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11152 11153 11154

and Cardinals.

11155

&c.

11157

11158

11159

Obv. AN V. R. DOMVS DEI ET PORTA COELI. 1675.
A procession of the Pope and Cardinals, &c.
V. F.
R. DOMVS ALTERIA MDCLXXV. The Quirinal. F.
Obv. A'VI. R. BENEDIXIT FILIVS. 1675. The Pope
V. F.
R. FLVENT A DEVM OMNES GENTES. The Vatican,
V. F. »

11156 Innocent XI (1676-1689). Obv. INNOCENTIVS XI. ODESCAL-
CHVS POM M Bust to r. R. INNOCENS MANIBVS ET MVNDO
CORDE. A military procession led by the Pope.
V. F.
R. SPERENT IN TE QUI NOVERVNT NOMEN TVVM.
Religion.
V. F.
Obv. INNOCEN XI PONT MAXIM Bust tor. R. VENITE
ET VIDE TE OPERA DOMINI. The Pope receiving Cardinals. F.
Obv. INNOCEN XI'PONT MAX AN III Bust to r. R.
NON DEFICIET FIDES TVA. S. Peter seated to r.

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11203 11204

R. AVXILIVM CHRISTIANORVM. Worship of the V. F. Obv. AN. XII. R. INTER SANCTOS. SORS ILLOR. MDCCXII. Saints on the clouds. V. F.

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BALNEA NVCERINA CONSTRVCTIS.

Obv. AN. XIII. R. ECCLESIA NOVISQUE. ÆDIBVS AD V. F.

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Obv. AN XIV. R. ECCLESIA ET DOMIBVS ́A ́D`BALNEA. NVCERINA. CONSTRVC. MDCCXIV. A bathing place.

V. F.

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Obv. AN X R. NON. QVÆRIT QVE. SVA SVNT.
V. F.
Obv. A. XI. R. IN. PERPETVVM. CORONATA. TRIVM-
PHAT. A cross erect on a rock on the sea.
V. F.
Obv. ANO. XIII. R. TV. DOM. ET. MAGISTER. The
Lord washing the feet of S. Peter. In exergue: EXEMPL. DEDI.
G.
Obv. A. XIII. R. FORTITVDO. MEA. DOMINO. Forti-
V. F.

11169
tude to r.
11170 Alexander VIII (1689-1691). Obv. ALEX: VIII P: M.
OTTHOBONVS VENETVS. Bust to right. R. LAVRENTIO IVST
IN SS. ALBVM RELATO. S. Laurent seated facing. In exergue:
PETRO ET IOANNE LANDIS ORAT. VEN. ADNITENTIBVS. V. F.
Obv. ALEXAN VIII. PONT. MAX. Bust to r. R.
MVNIT. ET. VNIT. The globe.
V. F.

Obv. A. Y. R. IN COELO SEMPER ASSISTITVR. The Archangel and the Dragon. V. F. Obv. A. VI. R. VNA. SVPER. VNVM. Religion seated. V. F. Obv. AN. VIII. R. IN SECVLVM STABIT. Religion to V. F. TIBI. V. F. Obv. AN. IX. R. DOMINVM FORMIDABVNT. ADVERSARII EIVS. Religion seated to right. V. F.

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R. ARCHICON. SACR. STIGMATVM. F.F. In the field: D'O M'CLEMENS.XI P.M. PRIMARIVM. LAPIDEM. IMPOSVIT. DE MENSE. SEPTEMB. ANNO. SALVTIS. MDCCXIV. V. F. R. CORPORE S LEONIS, MAGNI TRANSLATO DIE XI'

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11213

Obv. AN XX. R. BONARVM · ARTIVM · CVLTVI · ET· INCREMENT. View of a building; in exergue: INSTIT SCIENT

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11174

11175 11176 Innocent XII (1671-1700). Obv. INNOCEN. XII. PONT. MAX. Bust to r. R. IVSTITIA ET ABVNDANTIA PACIS. Justice seated to 1.

Obv. AN I R. VICTRICEM MANVM TVAM LAVDEMVS. The Madonna, trophies of war and captives chained. R. SVA VITATE. 1690. A censer.

II220

V. F. V. F.

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11177

V. F. F.

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R. DOMVS DEI ET PORTA COELI. 1700. A processV. F.

the clouds.

