the seasonal workforce in the sugar factories of the Lower Brantas , just as Madurese crossed to the Oosthoek to work in the sugar , tobacco , and coffee estates ( KV , 1892 ) . From the western part of ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |