The Classical Psychologists: Selections Illustrating Psychology from Anaxagoras to WundtHoughton Mifflin, 1912 - 734 halaman "The Classic Psychologists" is a companion volume in the field of psychology to the author's "The Classical Moralists" in the sphere of ethics, and also to his "Modern Classical Philosophers" in the domain of philosophy. Its aim is to present in a series of selections some of the most essential features of the psychological doctrines which have appeared from Anaxagoras to Wundt. The book is thus virtually a history of psychology, not derived from an ordinary description of systems, but based upon extracts from original sources and upon translations of the authors themselves. Such a work, it is hoped, may prove adapted for colleges and universities as a text-book of reading accompanying courses of lectures in general psychology, and may become a necessary requirement of study made of all students before entering upon the study of the special divisions of existing psychology. The general reader, moreover, will find it an interesting volume of original material of the great psychologists from the earliest to the most recent times"--Pref. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved) |
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according action Anaxagoras animals appear apperceptive arise Aristotle association auditory nerve bodily body brain called cause cerning colour combination conceive concepts condition connexion consciousness consequence consider continued contraction corresponding degree desire distance distinct distinguish effect elements emotions ence excited existence experience external objects fact faculties feeling fibres follows force fusion human ical images imagination immediately impressions intellectual kind knowledge less magnitude manner matter means medullary substance memory ment mental mind modes monad motion movement muscular nature nerves nexion observe odour optic nerve organ original pain particular passions perceive perception phenomena physiological pleasure present principle produce Protagoras psychical psychology psychophysical qualities reason regard relation resemblance retina rience Scholium sensation sense sensible sensorium sight simple ideas sion smell Socrates soul statue stimulus substance succession suppose taste Theaet Theaetetus things thought tion touch understanding vibrations volition Weber's law words
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Halaman 656 - Common sense says, we lose our fortune, are sorry and weep; we meet a bear, are frightened and run; we are insulted by a rival, are angry and strike. The hypothesis here to be defended says that this order of sequence is incorrect...
Halaman 291 - The idea of a substance as well as that of a mode, is nothing but a collection of simple ideas, that are united by the imagination, and have a particular name assigned them, by which we are able to recall, either to ourselves or others, that collection.
Halaman 274 - Suppose a man born blind, and now adult, and taught by his touch to distinguish between a cube and a sphere of the same metal, and nighly of the same bigness, so as to tell, when he felt one and the other, which is the cube, which the sphere. Suppose then the cube and sphere placed on a table, and the blind man to be made to see; quaere, whether by his sight, before he touched them, he could now distinguish and tell which is the globe, which the cube?
Halaman 278 - The common degrees of these are easily distinguished; tho' it is not impossible but in particular instances they may very nearly approach to each other. Thus in sleep, in a fever, in madness, or in any very violent emotions of soul, our ideas may approach to our impressions : As on the other hand it sometimes happens, that our impressions are so faint and low, that we cannot distinguish them from our ideas.
Halaman 231 - ... trouble myself to examine wherein its essence consists; or by what motions of our spirits or alterations of our bodies we come to have any sensation by our organs, or any ideas in our understandings; and whether those ideas do in their formation, any or all of them, depend on matter or not. These are speculations which, however curious and entertaining, I shall decline, as lying out of my way in the design I am now upon. It shall suffice to my present purpose, to consider the discerning faculties...
Halaman 315 - The white medullary substance of the brain is also the immediate instrument by which ideas are presented to the mind ; or, in other words, whatever changes are made in this substance, corresponding changes are made in our ideas ; and vice versa.
Halaman 278 - There is another division of our perceptions, which it will be convenient to observe, and which extends itself both to our impressions and ideas. This division is into SIMPLE and COMPLEX. Simple perceptions or impressions and ideas are such as admit of no distinction nor separation. The complex are the contrary to these, and may be distinguished into parts. Tho...
Halaman 643 - But the feeling of an absence is toto coelo other than the absence of a feeling. It is an intense feeling. The rhythm of a lost word may be there without a sound to clothe it ; or the evanescent sense of something which is the initial vowel or consonant may mock us fitfully, without growing more distinct Every one must know the tantalizing effect of the blank rhythm of some forgotten verse, restlessly dancing in one's mind, striving to be filled out with words.
Halaman 232 - Every man being conscious to himself that he thinks; and that which his mind is applied about whilst thinking being the IDEAS that are there, it is past doubt that men have in their minds several ideas, — such as are those expressed by the words whiteness, hardness, sweetness, thinking, motion, man, elephant, army, drunkenness, and others: it is in the first place then to be inquired, HOW HE COMES BY THEM?
Halaman 665 - That the skin is much affected under the sense of great fear, we see in the marvellous manner in which perspiration immediately exudes from it. This exudation is all the more remarkable, as the surface is then cold, and hence the term, a cold sweat; whereas the sudorific glands are properly excited into action when the surface is heated.
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Psychology in Britain: Historical Essays and Personal Reflections Geoff Bunn,A. D. Lovie,G. D. Richards Pratinjau tidak tersedia - 2001 |