11215 Innocent XIII (1721-1724). Obv. INNOCENT'XIII*P·M·A'I.
Bust to r. R. CONSTITVI TE PRINCIPEM. The Archangel and
the Dragon.
V. F.
R. RENOVABIS FACIEM TERRÆ MDCCXI. Religion, &c.
V. F.
Obv. AN II. R. OMNIA POSSVM IN EO'QVI ME CON-
FORT MDCCXXII. Religion to right.
V. F.
Cbv. A'III. R. FRANCISCAN COMITIIS SVMMO PONTI-
fice præsidente. The Pope receiving a deputation. V. F.
11219 Benedict XIII (1724-1730). Obv. BENEDICTVS XIII*P*M*AN*
IVBIL. Bust to 1. R. FLVENT ADEVM OMNES GENTES. The
V. F.
Vatican, &c.
Obv. BENEDICTVS XIII PM. Bust to 1. R. LAVDATE'
V. F.
NOMEN DOMINI ROMA. A procession entering a church.
Obv. PONT MAX A'I. R. DOMINVS'ILLVMINATIO
MEA. Altar. In exergue: ELECTVS D'XXIX MAII CORONAT`IV
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R. QVID VOLO NISI VT ACCENDATVR. The Pope on

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11180

A building.

Obv. A. III. R. ERIT. EGENO. SPES. M.D.C.XCIV. A V. F. Obv. A. IV. P. IVSTITIE ET PIETATI. CIƆ. IV. V. F.

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11181 11182

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R. APERVIT. DOMINVS. THESAVRVM. SVVM. A procession, &c. V. F. Obv. AN. V. R. QVÆSTVS MAGNVS PIETAS CVM SVFFICIENTIA MDCHIC. View of a building, &c. V. F. Obv. A. VI. R. ANNVNTIATE INTER GENTES. The Pope receiving a deputation. V. F. Obv. A. VII. R. FVNDAMENTA FIDEI. CI. Busts of S. Peter and S. Paul facing each other. V. F. 11186 Clement XI (1700-1721). Obv. CLEM. XI. P. M. CREA. XXIII. NOV. MDCC. Bust to r. R. BENEDIXIT FILIVS IN TE. A procession. V. F.

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ORIENTAL1

We offer for sale, en bloc, the collection of Chinese coins made by the late Captain C. Longueville of His Imperial Majesty the Emperor of China's Customs. Any collector wishing to get full particulars of coins is requested to communicate with us, when a full catalogue will be sent Price required by the owners £ 1.000. "The present collection was procured by my friend Mr. JOHN PITMAN, during a temporary stay at Hongkong, from the estate of the much lamented Captain C. LONGUEVILLE, Commander in the Navy of His Highness the Viceroy of the Two Kuang provinces.

The chief value of this collection will be recognised in the systematical order in which its former owner arranged it. The tables show not only the collection itself, but give practically all the coins which were known to that diligent and learned collector, a task which requires much study and patience, and a good deal of expense. All the coins of the foreign works of that time (up to 1878) appear in the table; such as Hillier, Wylie, Choudoir, etc., and the same is the case with the Chinese numismatic works, viz.,古泉匯 今古泉鑑 錢志新編 古金志存 泉史 欽定錢錄

It speaks for the modesty and also for the exactness of Captain de LONGUEVILLE in leaving so many blanks in his tables, but besides that he shows also what coins have to be procured. This collection begins with the Tang Dynasty,

- the position, Chinese numismatic. The coins anterior to this period the speculative Chinese numismatic -—as well as the medals, lucky cash, temple moneys, etc., have been collected in another series.

618 A. D.,

11194

Obv. AN. VII. R. DEO SACRA RESVRGET. War

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11197

Obv. AN. VIIII. R. PORTAVERVNT. TABERNACVLVM' FOEDERIS A procession, &c.

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1. Les signes chinois nous ont été obligeamment prêtés par M. le Directeur de l'Imprimerie Nationale française. (Note des Imprimeurs.)

The tributary states of China, Annam and Corea, and the Japanese coins in the shape of Chinese cash, have also been included. The irregularity in the arrangement of the chronological order of the coins of Annam is due to the circumstance that at the time of their collection, Captain de LONGUEVILLE had to depend entirely on Chinese works, which, beyond giving illustrations of a few of these coins, are bare of any information in regart thereto; it is only since last year that W. Toda's "Annam and its Minor Currency "appeared, thus giving for the first time an insight into the numismatics of that country. In Captain de LONGUEVILLE'S collection, the small cash of Annam are all represented; this unfortunately cannot be said of Corea, but in this time Corean coins were difficult to be got, especially in the South; and up to this day we have no reliable information about the coinage of that country. The collection of Japanese coins is to be considered as merely a beginning to a study in the numismatics of that country.

