Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Java shipped about 1.8 million tonnes , and Surabaya alone about 1.2 million tonnes . During the depres- sion of the 1930s the Chadbourne international restriction scheme cut Java's exports severely to a temporary quota of just 1.4 ...
... Java's export share to fall to about half by the late - 1920s . During the 1930s the crisis of the sugar industry affected Java alone , so that its share slipped further , to about a third of Netherlands Indies ' exports . That downward ...
... Java's ex- ports ; by the 1990s their share had increased to three - quarters . A perspective on East Java's export performance in manu- factures can be gained from comparison with Jakarta - West Java . In 1999 , East Java shipped about ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |