 | John Henry Wigmore - 1905 - 922 halaman
...a privilege against the disclosure of communications between persons standing in a given relation. (1) The communications must originate in a confidence...opinion of the community ought to be sedulously fostered ; and (4) The injury that would inure to the relation by the disclosure of the communications must... | |
 | Thomas Welburn Hughes - 1905 - 740 halaman
...essential to their existence. These four conditions, as stated by Professor Wigmore, are as follows: "(1) The communications must originate in a confidence...which in the opinion of the community ought to be seduously fostered; and (4) The injury that would inure to the relation by the disclosure of the communications... | |
 | Edward Betley Brown, L. S. Le Vernois, Esten Kenneth Williams - 1914 - 1036 halaman
...relation : " (1) The communication must originate in a confidence that it will not be disclosed ; (2) The element of confidentiality must be essential to the full and satisfactory maintenance of the relationship between the parties; (3) The relation must be one which in the opinion of the community... | |
 | Alberta. Supreme Court - 1915 - 572 halaman
...relation: "(1) The communication must originate in a confidence that it will not be disclosed. "(2) The element of confidentiality must be essential to the full and satisfactory maintenance of the relationship between the parties. "(3) The relation must be one which in the opinion of the community... | |
 | Colorado. Supreme Court - 1920 - 680 halaman
...held privileged, the general rule is well laid down in Wigmore on Evidence, Section 2285, as follows: "1. The communications must originate in a confidence...of the community, ought to be sedulously fostered, and 4. The injury that would inure to the relation by the disclosure of the communications must be... | |
 | 1925 - 1182 halaman
...2290. "Ibid., §2291. II Ibid., §2396. 11 Ibid., §2380. " Ibid., §2285. They are as follows : _ "(1) The communications must originate in a confidence...that they will not be disclosed; (2) This element of confidence must be essential to the full and satisfactory maintenance of the relation between the parties;... | |
 | United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary - 1966 - 938 halaman
...(sec. 85) points out four fundamental conditions which should be met fore establishment of a privilege: (1) The communications must originate in a confidence...of the community ought to be sedulously fostered; and (4) The injury that would inure to the relation by the disclosure of the communications must be... | |
 | United States. Tax Court - 1990 - 1014 halaman
...communications without which these relationships cannot be effective. The four requisites for privilege are: (1} The communications must originate in a confidence...between the parties. (3) The relation must be one which hi the opinion of the community ought to be sedulously fostered. (4) The injury that would inure to... | |
 | Louisiana. Supreme Court - 1920 - 668 halaman
...a privilege against the disclosure of communications between persons standing in a given relation: (1) The communications must originate in a confidence...disclosed; (2) this element of confidentiality must bo essential to the full and satisfactory maintenance of the relation between the parties; (3) the... | |
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... (1) The communications must originate in a confidence that they will not be disclosed ; (2) This element of confidentiality must be essential to the full and satisfactory maintenance of the relation between the parties... 