INDEX

Case, C. de Longueville No. 1.

J. H.

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No. 13, Obverse: on the top

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sake.

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No. 15, a hallberd, one side

other side 避邪

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Pi-hsieh,

Kiang-fu, "bestowing happiness, 66 away the evil.”

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No. 18, Annamese Token.

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HE

Ming-ming T'ung-pao. King Ming-ming (1820-1838).

.

Wan-fu-yeu-t'ung, happiness of all kinds to every Wan-shou-yeu-tsu, " joy in longevity. "

No 19, Obverse: Ƒ Tien-kuan-tsi-fu, "high dignitaries bestow happiness." Chi-jih-kao-sheng," early promotion." No. 20, Obverse and Reverse: Chen-t'seh-ping-an, “the house-protecting gods (give) peace.

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Ki-hsing-kung-chao," the felicitous star shines.

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>> No. 24, Obverse:

No. 1, Obverse: Ying-fu-kuei-tang, "luck brought into the house."

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Yao-t'ien-shun-jih, "the times of Yao, and

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Tsih-shan-hsing-hao, steady virtue succeeds well. " No. 28, Obverse: Ch'u-juh-p'ing-an, in going out and coming in peace.

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Reverse: Ki-hsing-kung-chao, "the felicitous star shines down."

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11294 MARITIME WARS OF THE TURKS. A History. Oriental Translation Fund. London, 1831.

11295 MONNOYES D'ESPAGNE, Dissertation historique, par M. Mahudel. 16 plates. Paris, 1725.

11296 MILLINGEN, JAMES. Sylloge of Ancient Unedited Coins of Greek Cities and Kings from Various Collections, principally in Great Britain. Quarto, 4 plates. London, 1837.

12297 MINT. ROYAL, Annual Reports of the Deputy Master of the Mint, 1886. 1887, 1888, each.

11298 Another 1889 with index from 1870-1889.

11299 NUMISMATIC MAGAZINE. Vol. IV 1889, cloth. 11300 NUMISMATIC GLEANINGS, being Descriptions and Figures of the Coins of Southern India, by Walter Elliot M. C. S. Pamphlet. Several plates.

11301 PROCEEDINGS OF THE NUMISMATIC SOCIETY. December 22nd 1836, February 23rd 1837, March 16th 1837, April 20th 1837, May 25th 1837, June 15th 1837Scarce. 11302 PROCEEDINGS OF THE N. SOC. Presidential Address by Dr Lee June 15th 1837. Scarce. 11303 PROCEEDINGS OF THE N. SOC. 1837-38. Presidential Address 19 July 1838. 11304 PROCEEDINGS OF THE N. SOC. 1837-38. Ordinary Meetings. Scarce. 11305 PROCEEDINGS OF THE N. SOC. 1838-37. Presidential Address 18th July 1839.

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11253

1823. No

11306 PROCEEDINGS OF THE N. Soc. 1838-39. Ordinary meetings. Scarce. (To be continued.)

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11254

1823. No

V. F.

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NOTICES

Vol. I (Bound) of the Numismatic Circular can now be obtained from us at the following prices :

Cloth, gilt letters at back, 3/. complete, or in Paste grain roan 4/.

Those who may wish to have their own numbers bound can have them done in either of the above-named styles at 2/. and 3/. respectively.

Postage (Great Britain) 3a extra.

1/2. >>

Advertisements will be inserted in the "Monthly Numismatic Circular" at a charge of 34 per line for each issue, and should reach us (addressed, with remittance, to Gracechurch St., London, E. C.) not later than the fifth of the month for insertion in the following month's publication.

Queries and Answers inserted gratis.

Original Articles or Notes of interest to our Numismatic readers, are respectfully solicited, and will be inserted if possible as space permits.

11273

1819. No 1970.

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11274

1819. No 1133.

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V. F.

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11277

1819. No 1538.

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11286 MONTAGU, H. F S.A. The Copper, Tin and Bronze Coinage and Patterns for Coins of England From the Reign of Elizabeth to that of Her present Majesty. First Edition LARGE PAPER uncut. Very Scarce.

11287 The Same, Second Edition with Alterations and Additions. Halfbound to correspond with Hawkins and Kenyon. A standard work, 1893.

11288 MADDEN, F. W. History of Jewish Coinage, and of Money in the Old and New Testament. 350 pp. 254 woodcuts and a plate of alphabets. Half-bound. London, 1864.

11289 MEYNAERTS, J. P. Description de la Collection des Médailles antiques en or, Grecques, Romaines, Byzantines et Visigothes. Bound cloth, 139 pp., 2 plates. (Scarce) Gand, 1852.

11290 MANUAL FOR COLLECTIONS. English, Scotch and Irish Coins, from the Earliest ages to the present time. Profusely illustrated. 160 pp. 11291 MADDEN, F. W. Handbook to Roman Coins. 160 pp. ; plates. Cloth, 1861.

11292 MOOR, E. Oriental Fragments. An interesting collection of notes on various subjects. Engravings of Coins, Gems, writing, &c. Cloth 537 pp. Clean copy. London, 1834. 11293 MONETE ANTICHE. Illustrate de Francesco Capranesi. Pamphlet in Italian, 2 plates.

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Wanted, Otho, aureus, F. D. C. Spink & Son.

Wanted a Bagur and Palermos silver Medal Address H. c/o Spink & Son. A high price given.

Wanted Somerset Tokens, any date. C. T. c/o Spink & Son.

Wanted for a private collection, Yorkshire Coins and Tokens. Apply C. E. F. c/o Spink & Son.

Wanted Old Masonic medals. Report to W. J. H. c/o Spink & Son. Wanted, for a private collection, old notes, &c. of any country. G. P. c/o Spink & Son, 1 & 2, Gracechurch Street. E. C.

LOUIS BIHN

69, rue Richelieu, et rue Rameau, 1 PARIS

Vend Estampes, dessins, gravures, vues et plans de villes et châteaux, livres anciens en tous genres, autographes, documents historiques, collections historiques, collections de portraits, etc. La même maison publie un journal hebdomadaire, La Curiositė universelle, donnant des informations artistiques de tout genre; le meilleur marché des journaux et le plus utile pour les annonces à y insérer. (Tirage régulier: 5,000 exempl.) Prix de l'abonnement": Paris, 8 fr.; Départements, 10 fr.; Etranger: 12 fr, 50.

Mâcon, Protat brothers, printers.

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The monthly Numismatic Circular will be

forwarded post free on receipt of one shilling (1,25 franc, = I mark, = 25 U. S. A. cents, in stamps of any country) for one year's subscription.

Should any applicant not receive it regularly by post, please notify the omission to us, when it shall be at once rectified. All communications respecting the Numismatic Circular (either referring to its literary portion or to its catalogue of coins, &c. for sale) should be made to our City house, I & 2, Gracechurch St., Cornhill, London E. C., where all letters and orders will receive immediate attention.

Cheques crossed Glyn and Co.

Any coins or medals can be had on approval if the applicant is known to us, or, if not, on receipt of references. Postage or carriage is paid out, but all return parcels should be prepaid.

Orders for coins from the within list will be executed in rotation, but preference will be given to clients who are willing to purchase outright, providing the coins answer to the description.

Coins not approved of can be returned.

as "Numismatische Circular" wird

a Circulaire mensuelle de Numisma-D Portofrei, nach Empfang 1 Mark

Latique

tique sera adressée franco à toutes les personnes qui voudront bien en faire la demande en nous faisant parvenir I franc 25 c., en timbres poste pour un abonnement annuel.

Nous prions nos correspondants d'adresser toutes les communications, soit relatives à la partie littéraire du journal, soit concernant le catalogue des monnaies et médailles, à notre établissement de la Cité, 1 et 2, Gracechurch St., Cornhill, Londres E. C., où lettres et commissions auront nos soins immédiats.

Les ordres seront exécutés à tour de rôle en donnant la préférence aux demandes fermes.

Toutes les pièces seront envoyées à l'examen, si le client le désire. Le port de retour est à la charge du destinataire.

Les personnes qui ne nous seraient pas connues sont priées de nous fournir leurs références.

(0,75 Florin) in Briefmarken, als Jahresbeitrag, geschickt.

Sollte jedoch ein Abonnent dasselbe nicht regelmässig erhalten, so bitten wir, uns gefälligst Anzeige davon zu machen, um weitere Unregelmässigkeiten zu verhüten.

Alle Mittheilungen, welche dieses "Numismatische Circular" betreffen (gleichviel ob sich dieselben auf den literarischen Teil oder auf das Verzeichnis der Münzen, &c. zum Verkauf beziehen), sollten an unser City Etablissement, 1 & 2, Gracechurch Street, Cornhill, London E. C., gerichtet werden, von wo aus Briefe und Aufträge sofortige Erledigung finden.

Jede Münze oder Medaille wird zur Ansicht gesandt.

Bestellungen werden nach Reihenfolge des Einganges effectuirt und Nichtconvenirendes zurückgenommen.

Porto rückwärts zu lasten der Herren Besteller.

Uns unbekannte Herren Sammler werden um Gestattung Postnachnahme oder um Aufgabe genügender Referenzen ersucht.

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THE COINS OF CONSTANTINE THE GREAT AND HIS SUCCESSORS Bearing the letters of the London Mint.

In compliance with the request of one of our readers, we give the following extract from J. Y. Akermann's " Coins of the Romans relating to Britain", p. 156.

From the period of the defeat and death of Allectus, to the time of the first Constantine, no Roman coins appear to have been struck. in Britain, if we except those of Maximianus, which have LON. or ML. or MLXXI. in the exergue, the last two being found on the coins of Carausius; but under Constantine, coins were minted with the letters PLON. in the exergue. These letters are by most antiquaries supposed to signify Pecunia Londinensis; and this conjecture is supported by the existence of many coins of Constantine and his sons, with letters and numerals indicating other places of mintage, such as Sirmium, Treves, Lugdunum, Arles, Siscia, Aquileia, Rome, and Alexandria. Many of them, supposed to have been struck at Lugdunum, have merely the letter L to indicate the place of mintage. These are found in immense numbers on the Continent; and on that account are not assigned to the London mint, while those with PLON. are of rather unusual occurrence, and are, without doubt, the produce of the British Colony, being more frequently discovered in England, than in other countries once forming part of the Roman dominions.

It is somewhat singular that no gold or silver coins of Constantine and his sons bear the letters of the London mint. All the coins of

these princes having PLON. in the exergue, are of small brass, and, as I believe, confined to particular types, which are here described. I.

Obv. CONSTANTINVS AVG. Helmeted bust of Constantine with coat of mail.

R. BEATA TRANQVILLITAS. A quadrangular altar supporting a globe, over which are three stars on the front of the altar VÕTIS XX : in the exergue, PLON.

II.

Obv. CONSTANTINVS AVG. Laureated bust of Constantine with coat of mail: in the right hand a sceptre surmounted with an eagle. R. BEAT TRANQLITAS. Altar, &c., as on N° I. In the exergue, PLON

These types are extremely common, with other letters in the exergue. These coins must have been minted in prodigious numbers in many parts of the empire, and were evidently issued in commemoration of that profound tranquillity which then reigned throughout the Roman dominions. Father Harduin has been ridiculed for seeing, in the three stars, a symbolic compliment to the three emperors; but it is certainly a more rational conjecture than many others in which that antiquary indulged. Pindar tells us, that Tranquillity was the daughter of Justice, who caused towns to flourish and become great; and Claudian, in his panegyric, styles Antoninus Pius Tranquillum Pium" and contrasts him with the war-loving Severus. Coins of the younger Constantine have the same reverse, with a galeated, laureated, or crowned bust on the obverse, as have also the coins of Crispus.

66

III.

Obv. CONSTANTINVS AVG. Laureated bust of Constantine. R. SARMATIA DEVICTA. Victory with a trophy in her right. hand, and a palm-branch in her left, trampling on a captive seated on the ground before her in the exergue, PLON, and a crescent.

This type is also of very frequent occurrence with other letters in the exergue. It commemorates the victory obtained by Constantine over the Sauromatae who dwelt near the Palus Mæotis. The emperor having heard that these people had passed the Ister in boats, and pillaged his territories, immediately marched against them. The Sauromata were led by their king Rausimodus. Zosimus tells us that the barbarians attacked a town, the walls of which were topped with wood only, which they fired, and then assaulted on all sides : but the besieged made a brave resistance; and in the height of the combat Constantine arrived, and victory decided in favour of the Roman army. Many were slain, and great numbers were made prisoners. Rausimodus saved the remainder of his army by flight and, crossing the Ister, entered the Roman dominions but the victor was at his heels, and again gave battle to him in a thick wood on the summit of a hill. The Romans were once more victorious, the king of the Sauromate was left dead on the field, and great numbers of his followers were made captives.

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